List of beer styles
Beer style is a term used to differentiate and categorize beers by various factors, including appearance, flavour, ingredients, production method, history, or origin. The term beer style and the structuring of world beers into defined categories is largely based on work done by writer Michael James Jackson in his 1977 book The World Guide To Beer. Fred Eckhardt furthered Jackson's work, publishing The Essentials of Beer Style in 1989.
There is no universally agreed list of beer styles, as different countries and organisations have different sets of criteria. Organisers of beer competitions such as the Campaign for Real Ale's Champion Beer of Britain, the Beer Judge Certification Program local homebrewing competitions, the Brewers Association's World Beer Cup, and the Brewing Industry International Awards have categories in which beers are judged. The categories are varied and include processes or ingredients not usually regarded as defining beer styles in themselves, such as "Cask Conditioned Ale" for the Brewing Industry International Awards, "Gluten Free Beer" for the World Beer Cup, and "Spice, Herb, or Vegetable Beer" for the BJCP homebrewing competitions.
Beer terms such as ale or lager cover a wide variety of beer styles, and are better thought of as broad categories of beer styles. A number of ethnic beers, such as chhaang and cauim, are generally not included on beer style groupings.
Classic Styles
Hybrid and Specialty Styles
Types
- Ale
- Cask ale
- Kellerbier
- Lager
- Strong ale
- Sour ale
- Wheat beer
- Zwickelbier
Origin
Country or Region | Brewers Association | BJCP |
Great Britain | British Origin Ale Styles | British Bitter Brown British Beer Scottish Ale Dark British Beer Strong British Ale |
Ireland | Irish Origin Ale Styles | Irish Beer |
North America | North American Origin Ale Styles North American Origin Lager Styles | Standard American Beer Pale American Ale Amber and Brown American Ale American Porter and Stout Strong American Ale American Wild Ale |
Belgium | Belgian and French Origin Ale Styles | Belgian Ale Strong Belgian Ale |
Czech Republic | Czech Lager | |
France | Belgian and French Origin Ale Styles | |
Germany | German Origin Ale Styles European-Germanic Origin Lager Styles | German Wheat Beer |
Europe | Pale Malty European Lager Pale Bitter European Lager Amber Malty European Lager Amber Bitter European Lager Dark European Lager Strong European Beer European Sour Ale | |
Other | Other Origin Ale Styles Other Origin Lager Styles | International Lager Pale Commonwealth Beer |
Other fermented drinks based on cereals
A number of ethnic beers or other fermented drinks based on cereals are generally not included on beer style groupings. They are included here for completeness.- Bouza
- Boza
- Bozo
- Braggot, Also called bracket or brackett. Ingredients consist of honey and malted grains with spices or hops. Welsh origin.
- Cauim
- Chhaang
- Chicha
- Gotlandsdricka
- Gruit
- Kvass
- Oshikundu
- Purl
- Sahti
- Sato, also called lao hai when home-brewed in jugs
- Sulima, made by the Mosuo people in the Lijiang region of Yunnan, China