List of banking crises

Bank runs

Banking panics and systemic banking crises

18th century

• Crisis of 1763, started in Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of Johann Ernst Gotzkowsky and Leendert Pieter de Neufville's bank, spread to Germany and Scandinavia
• Crisis of 1772–1773 in London and Amsterdam, begun by the collapse of the bankers Neal, James, Fordyce and Down.
• Panic of 1792, New York
• Panic of 1796–1797, Britain and United States

  19th century

• Panic of 1819, a U.S. recession with bank failures; culmination of U.S.'s first boom-to-bust economic cycle
• Panic of 1825, a pervasive British recession in which many banks failed, nearly including the Bank of England
• Panic of 1837, a U.S. recession with bank failures, followed by a 5-year depression
• Panic of 1847, United Kingdom
• Panic of 1857, a U.S. recession with bank failures
• Panic of 1866, Europe
• Panic of 1873, a U.S. recession with bank failures, followed by a 4-year depression
• Panic of 1884, United States and Europe
• Panic of 1890, mainly affecting the United Kingdom and Argentina
• Panic of 1893, a U.S. recession with bank failures
• Australian banking crisis of 1893
• Panic of 1896, acute U.S. recession

  20th century

• Panic of 1901, a U.S. economic recession that started a fight for financial control of the Northern Pacific Railway
• Panic of 1907, a U.S. economic recession with bank failures
• Shōwa Financial Crisis, a 1927 Japanese financial panic that resulted in mass bank failures across the Empire of Japan.
• Great Depression, the worst systemic banking crisis of the 20th century
• Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975 in the UK
• Japanese asset price bubble
• Savings and loan crisis of the 1980s and 1990s in the U.S.
• 1988–92 Norwegian banking crisis
• Finnish banking crisis of 1990s
• Swedish banking crisis
• Rhode Island banking crisis
• Peruvian banking crisis of 1992
• Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994
• 1997 Asian financial crisis
• * Enping financial crisis
• 1998 collapse of Long-Term Capital Management
• 1998 Russian financial crisis
• Argentine economic crisis
• 1998–99 Ecuador banking crisis

  21st century

• 2002 Uruguay banking crisis
• 2003 Myanmar Banking Crisis
• Late-2000s financial crisis, including:
• Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–10
• Ghana's Banking Sector Crisis 2017-2018