List of artillery by type
A list of artillery catalogues types of weapons found in batteries of national armed forces' artillery units.
Some weapons used by the infantry units, known as infantry support weapons, are often misidentified as artillery weapons because of their use and performance characteristics, sometimes known colloquially as the "infantryman's artillery" which has been particularly applied to mortars.
The distinguishing feature of infantry support weapons from artillery weapons is in the unit that provides the personnel for the weapon crew.
The list does not differentiate between guns and cannons although some designations use one word or the other. The word "cannon" is of Latin origin, borrowed into the English language from the French, while "gun" appears to be of German language origin and is found in earlier use in England. There is almost universal use of in the English language to refer to artillery personnel, and not the French term cannonier. Some English speaking armies do use the originally French term bombardier as a rank in artillery units.
Recoilless guns
Recoilless guns
A recoilless gun or recoilless rifle is a lightweight weapon that fires a heavier projectile than would be practical to fire from a recoiling weapon of comparable size. Technically, only devices that use a rifled barrel are recoilless rifles. Smoothbore variants are recoilless guns. This distinction is often lost, and both are often called recoilless rifles.Normally used for anti-tank roles, the first effective system of this kind was developed during World War II to provide infantry with light, cheap and easily deployable weapon that does not require extensive training in gunnery. The near complete lack of recoil allows some versions to be shoulder-fired, but the majority are mounted on light tripods and are intended to be easily carried by a soldier.
| Caliber | Weapon name | Country of origin | Period |
| 30 | Rheinmetall RMK30 | Modern | |
| 50 | Jagdfaust | World War II | |
| 57 | M18 Kromuskit | World War II / Cold War | |
| 73 | SPG-9 | Cold War / Modern | |
| 74 | Miniman | Cold War | |
| 75 | LG 40 | World War II | |
| 75 | M20 | World War II / Cold War | |
| 80 | Breda Folgore | Cold War / Modern | |
| 82 | BzK vzor 59 | Cold War | |
| 82 | B-10 | Cold War | |
| 82 | M-60 | Cold War | |
| 84 | M3 Carl Gustav | Cold War / Modern | |
| 84 | AT4 | Modern | |
| 88 | 55 S 55 | Cold War | |
| 88 | RCL 3.45 inch Gun | World War II | |
| 90 | Pvpj 1110 | Cold War / Modern | |
| 90 | M67 | Cold War | |
| 94 | RCL 3.7 inch Gun | World War II / Cold War | |
| 95 | 95 S 58-61 | Cold War | |
| 102 | M28 Nuclear Recoilless Rifle | Cold War | |
| 105 | LG 40 | World War II | |
| 105 | LG 42 | World War II | |
| 105 | LG 43 | World War II | |
| 105 | Modelo 1968/M-1974 recoilless gun | Cold War | |
| 105 | M27 | Cold War | |
| 105 | M-65 | Cold War | |
| 106 | M40 | Cold War | |
| 107 | B-11 | Cold War | |
| 120 | L4 Mobat | Cold War | |
| 120 | L6 Wombat | Cold War | |
| 120 | L7 Conbat | Cold War | |
| 155 | M29 Nuclear Recoilless Rifle | Cold War |
Self-propelled recoilless guns
Self-propelled recoilless guns are vehicles designed to carry recoilless guns.Only a few such designs have been successful, many mounting multiple rifles.
| Caliber | Weapon name | Country of origin | Period |
| 75 | Vespa 150 TAP | Cold War | |
| 106 | M50 Ontos | Cold War | |
| 106 | Type 60 Self-propelled 106 mm Recoilless Gun | Cold War |
Anti-aircraft guns
Towed and static anti-aircraft guns
Self-propelled anti-aircraft guns
Anti-aircraft guns are weapons designed to attack aircraft. Such weapons commonly have a high rate of fire and are able to fire shells designed to damage aircraft. They also are capable of firing at high angles, but are also usually able to hit ground targets as well in a direct-fire role.Anti-tank guns
Towed anti-tank guns
Self-propelled anti-tank guns
Anti-tank guns are typically high-velocity guns designed to fire anti-tank shells. They are usually designed to be easily transported and concealed to maximize responsiveness and surprise.Assault guns
Assault guns are guns mounted in armored vehicles designed to provide direct fire support for infantry and armored forces. Typically, the gun is mounted in the hull and the front of the vehicle most heavily armored.Autocannons
Autocannons are like machine guns but their calibers are greater than 20mm.Vehicle guns
Aircraft artillery
Aircraft artillery has been used since the first world war.Tank guns
Tank guns are high-velocity guns designed to be fitted into the turret of a tank. They share many design features with anti-tank guns and in many cases are directly related to anti-tank gun designs. The primary objective of most tank guns is to be able to destroy other tanks, but other tasks such as fire support and anti-personnel missions often are required.Naval artillery
Naval guns are manufactured based on the same principles as the land based artillery ordnance, but differ significantly in system design and use. Never referred to as "artillery" it is however often called upon to provide naval artillery fire support to the land forces operation in the coastal region within their range.Railway artillery
Railway artillery involved large guns and howitzers mounted and transported on specially-constructed railway cars.Mortars
Infantry mortars
The List of infantry mortars catalogues weapons which are issued to infantry units to provide close range, rapid response, indirect fire capability of an infantry unit in tactical combat. In this sense the mortar has been called "infantryman's artillery", and represents a flexible logistic solution to satisfying unexpected need for delivery of firepower, particularly for the light infantry. In general infantry mortars are defined by what a team of infantrymen, sometimes known as mortarmen, can transport unaided by significant vehicle support. Because of this intrinsic restriction mandated by weight, mortars are only considered "infantry" to a calibre of 120mm. These larger weapons usually require wheeled assemblies to allow their towing either by hand or by light tactical vehicles.Heavy mortars
Heavy mortars are large-calibre mortars designed to fire a relatively heavy shell on a high angle trajectory. Such weapons have a relatively short range, but are usually less complex than similar calibre field artillery.This category includes the "Trench Mortars" of World War I which were all too heavy and cumbersome, and hence lacked the mobility, to be classed as infantry mortars.