List of animal names
For many animals, particularly domesticated ones, there are specific names for males, females, young, and groups.
The best-known source of many English words used for collective groupings of animals is The Book of Saint Albans, an essay on hunting published in 1486 and attributed to Juliana Berners. Most terms used here may be found in common dictionaries and general information web sites.
Generic terms
The terms in this table apply to many or all taxa in a particular biological family, class, or clade.| Scientific term | Young | Female | Male | Collective noun | Collateral adjective | Trivial name |
| Aves | chick | hen | cock | flock | avian | bird |
| Bovinae | calf | cow, heifer | bull, ox or steer | herd, kine | bovine | cattle; cows |
| Canidae | puppy, pup, cub, whelp | bitch | dog | pack | canine | dog |
| Equidae | colt, filly, foal | jenny, mare | jack, stallion, gelding | herd | equine | horse |
| Felidae | kitten, cub | queen | tom | clowder, pride | feline | cat |
| Suidae | piglet | sow | boar | drift or drove | porcine | pig |
| Procyonidae | cub, kit | sow | boar | gaze, smack, committee | procyonine, nasuine, others | Raccoon family of Carnivorans |
| Viverridae | cub, kit | sow | boar | gaze, smack, committee | viverrine | Civet family of Carnivorans |
| Mustelidae | kit | sow or jill | Boar or hob, jack | colony or Business | musteline | Ferret family of Carnivorans |
| Leporidae | nestling | jill | jack | nest or band | leporine | rabbits & hares |
| Osteichthyes | fry, fingerling | school, shoal | piscine, ichthyic | bony fish |
Terms by species or taxon
Usage of collective nouns
Merriam-Webster writes that most terms of venery fell out of use in the 16th century, including a "murder" for crows. It goes on to say that some of the terms in The Book of Saint Albans were "rather fanciful", explaining that the book extended collective nouns to people of specific professions, such as a "poverty" of pipers. It concludes that for lexicographers, many of these don't satisfy criteria for entry by being "used consistently in running prose" without meriting explanation. Some terms that were listed as commonly used were "herd", "flock", "school", and "swarm".Writing for Audubon, Nicholas Lund says that many such terms are not used in actuality. When he interviewed scientists who specialize in studying specific animals, they had not heard of these terms, such as a "bask" of crocodiles or "wisdom" of wombats, being applied in their fields. Lund noted that the common plural nouns for animals were "flock" for birds and "herd" for cows, conceding that for certain animals in small groups, there was currency in usage such as a "pod" of whales or "gaggle" of geese.