List of Washington Metro stations
The Washington Metro is a rapid transit system serving Washington, D.C. and neighboring communities in Maryland and Virginia, both inside and outside the Capital Beltway. With an average weekday ridership of 764,300, the Washington Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States, behind the New York City Subway., the system has 91 active stations spread out on six lines with of tracks. Six more stations are planned in 2020 as part of the Phase II of the Silver Line and an infill station at Potomac Yard is planned to open in 2021 on the Yellow and Blue lines.
The Washington Metro system was conceived as an alternative to the construction of a large freeway system throughout the Washington, D.C. area and was partially financed with funds originally dedicated to highway construction. Construction began in 1969, and in 1976 the first section of the Metro system opened along the Red Line between the Rhode Island Avenue and Farragut North stations in Washington, D.C. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, more stations were opened in the city and the suburban communities of Arlington County, the City of Alexandria, and Fairfax County in Virginia as well as Montgomery and Prince George's Counties in Maryland. By 1991, five rail lines were open: the Red, Blue, Green, Orange, and Yellow Lines. The system as originally planned was completed in 2001 with the extension of the Green Line to Branch Avenue. In 2004, three stations were opened: an extension of the Blue Line to the Largo Town Center and Morgan Boulevard stations and the first infill station, NoMa–Gallaudet U. In 2014, the Silver Line opened with five new stations: Greensboro, McLean, Spring Hill, Tysons Corner, and Wiehle–Reston East.
Nine Metrorail stations are officially designated transfer stations, although other intermediate stations also allow passengers to transfer between lines. Four of those stations have separate, perpendicular upper and lower levels which opened at different times. Two other transfer stations, Rosslyn and Pentagon, have parallel stacked platforms. Ten stations are termini ; several other non-terminus stations are used to short turn trains in regular service.
, Union Station was the busiest station in the system, with an average of 28,864 passenger boardings per weekday. Nine of the top ten busiest stations are in the District of Columbia. Metro Center, a transfer point for the Blue, Orange, Silver, and Red Lines, is the busiest transfer station, with 24,160 boardings. Shady Grove in suburban Montgomery County, Maryland was the busiest terminus with 11,696 passenger boardings per weekday.
Lines
There are six Washington Metro lines. Each is named for a different color. All lines except the Red Line share tracks.The Silver Line currently runs to Wiehle–Reston East via Tysons Corner as part of Phase I of its construction. Phase II, which will open in 2020, will extend the Silver Line from Wiehle–Reston East to Ashburn via Dulles International Airport.
Stations
* | Official transfer stations |
Terminals |
Station | Lines | Rail Connections | Jurisdiction | 2017 Average weekday boardings | Opened |
Prince George's County, Maryland | 2899 | ||||
District of Columbia | 6026 | ||||
District of Columbia | 8344 | ||||
Arlington, Virginia | 1476 | ||||
Arlington, Virginia | 9414 | ||||
District of Columbia | 2536 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 9142 | ||||
Alexandria, Virginia | 3969 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 5522 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5468 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 1965 | ||||
District of Columbia | 6856 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 557 | ||||
Arlington, Virginia | 4028 | ||||
District of Columbia | 3773 | ||||
MARC: Camden Line | Prince George's County, Maryland | 5118 | |||
District of Columbia | 10679 | ||||
District of Columbia | 2173 | ||||
Arlington, Virginia | 6354 | ||||
VRE: Fredericksburg and Manassas Lines | Arlington, Virginia | 10239 | |||
District of Columbia | 637 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 3688 | ||||
District of Columbia | 16948 | ||||
* | Arlington, Virginia | 3955 | |||
District of Columbia | 5119 | ||||
Alexandria, Virginia | 1331 | ||||
District of Columbia | 21989 | ||||
District of Columbia | 18762 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5426 | ||||
District of Columbia | 7555 | ||||
District of Columbia | 17666 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 2126 | ||||
* | District of Columbia | 8030 | |||
* | District of Columbia | 8030 | |||
VRE: Fredericksburg Line | Fairfax County, Virginia | 5589 | |||
District of Columbia | 8015 | ||||
* | District of Columbia | 22427 | |||
* | District of Columbia | 22427 | |||
District of Columbia | 5708 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 5643 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 1083 | ||||
MARC: Camden Line | Prince George's County, Maryland | 3056 | |||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 5215 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 6629 | ||||
District of Columbia | 8196 | ||||
* | Amtrak: Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, and Northeast Regional VRE: Fredericksburg and Manassas Lines ' | Alexandria, Virginia | 6752 | ||
* | VRE: Fredericksburg and Manassas Lines ' | District of Columbia | 20235 | ||
* | VRE: Fredericksburg and Manassas Lines ' | District of Columbia | 20235 | ||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 731 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 4565 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 1629 | ||||
District of Columbia | 13247 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 5300 | ||||
* | District of Columbia | 24053 | |||
* | District of Columbia | 24053 | |||
District of Columbia | 1006 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 2881 | ||||
District of Columbia | 4172 | ||||
District of Columbia | 9622 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 2276 | ||||
Amtrak: Northeast Regional and Vermonter MARC: Penn Line | Prince George's County, Maryland | 3691 | |||
District of Columbia | 8526 | ||||
* | Arlington, Virginia | 13074 | |||
Arlington, Virginia | 12137 | ||||
District of Columbia | 3261 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 4474 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5345 | ||||
Amtrak: Capitol Limited MARC: Brunswick Line | Montgomery County, Maryland | 3928 | |||
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport | Arlington, Virginia | 5906 | |||
* | Arlington, Virginia | 12436 | |||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 11355 | ||||
District of Columbia | 4188 | ||||
MARC: Brunswick Line | Montgomery County, Maryland | 11850 | |||
District of Columbia | 9135 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 4451 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 1145 | ||||
* | District of Columbia | 2763 | |||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 4672 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5108 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5357 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 4101 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 3024 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5301 | ||||
Amtrak: Acela Express, Capitol Limited, Cardinal, Carolinian, Crescent, Palmetto, Silver Meteor, Silver Star, Northeast Regional, and Vermonter MARC: Brunswick, Camden, and Penn Lines VRE: Fredericksburg and Manassas Lines ' | District of Columbia | 29197 | |||
Alexandria, Virginia | 2468 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5557 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 8962 | ||||
Arlington, Virginia | 3597 | ||||
District of Columbia | 3915 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 2411 | ||||
Prince George's County, Maryland | 3487 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 3499 | ||||
Montgomery County, Maryland | 3417 | ||||
Fairfax County, Virginia | 7262 | ||||
District of Columbia | 5853 |
Future stations
, planned to open in 2021, is to be an infill station between Braddock Road and National Airport on the Yellow and Blue lines. Phase 2 of the Silver Line is tentatively planned to open in late 2020 with six new stations. When finished, the line's western terminus will be Ashburn.Station | Lines | Jurisdiction | Projected Opening | Reference |
Ashburn | Loudoun County, Virginia | April 2021 | ||
Dulles International Airport | Loudoun County, Virginia | April 2021 | ||
Herndon | Fairfax County, Virginia | April 2021 | ||
Innovation Center | Fairfax County, Virginia | April 2021 | ||
Loudoun Gateway | Loudoun County, Virginia | April 2021 | ||
Potomac Yard | Alexandria, Virginia | 2022 | ||
Reston Town Center | Fairfax County, Virginia | April 2021 |