List of United States Air Force four-star generals
This is a complete list of four-star generals in the United States Air Force. The rank of general is the highest rank normally achievable in the U.S. Air Force. It ranks above lieutenant general and below General of the Air Force.
There have been 221 four-star generals in the history of the U.S. Air Force. Of these, 217 achieved that rank while on active duty, 3 were promoted after retirement, and one was promoted posthumously. Generals entered the Air Force via several paths: 60 were commissioned via the U.S. Military Academy, 49 via the aviation cadet program, 42 via the U.S. Air Force Academy, 40 via Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps at a civilian university, 12 via AFROTC at a senior military college, 8 via Air Force Officer Training School, 4 via the U.S. Naval Academy, 2 via Reserve Officer Training Corps at a civilian university, 2 via direct commission, one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the Army National Guard, and one via direct commission inter-service transfer from the Royal Canadian Air Force.
List of generals
Entries in the following list of four-star generals are indexed by the numerical order in which each officer was promoted to that rank while on active duty, or by an asterisk if the officer did not serve in that rank while on active duty. Each entry lists the general's name, date of rank, active-duty positions held while serving at four-star rank, number of years of active-duty service at four-star rank, year commissioned and source of commission, number of years in commission when promoted to four-star rank, and other biographical notes.# | Name | Photo | Date of rank | Position | Yrs | Commission | YC | Notes |
1 |
| 3 | 1907 | 36 | Promoted to General of the Army, 21 Dec 1944; to General of the Air Force, 7 May 1949. | |||
2 | 7 | 1915 | 30 | |||||
3 | 6 | 1917 | 28 | |||||
4 | 3 | 1914 | 31 | |||||
5 | 6 | 1923 | 24 | Director of Central Intelligence, 1946–1947. Nephew of U.S. Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg; son married daughter of Air Force four-star general Leon W. Johnson. | ||||
6 | 2 | 1918 | 30 | Died in office. | ||||
7 | 10 | 1918 | 32 | Brother of Marine Corps four-star general Merrill B. Twining. | ||||
8 | 3 | 1917 | 34 | |||||
9 | 4 | 1922 | 29 | |||||
10 | 14 | 1929 | 22 | American Independent Party nominee for U.S. Vice president, 1968. | ||||
11 | 11 | 1930 | 22 | |||||
12 | 7 | 1923 | 29 | |||||
13 | 8 | 1920 | 33 | |||||
14 | 5 | 1930 | 24 | |||||
15 | 5 | 1924 | 30 | |||||
16 | 2 | 1922 | 32 | |||||
17 | 7 | 1927 | 28 | U.S. Representative to the International Civil Aviation Organization, 1946–1948. | ||||
18 | 7 | 1929 | 28 | |||||
19 | 4 | 1928 | 29 | |||||
20 | 8 | 1926 | 31 | Awarded Medal of Honor, 1943. Daughter married son of Air Force four-star general Hoyt S. Vandenberg. | ||||
21 | 4 | 1925 | 33 | Distant cousin of Navy four-star admiral Richard H. Jackson. | ||||
22 | 4 | 1928 | 31 | |||||
23 | 4 | 1928 | 31 | |||||
24 | 3 | 1929 | 30 | Son-in-law of Navy five-star admiral Ernest J. King. | ||||
25 | 2 | 1928 | 33 | |||||
26 | 3 | 1929 | 32 | Assistant Administrator for Management and Development, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1964–1965; Administrator, Federal Aviation Agency, 1965–1968. | ||||
27 | 4 | 1930 | 31 | |||||
28 | 5 | 1931 | 30 | |||||
29 | 3 | 1929 | 33 | |||||
30 | 4 | 1931 | 31 | |||||
31 | 3 | 1930 | 32 | |||||
32 | 7 | 1932 | 30 | |||||
33 | 3 | 1931 | 32 | |||||
34 | 3 | 1931 | 32 | Assistant Administrator for Policy/DoD and Interagency Affairs, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1967–1973. | ||||
35 | 1 | 1932 | 31 | |||||
36 | 5 | 1933 | 30 | |||||
37 | 3 | 1932 | 32 | |||||
38 | 5 | 1936 | 28 | Father of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes III. | ||||
39 | 9 | 1938 | 26 | Father of Air Force four-star general Michael E. Ryan. | ||||
40 | 1 | 1938 | 27 | Died in office. | ||||
41 | 2 | 1932 | 33 | |||||
42 | 7 | 1937 | 28 | |||||
43 | 2 | 1934 | 32 | Died in office. Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1959–1962. | ||||
44 | 3 | 1934 | 32 | |||||
45 | 4 | 1937 | 29 | |||||
46 | 7 | 1940 | 26 | |||||
47 | 2 | 1937 | 29 | |||||
48 | 4 | 1936 | 31 | |||||
49 | 1 | 1940 | 27 | Died in office. | ||||
50 | 6 | 1939 | 28 | |||||
51 | 4 | 1939 | 29 | |||||
52 | 5 | 1938 | 30 | |||||
53 | 10 | 1941 | 27 | |||||
54 | 2 | 1941 | 28 | |||||
55 | 4 | 1939 | 30 | |||||
56 | 5 | 1940 | 29 | |||||
57 | 5 | 1941 | 28 | |||||
58 | 5 | 1942 | 28 | Son of Army four-star general Lucius D. Clay; grandson of U.S. Senator Alexander S. Clay. | ||||
59 | 3 | 1940 | 31 | |||||
60 | 1 | 1940 | 31 | Relieved, 1972. | ||||
61 | 11 | 1943 | 28 | |||||
62 | 3 | 1942 | 30 | |||||
63 | 5 | 1943 | 29 | Father-in-law of Air Force four-star general Joseph W. Ralston. | ||||
* | 0 | 1942 | 30 | |||||
64 | 5 | 1942 | 30 | |||||
65 | 2 | 1942 | 31 | |||||
66 | 2 | 1942 | 31 | Director, National Security Agency, 1972–1973. | ||||
67 | 8 | 1942 | 31 | U.S. Commissioner for the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Standing Consultative Commission, 1982–1989. | ||||
68 | 5 | 1942 | 31 | |||||
69 | 1 | 1940 | 33 | |||||
70 | 3 | 1943 | 31 | |||||
71 | 3 | 1943 | 31 | |||||
72 | 4 | 1942 | 32 | |||||
73 | 3 | 1946 | 29 | |||||
74 | 3 | 1943 | 32 | |||||
75 | 2 | 1943 | 32 | First African-American to achieve four-star rank in any service. | ||||
76 | 6 | 1944 | 31 | U.S. Special Envoy to Iran, 1979. | ||||
77 | 2 | 1944 | 33 | |||||
78 | 2 | 1941 | 36 | |||||
79 | 5 | 1946 | 31 | Director, National Security Agency, 1973–1977; Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 1982–1990. | ||||
80 | 6 | 1948 | 29 | Superintendent, U.S. Air Force Academy, 1974–1977. | ||||
81 | 2 | 1943 | 34 | |||||
82 | 3 | 1946 | 32 | |||||
83 | 3 | 1944 | 34 | |||||
84 | 6 | 1949 | 29 | |||||
85 | 2 | 1944 | 34 | |||||
86 | 2 | 1945 | 33 | |||||
87 | 6 | 1950 | 29 | |||||
88 | 4 | 1948 | 31 | |||||
89 | 2 | 1948 | 32 | |||||
90 | 6 | 1951 | 29 | |||||
91 | 6 | 1950 | 30 | |||||
92 | 3 | 1949 | 32 | |||||
93 | 4 | 1950 | 31 | |||||
94 | 3 | 1949 | 32 | |||||
95 | 3 | 1949 | 32 | |||||
96 | 3 | 1953 | 29 | Died in office. | ||||
97 | 2 | 1949 | 33 | |||||
98 | 3 | 1951 | 32 | |||||
99 | 2 | 1954 | 29 | |||||
100 | 4 | 1952 | 31 | |||||
101 | 6 | 1953 | 31 | President, Institute for Defense Analyses, 1990–2003, 2006–present. | ||||
102 | 6 | 1954 | 30 | |||||
103 | 2 | 1945 | 29 | |||||
104 | 3 | 1952 | 32 | |||||
105 | 3 | 1952 | 32 | |||||
* | 0 | 1918 | 67 | Awarded Medal of Honor, 1942; Presidential Medal of Freedom, 1989. First Air Force reservist to attain rank of general. | ||||
* | 0 | 1917 | 68 | Awarded Congressional Gold Medal, 1978. | ||||
106 | 6 | 1955 | 30 | |||||
107 | 6 | 1956 | 29 | U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Politico-Military Affairs, 1984–1985. | ||||
108 | 5 | 1954 | 31 | |||||
109 | 4 | 1954 | 31 | |||||
110 | 2 | 1953 | 33 | |||||
111 | 3 | 1956 | 30 | Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, 1992–1993. | ||||
112 | 1 | 1953 | 34 | |||||
113 | 3 | 1951 | 36 | |||||
114 | 2 | 1954 | 33 | |||||
115 | 3 | 1956 | 31 | |||||
116 | 2 | 1955 | 32 | |||||
117 | 3 | 1956 | 32 | |||||
118 | 6 | 1957 | 31 | |||||
119 | 2 | 1958 | 31 | Relieved as chief of staff, 1990. | ||||
120 | 3 | 1957 | 32 | |||||
121 | 3 | 1959 | 30 | U.S. Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Installations and Environment, 2002–2005. | ||||
122 | 3 | 1956 | 33 | |||||
123 | 2 | 1957 | 33 | |||||
124 | 5 | 1960 | 30 | |||||
125 | 5 | 1960 | 30 | |||||
126 | 4 | 1959 | 31 | |||||
127 | 3 | 1961 | 30 | |||||
128 | 2 | 1958 | 33 | |||||
129 | 3 | 1959 | 32 | |||||
130 | 2 | 1958 | 33 | |||||
131 | 2 | 1958 | 34 | |||||
132 | 5 | 1963 | 29 | |||||
133 | 3 | 1960 | 32 | |||||
134 | 5 | 1963 | 29 | |||||
135 | 3 | 1961 | 32 | |||||
136 | 3 | 1962 | 32 | |||||
137 | 4 | 1963 | 31 | |||||
138 | 2 | 1962 | 32 | |||||
139 | 3 | 1964 | 30 | |||||
140 | 2 | 1962 | 33 | |||||
141 | 8 | 1965 | 30 | U.S. Special Envoy for Countering the Kurdistan Workers Party, 2006–present. Son-in-law of Air Force four-star general Russell E. Dougherty. | ||||
142 | 4 | 1964 | 31 | |||||
143 | 2 | 1963 | 33 | Director of Security and Emergency Operations, U.S. Department of Energy, 1999–2001. | ||||
144 | 5 | 1965 | 31 | Son of Air Force four-star general John D. Ryan. | ||||
145 | 2 | 1964 | 32 | |||||
146 | 2 | 1965 | 31 | Son of Air Force four-star general Howell M. Estes Jr. | ||||
147 | 3 | 1966 | 31 | |||||
148 | 3 | 1965 | 32 | Director, Defense Logistics Agency, 1996–1997. | ||||
149 | 7 | 1968 | 29 | |||||
150 | 8 | 1965 | 32 | Awarded Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2005. | ||||
151 | 3 | 1968 | 29 | U.S. Deputy Undersecretary of Defense for Policy, 1993–1994; U.S. Undersecretary of Energy for Nuclear Security, 2000–2002; Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism, 2002–2003; Homeland Security Advisor, 2003–2004. | ||||
152 | 8 | 1966 | 31 | |||||
153 | 3 | 1968 | 30 | |||||
154 | 3 | 1967 | 31 | President, University of Alaska System, 2010–2015. | ||||
* | 0 | 1936 | 62 | Director of Aviation Security, 1970–1971; U.S. Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Safety and Consumer Affairs, 1971–1975. | ||||
155 | 4 | 1968 | 31 | Director, Ballistic Missile Defense Organization, 1996–1999. | ||||
156 | 5 | 1970 | 30 | |||||
157 | 5 | 1967 | 33 | |||||
158 | 4 | 1968 | 32 | |||||
159 | 3 | 1968 | 32 | |||||
160 | 3 | 1968 | 33 | |||||
161 | 4 | 1972 | 29 | President, Mississippi State University, 2006–2008. | ||||
162 | 4 | 1969 | 32 | |||||
163 | 4 | 1968 | 34 | |||||
164 | 4 | 1971 | 32 | |||||
165 | 5 | 1971 | 32 | Resigned, 2008. | ||||
166 | 3 | 1971 | 33 | |||||
167 | 4 | 1969 | 36 | Director, National Security Agency, 1999–2005. | ||||
168 | 2 | 1967 | 38 | |||||
169 | 3 | 1972 | 33 | |||||
170 | 3 | 1971 | 34 | Director, National Reconnaissance Office, 2009–2012. | ||||
171 | 7 | 1973 | 32 | |||||
172 | 4 | 1973 | 32 | |||||
173 | 2 | 1970 | 35 | |||||
174 | 6 | 1974 | 31 | |||||
175 | 1 | 1969 | 37 | |||||
176 | 5 | 1976 | 30 | First astronaut to attain rank of general. | ||||
177 | 3 | 1972 | 35 | |||||
178 | 2 | 1971 | 36 | |||||
179 | 6 | 1975 | 32 | |||||
180 | 4 | 1974 | 33 | |||||
181 | 2 | 1968 | 40 | |||||
182 | 2 | 1973 | 35 | |||||
183 | 6 | 1974 | 34 | |||||
184 | 4 | 1974 | 34 | First National Guard officer to achieve the rank of general. | ||||
185 | 4 | 1974 | 34 | |||||
186 | 3 | 1975 | 34 | |||||
187 | 3 | 1976 | 33 | |||||
188 | 3 | 1977 | 32 | |||||
189 | 3 | 1978 | 32 | |||||
190 | 6 | 1976 | 34 | |||||
191 | 3 | 1976 | 35 | |||||
192 | 5 | 1977 | 34 | |||||
193 | 3 | 1977 | 34 | |||||
194 | 3 | 1980 | 32 | First woman to achieve the rank of general in the Air Force. | ||||
195 | 3 | 1980 | 32 | Served nine years in the enlisted ranks before receiving his commission in 1980. | ||||
196 | 5 | 1978 | 34 | |||||
197 | 7 | 1980 | 32 | |||||
198 | 3 | 1979 | 34 | |||||
199 | 5 | 1979 | 34 | |||||
200 | 4 | 1982 | 32 | |||||
201 | 6 | 1981 | 33 | |||||
202 | 4 | 1981 | 33 | |||||
203 | 3 | 1978 | 37 | |||||
204 | 3 | 1983 | 32 | |||||
205 | 5 | 1983 | 32 | |||||
206 | 4 | 1986 | 30 | |||||
207 | 4 | 1981 | 35 | |||||
208 | 4 | 1981 | 35 | |||||
209 | 4 | 1982 | 34 | |||||
210 | 3 | 1984 | 32 | Chief of Space Operations 2019–present. | ||||
211 | 3 | 1981 | 36 | |||||
212 | 2 | 1985 | 33 | |||||
213 | 2 | 1985 | 33 | |||||
214 | 2 | 1981 | 37 | First Air Force Reserve officer to achieve the rank of general. | ||||
215 | 1 | 1985 | 34 | |||||
216 | 1 | 1984 | 35 | |||||
217 | 0 | 1985 | 35 |
Timeline
Four-star positions
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1940 – present
The modern rank of general was established by the Officer Personnel Act of 1947, which authorized the President to designate certain positions of importance to carry that rank. Officers appointed to such positions bear temporary four-star rank while so serving, and are allowed to retire at that rank if their performance is judged satisfactory. The total number of active-duty four-star generals in the Air Force is limited to a fixed percentage of the number of Air Force general officers serving at all ranks.Within the Air Force, the chief of staff and vice chief of staff are four-star generals by statute. Other four-star generals occupy positions of designated importance; historically, these have included the commanders responsible for strategic bombers and nuclear missiles ; tactical air combat ; air transport ; North American aerospace defense ; the Air Force formations in Europe and the Pacific; and other training, readiness, and materiel organizations.
The Air Force also competes with the other services for a number of joint four-star positions, such as the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Other joint four-star positions have included unified combatant commanders and certain NATO staff positions.
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id:csaf value:rgb legend: CSAF
id:vcsaf value:rgb legend: VCSAF
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at:1960
at:1970
at:1980
at:1990
at:2000
at:2010
at:2020
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bar:mcnarney
bar:kenney
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bar:chidlaw
bar:lemay
bar:norstad
bar:weyland
bar:white
bar:rawlings
bar:partridge
bar:orvalcook
bar:kuter
bar:power
bar:everest
bar:leonjohnson
bar:cabell
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bar:schriever
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bar:estesjr
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bar:preston
bar:nazzaro
bar:gerrity
bar:momyer
bar:merrell
bar:wade
bar:brown
bar:holzapple
bar:sethmckee
bar:meyer
bar:catton
bar:clay
bar:milton
bar:lavelle
bar:jones
bar:vogt
bar:dougherty
bar:simler
bar:carlton
bar:okeefe
bar:eade
bar:phillips
bar:ellis
bar:dixon
bar:wilson
bar:seith
bar:mcbride
bar:evans
bar:rogers
bar:james
bar:huyser
bar:roberts
bar:moore
bar:lewallen
bar:jamesallen
bar:jamesehill
bar:poe
bar:slay
bar:creech
bar:jamesahill
bar:pauly
bar:benniedavis
bar:williamsmith
bar:mathis
bar:lawson
bar:gabriel
bar:marsh
bar:thomasryan
bar:mullins
bar:hartinger
bar:omalley
bar:minter
bar:iosue
bar:dalton
bar:skantze
bar:welch
bar:herres
bar:bazley
bar:donnelly
bar:oloughlin
bar:russ
bar:chain
bar:piotrowski
bar:cassidy
bar:reed
bar:richards
bar:gregory
bar:hatch
bar:kirk
bar:randolph
bar:hansen
bar:shaud
bar:mcpeak
bar:dugan
bar:mccarthy
bar:hansfordjohnson
bar:mcdonald
bar:kutyna
bar:yates
bar:loh
bar:oaks
bar:butler
bar:adams
bar:carns
bar:jamesdavis
bar:horner
bar:fogleman
bar:boyd
bar:viccellio
bar:rutherford
bar:moorman
bar:jamerson
bar:ashy
bar:lorber
bar:boles
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barset:PM
bar:arnold from: 1943 till: 1946 color:csaf text:"Henry H. Arnold"
bar:mcnarney from: 1945 till: 1949 color:general
bar:mcnarney from: 1949 till: 1952 color:joint text:"Joseph T. McNarney"
bar:kenney from: 1945 till: 1946 color:general
bar:kenney from: 1946 till: 1948 color:sac
bar:kenney from: 1948 till: 1951 color:general text:"George C. Kenney"
bar:spaatz from: 1945 till: 1946 color:general
bar:spaatz from: 1946 till: 1948 color:csaf text:"Carl A. Spaatz"
bar:vandenberg from: 1947 till: 1948 color:vcsaf
bar:vandenberg from: 1948 till: 1953 color:csaf text:"Hoyt S. Vandenberg"
bar:fairchild from: 1948 till: 1950 color:vcsaf text:"Muir S. Fairchild"
bar:twining from: 1950 till: 1953 color:vcsaf
bar:twining from: 1953 till: 1957 color:csaf
bar:twining from: 1957 till: 1960 color:jcs text:"Nathan F. Twining"
bar:cannon from: 1951 till: 1954 color:tac text:"John K. Cannon"
bar:chidlaw from: 1951 till: 1955 color:norad text:"Benjamin W. Chidlaw"
bar:lemay from: 1951 till: 1957 color:sac
bar:lemay from: 1957 till: 1961 color:vcsaf
bar:lemay from: 1961 till: 1965 color:csaf text:"Curtis E. LeMay"
bar:norstad from: 1952 till: 1953 color:general
bar:norstad from: 1953 till: 1963 color:nato text:"Lauris Norstad"
bar:weyland from: 1952 till: 1954 color:general
bar:weyland from: 1954 till: 1959 color:tac text:"Otto P. Weyland"
bar:white from: 1953 till: 1957 color:vcsaf
bar:white from: 1957 till: 1961 color:csaf text:"Thomas D. White"
bar:rawlings from: 1954 till: 1959 color:general text:"Edwin W. Rawlings"
bar:partridge from: 1954 till: 1955 color:general
bar:partridge from: 1955 till: 1959 color:norad text:"Earle E. Partridge"
bar:orvalcook from: 1954 till: 1956 color:joint text:"Orval R. Cook"
bar:kuter from: 1955 till: 1959 color:general
bar:kuter from: 1959 till: 1962 color:norad text:"Laurence S. Kuter"
bar:power from: 1957 till: 1964 color:sac text:"Thomas S. Power"
bar:everest from: 1957 till: 1959 color:general
bar:everest from: 1959 till: 1961 color:tac text:"Frank F. Everest"
bar:leonjohnson from: 1957 till: 1961 color:nato
bar:leonjohnson from: 1961 till: 1965 color:joint text:"Leon W. Johnson"
bar:cabell from: 1958 till: 1962 color:intel text:"Charles P. Cabell"
bar:anderson from: 1959 till: 1961 color:general
bar:anderson from: 1961 till: 1963 color:nato text:"Samuel E. Anderson"
bar:odonnell from: 1959 till: 1963 color:general text:"Emmett O'Donnell, Jr."
bar:fredericsmith from: 1959 till: 1961 color:general
bar:fredericsmith from: 1961 till: 1962 color:vcsaf text:"Frederic H. Smith, Jr."
bar:landon from: 1961 till: 1963 color:general text:"Truman H. Landon"
bar:williammckee from: 1961 till: 1962 color:general
bar:williammckee from: 1962 till: 1964 color:vcsaf text:"William F. McKee"
bar:sweeney from: 1961 till: 1965 color:tac text:"Walter C. Sweeney, Jr."
bar:schriever from: 1961 till: 1966 color:general text:"Bernard A. Schriever"
bar:gerhart from: 1962 till: 1965 color:norad text:"John K. Gerhart"
bar:strother from: 1962 till: 1965 color:nato
bar:strother from: 1965 till: 1966 color:norad text:"Dean C. Strother"
bar:bradley from: 1962 till: 1965 color:general text:"Mark E. Bradley"
bar:mcconnell from: 1962 till: 1964 color:joint
bar:mcconnell from: 1964 till: 1965 color:vcsaf
bar:mcconnell from: 1965 till: 1969 color:csaf text:"John P. McConnell"
bar:lee from: 1963 till: 1966 color:nato text:"Robert M. Lee"
bar:smart from: 1963 till: 1964 color:general
bar:smart from: 1964 till: 1966 color:joint text:"Jacob E. Smart"
bar:kelly from: 1963 till: 1964 color:mac text:"Joe W. Kelly"
bar:disosway from: 1963 till: 1965 color:general
bar:disosway from: 1965 till: 1968 color:tac text:"Gabriel P. Disosway"
bar:harris from: 1964 till: 1967 color:general text:"Hunter Harris, Jr."
bar:estesjr from: 1964 till: 1969 color:mac text:"Howell M. Estes, Jr."
bar:johnryan from: 1964 till: 1967 color:sac
bar:johnryan from: 1967 till: 1968 color:general
bar:johnryan from: 1968 till: 1969 color:vcsaf
bar:johnryan from: 1969 till: 1973 color:csaf text:"John D. Ryan"
bar:blanchard from: 1965 till: 1966 color:vcsaf text:"William H. Blanchard"
bar:hobson from: 1965 till: 1967 color:general text:"Kenneth B. Hobson"
bar:holloway from: 1965 till: 1966 color:general
bar:holloway from: 1966 till: 1968 color:vcsaf
bar:holloway from: 1968 till: 1972 color:sac text:"Bruce K. Holloway"
bar:stone from: 1966 till: 1968 color:nato text:"William S. Stone"
bar:reeves from: 1966 till: 1969 color:norad text:"Raymond J. Reeves"
bar:ferguson from: 1966 till: 1970 color:general text:"James Ferguson"
bar:burchinal from: 1966 till: 1973 color:joint text:"David A. Burchinal"
bar:preston from: 1966 till: 1968 color:general text:"Maurice A. Preston"
bar:nazzaro from: 1967 till: 1968 color:sac
bar:nazzaro from: 1968 till: 1971 color:general text:"Joseph J. Nazzaro"
bar:gerrity from: 1967 till: 1968 color:general text:"Thomas P. Gerrity"
bar:momyer from: 1966 till: 1968 color:general
bar:momyer from: 1968 till: 1973 color:tac text:"William W. Momyer"
bar:merrell from: 1968 till: 1972 color:general text:"Jack G. Merrell"
bar:wade from: 1968 till: 1969 color:general
bar:wade from: 1969 till: 1972 color:nato
bar:wade from: 1972 till: 1973 color:vcsaf text:"Horace M. Wade"
bar:brown from: 1968 till: 1973 color:general
bar:brown from: 1973 till: 1974 color:csaf
bar:brown from: 1974 till: 1978 color:jcs text:"George S. Brown"
bar:holzapple from: 1969 till: 1971 color:general text:"Joseph R. Holzapple"
bar:sethmckee from: 1969 till: 1973 color:norad text:"Seth J. McKee"
bar:meyer from: 1969 till: 1972 color:vcsaf
bar:meyer from: 1972 till: 1974 color:sac text:"John C. Meyer"
bar:catton from: 1969 till: 1972 color:mac
bar:catton from: 1972 till: 1974 color:general text:"Jack J. Catton"
bar:clay from: 1970 till: 1973 color:general
bar:clay from: 1973 till: 1975 color:norad text:"Lucius D. Clay, Jr."
bar:milton from: 1971 till: 1974 color:nato text:"Theodore R. Milton"
bar:lavelle from: 1971 till: 1972 color:general text:"John D. Lavelle"
bar:jones from: 1971 till: 1974 color:general
bar:jones from: 1974 till: 1978 color:csaf
bar:jones from: 1978 till: 1982 color:jcs text:"David C. Jones"
bar:vogt from: 1972 till: 1975 color:general text:"John W. Vogt"
bar:dougherty from: 1972 till: 1974 color:nato
bar:dougherty from: 1974 till: 1977 color:sac text:"Russell E. Dougherty"
bar:simler from: 1972 till: 1972 color:mac text:"George B. Simler"
bar:carlton from: 1972 till: 1977 color:mac text:"Paul K. Carlton"
bar:okeefe from: 1973 till: 1974 color:general text:"Timothy F. O'Keefe"
bar:eade from: 1973 till: 1975 color:joint text:"George J. Eade"
bar:phillips from: 1973 till: 1975 color:general text:"Samuel C. Phillips"
bar:ellis from: 1973 till: 1975 color:vcsaf
bar:ellis from: 1975 till: 1977 color:general
bar:ellis from: 1977 till: 1981 color:sac text:"Richard H. Ellis"
bar:dixon from: 1973 till: 1978 color:tac text:"Robert J. Dixon"
bar:wilson from: 1974 till: 1977 color:general text:"Louis L. Wilson, Jr."
bar:seith from: 1974 till: 1977 color:nato text:"Louis T. Seith"
bar:mcbride from: 1974 till: 1975 color:general
bar:mcbride from: 1975 till: 1978 color:vcsaf text:"William V. McBride"
bar:evans from: 1975 till: 1978 color:general text:"William J. Evans"
bar:rogers from: 1975 till: 1978 color:general text:"F. Michael Rogers"
bar:james from: 1975 till: 1977 color:norad text:"Daniel James, Jr."
bar:huyser from: 1975 till: 1979 color:joint
bar:huyser from: 1979 till: 1981 color:mac text:"Robert E. Huyser"
bar:roberts from: 1977 till: 1979 color:general text:"John W. Roberts"
bar:moore from: 1977 till: 1979 color:mac text:"William G. Moore, Jr."
bar:lewallen from: 1977 till: 1978 color:general
bar:lewallen from: 1978 till: 1978 color:vcsaf
bar:lewallen from: 1978 till: 1982 color:csaf text:"Lew Allen, Jr."
bar:jamesallen from: 1977 till: 1979 color:nato
bar:jamesallen from: 1979 till: 1981 color:joint
bar:jamesallen from: 1981 till: 1983 color:mac text:"James R. Allen"
bar:jamesehill from: 1977 till: 1980 color:norad text:"James E. Hill"
bar:poe from: 1978 till: 1981 color:general text:"Bryce Poe II"
bar:slay from: 1978 till: 1981 color:general text:"Alton D. Slay"
bar:creech from: 1978 till: 1984 color:tac text:"Wilbur L. Creech"
bar:jamesahill from: 1978 till: 1980 color:vcsaf text:"James A. Hill"
bar:pauly from: 1978 till: 1980 color:general text:"John W. Pauly"
bar:benniedavis from: 1979 till: 1981 color:general
bar:benniedavis from: 1981 till: 1985 color:sac text:"Bennie L. Davis"
bar:williamsmith from: 1979 till: 1981 color:nato
bar:williamsmith from: 1981 till: 1983 color:joint text:"William Y. Smith"
bar:mathis from: 1980 till: 1982 color:vcsaf text:"Robert C. Mathis"
bar:lawson from: 1980 till: 1983 color:nato
bar:lawson from: 1983 till: 1986 color:joint text:"Richard L. Lawson"
bar:gabriel from: 1980 till: 1982 color:general
bar:gabriel from: 1982 till: 1986 color:csaf text:"Charles A. Gabriel"
bar:marsh from: 1981 till: 1984 color:general text:"Robert T. Marsh"
bar:thomasryan from: 1981 till: 1983 color:general
bar:thomasryan from: 1983 till: 1985 color:mac text:"Thomas M. Ryan, Jr."
bar:mullins from: 1981 till: 1984 color:general text:"James P. Mullins"
bar:hartinger from: 1981 till: 1984 color:norad text:"James V. Hartinger"
bar:omalley from: 1982 till: 1983 color:vcsaf
bar:omalley from: 1983 till: 1984 color:general
bar:omalley from: 1984 till: 1985 color:tac text:"Jerome F. O'Malley"
bar:minter from: 1982 till: 1984 color:general text:"Billy M. Minter"
bar:iosue from: 1983 till: 1986 color:general text:"Andrew P. Iosue"
bar:dalton from: 1983 till: 1985 color:nato text:"James E. Dalton"
bar:skantze from: 1983 till: 1984 color:vcsaf
bar:skantze from: 1984 till: 1987 color:general text:"Lawrence A. Skantze"
bar:welch from: 1984 till: 1985 color:vcsaf
bar:welch from: 1985 till: 1986 color:sac
bar:welch from: 1986 till: 1990 color:csaf text:"Larry D. Welch"
bar:herres from: 1984 till: 1987 color:norad
bar:herres from: 1987 till: 1990 color:jcs text:"Robert T. Herres"
bar:bazley from: 1984 till: 1986 color:general text:"Robert W. Bazley"
bar:donnelly from: 1984 till: 1987 color:general text:"Charles L. Donnelly, Jr."
bar:oloughlin from: 1984 till: 1987 color:general text:"Earl T. O'Loughlin"
bar:russ from: 1985 till: 1991 color:tac text:"Robert D. Russ"
bar:chain from: 1985 till: 1986 color:nato
bar:chain from: 1986 till: 1991 color:sac text:"John T. Chain, Jr."
bar:piotrowski from: 1985 till: 1987 color:vcsaf
bar:piotrowski from: 1987 till: 1990 color:norad text:"John L. Piotrowski"
bar:cassidy from: 1985 till: 1989 color:mac text:"Duane H. Cassidy"
bar:reed from: 1986 till: 1988 color:nato text:"Robert H. Reed"
bar:richards from: 1986 till: 1989 color:joint text:"Thomas C. Richards"
bar:gregory from: 1986 till: 1988 color:general text:"Jack I. Gregory"
bar:hatch from: 1987 till: 1990 color:vcsaf text:"Monroe W. Hatch, Jr."
bar:kirk from: 1987 till: 1989 color:general text:"William L. Kirk"
bar:randolph from: 1987 till: 1990 color:general text:"Bernard P. Randolph"
bar:hansen from: 1987 till: 1989 color:general text:"Alfred G. Hansen"
bar:shaud from: 1988 till: 1991 color:nato text:"John A. Shaud"
bar:mcpeak from: 1988 till: 1991 color:general
bar:mcpeak from: 1991 till: 1994 color:csaf text:"Merrill A. McPeak"
bar:dugan from: 1989 till: 1990 color:general
bar:dugan from: 1990 till: 1991 color:csaf text:"Michael J. Dugan"
bar:mccarthy from: 1989 till: 1992 color:joint text:"James P. McCarthy"
bar:hansfordjohnson from: 1989 till: 1992 color:mac text:"Hansford T. Johnson"
bar:mcdonald from: 1989 till: 1992 color:general text:"Charles C. McDonald"
bar:kutyna from: 1990 till: 1992 color:norad text:"Donald Y. Kutyna"
bar:yates from: 1990 till: 1995 color:general text:"Ronald W. Yates"
bar:loh from: 1990 till: 1991 color:vcsaf
bar:loh from: 1991 till: 1995 color:tac text:"John M. Loh"
bar:oaks from: 1990 till: 1994 color:general text:"Robert C. Oaks"
bar:butler from: 1991 till: 1994 color:sac text:"George L. Butler"
bar:adams from: 1991 till: 1993 color:general text:"Jimmie V. Adams"
bar:carns from: 1991 till: 1994 color:vcsaf text:"Michael P.C. Carns"
bar:jamesdavis from: 1991 till: 1993 color:nato text:"James B. Davis"
bar:horner from: 1992 till: 1994 color:norad text:"Charles A. Horner"
bar:fogleman from: 1992 till: 1994 color:mac
bar:fogleman from: 1994 till: 1997 color:csaf text:"Ronald R. Fogleman"
bar:boyd from: 1992 till: 1995 color:joint text:"Charles G. Boyd"
bar:viccellio from: 1992 till: 1997 color:general text:"Henry Viccellio, Jr."
bar:rutherford from: 1993 till: 1994 color:general
bar:rutherford from: 1994 till: 1996 color:mac text:"Robert L. Rutherford"
bar:moorman from: 1994 till: 1997 color:vcsaf text:"Thomas S. Moorman, Jr."
bar:jamerson from: 1994 till: 1995 color:general
bar:jamerson from: 1995 till: 1998 color:joint text:"James L. Jamerson"
bar:ashy from: 1994 till: 1996 color:norad text:"Joseph W. Ashy"
bar:lorber from: 1994 till: 1997 color:general text:"John G. Lorber"
bar:boles from: 1995 till: 1997 color:general text:"Billy J. Boles"
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Define $now = 2020
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id:csaf value:rgb legend: CSAF
id:vcsaf value:rgb legend: VCSAF
id:norad value:rgb legend: NORAD
id:sac value:rgb legend: STRATCOM
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bar:michaelryan from: 1996 till: 1997 color:general
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bar:jumper from: 1997 till: 2000 color:general
bar:jumper from: 2000 till: 2001 color:tac
bar:jumper from: 2001 till: 2005 color:csaf text:"John P. Jumper"
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bar:hornburg from: 2000 till: 2001 color:general
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bar:foglesong from: 2003 till: 2005 color:general text:"Robert H. Foglesong"
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bar:schwartz from: 2005 till: 2008 color:mac
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bar:corley from: 2005 till: 2007 color:vcsaf
bar:corley from: 2007 till: 2009 color:tac text:"John D.W. Corley"
bar:lancesmith from: 2005 till: 2007 color:joint text:"Lance L. Smith"
bar:mcnabb from: 2005 till: 2007 color:general
bar:mcnabb from: 2007 till: 2008 color:vcsaf
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bar:hobbins from: 2006 till: 2008 color:general text:"William T. Hobbins"
bar:chilton from: 2006 till: 2007 color:general
bar:chilton from: 2007 till: 2011 color:sac text:"Kevin P. Chilton"
bar:renuart from: 2007 till: 2010 color:norad text:"Victor E. Renuart, Jr."
bar:lichte from: 2007 till: 2009 color:general text:"Arthur J. Lichte"
bar:kehler from: 2007 till: 2011 color:general
bar:kehler from: 2011 till: 2013 color:sac text:"C. Robert Kehler"
bar:chandler from: 2007 till: 2009 color:general
bar:chandler from: 2009 till: 2011 color:vcsaf text:"Carrol H. Chandler"
bar:brady from: 2008 till: 2010 color:general text:"Roger A. Brady"
bar:lorenz from: 2008 till: 2010 color:general text:"Stephen R. Lorenz"
bar:fraserwilliam from: 2008 till: 2009 color:vcsaf
bar:fraserwilliam from: 2009 till: 2011 color:tac
bar:fraserwilliam from: 2011 till: 2014 color:mac text:"William M. Fraser III"
bar:mckinley from: 2008 till: 2012 color:joint text:"Craig R. McKinley"
bar:hoffman from: 2008 till: 2012 color:general text:"Donald J. Hoffman"
bar:fraserdouglas from: 2009 till: 2012 color:joint text:"Douglas M. Fraser"
bar:north from: 2009 till: 2012 color:general text:"Gary L. North"
bar:johns from: 2009 till: 2012 color:general text:"Raymond E. Johns, Jr."
bar:rice from: 2010 till: 2013 color:general text:"Edward A. Rice, Jr."
bar:welsh from: 2010 till: 2012 color:general
bar:welsh from: 2012 till: 2016 color:csaf text:"Mark A. Welsh III
bar:shelton from: 2011 till: 2014 color:general text:"William L. Shelton"
bar:breedlove from: 2011 till: 2012 color:vcsaf
bar:breedlove from: 2012 till: 2013 color:general
bar:breedlove from: 2013 till: 2016 color:joint text:"Philip M. Breedlove"
bar:hostage from: 2011 till: 2014 color:tac text:"Gilmary M. Hostage III"
bar:wolfenbarger from: 2012 till: 2015 color:general text:"Janet C. Wolfenbarger"
bar:spencer from: 2012 till: 2015 color:vcsaf text:"Larry O. Spencer"
bar:carlisle from: 2012 till: 2014 color:general
bar:carlisle from: 2014 till: 2017 color:tac text:"Herbert J. Carlisle"
bar:selva from: 2012 till: 2014 color:general
bar:selva from: 2014 till: 2015 color:mac
bar:selva from: 2015 till: 2019 color:jcs text:"Paul J. Selva"
bar:gorenc from: 2013 till: 2016 color:general text:"Frank Gorenc"
bar:rand from: 2013 till: 2018 color:general text:"Robin Rand"
bar:mcdew from: 2014 till: 2015 color:general
bar:mcdew from: 2015 till: 2018 color:mac text:"Darren W. McDew"
bar:hyten from: 2014 till: 2016 color:general
bar:hyten from: 2016 till: 2019 color:sac
bar:hyten from: 2019 till: $now color:jcs text:"John E. Hyten"
bar:robinson from: 2014 till: 2016 color:general
bar:robinson from: 2016 till: 2018 color:norad text:"Lori J. Robinson"
bar:pawlikowski from: 2015 till: 2018 color:general text:"Ellen M. Pawlikowski"
bar:everhart from: 2015 till: 2018 color:general text:"Carlton D. Everhart II"
bar:goldfein from: 2015 till: 2016 color:vcsaf
bar:goldfein from: 2016 till: $now color:csaf text:"David L. Goldfein"
bar:o’shaughnessy from: 2016 till: 2018 color:general
bar:o’shaughnessy from: 2018 till: $now color:norad text:"Terrence J. O’Shaughnessy"
bar:wilson from: 2016 till: $now color:vcsaf text:"Stephen W. Wilson"
bar:lengyel from: 2016 till: $now color:joint text:"Joseph L. Lengyel"
bar:wolters from: 2016 till: 2019 color:general
bar:wolters from: 2019 till: $now color:joint text:"Tod D. Wolters"
bar:raymond from: 2016 till: 2019 color:general
bar:raymond from: 2019 till: 2019 color:joint text:"John W. Raymond"
bar:holmes from: 2017 till: $now color:tac text:"James M. Holmes"
bar:brown from: 2018 till: 2020 color:general text:"Charles Q. Brown Jr."
bar:ray from: 2018 till: $now color:general text:"Timothy Ray"
bar:miller from: 2018 till: $now color:general text:"Maryanne Miller"
bar:harrigian from: 2019 till: $now color:general text:"Jeffrey L. Harrigian"
bar:bunch from: 2019 till: $now color:general text:"Arnold W. Bunch Jr."
bar:wilsbach from: 2020 till: $now color:general text:"Kenneth S. Wilsbach"