List of Scripps National Spelling Bee champions
The Scripps National Spelling Bee is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. The competition began in 1925, and was initially organized by The Courier-Journal of Louisville, Kentucky, until the Scripps Howard Broadcasting Company assumed sponsorship in 1941. Every speller in the competition has previously participated in a local spelling bee, usually organized by a local newspaper.
The first champion was Frank Neuhauser of Louisville, who beat eight other finalists to win the inaugural competition. He was honored with a parade in his hometown and returned to the Bee a number of times as a guest of honor. The first girl to win was Pauline Bell, also of Louisville, the following year. Girls won nine consecutive competitions from 1932 to 1940. Joint winners have been crowned on seven occasions in the Bee's history. The first such occurrence was in 1950, when Dean Colquitt and Diana Reynard were declared co-champions after the contestants had exhausted the list of available words. In both 1957 and 1962 joint champions were declared when both remaining contestants spelled the same word incorrectly. After three consecutive ties between 2014 and 2016, a written tiebreaker round was introduced, but it was discontinued for the 2019 Bee, which subsequently resulted in an unprecedented eight-way tie when the organizers ended the final session after the remaining contestants had completed five consecutive perfect rounds.
Although the competition is titled "National", it is not restricted to spellers from the United States. In 1975 Hugh Tosteson García of San Juan, Puerto Rico was the first winner from outside the mainland United States. In 1998, Jody-Anne Maxwell from Jamaica became the first speller from outside the US to win the Bee, as well as the first black winner. In recent decades the competition has been dominated by Indian-American students. Although people of South Asian origin make up less than one percent of the U.S. population, the vast majority of the winners since 1999, including all fourteen champions between 2008-2018 and seven of the eight co-champions in 2019, have come from the Indian-American community. One such speller, Nihar Janga from Austin, Texas, became the youngest champion in the Bee's history when he won the title in 2016 at the age of 11.
The competition was not held from 1943 to 1945 because of World War II. The 2020 competition was canceled due to concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic.
Champions
Edition | Year | Competition-ending word | Winner | Sponsor | Sponsor's location |
1st | 1925 | The Courier-Journal | Louisville, Kentucky | ||
2nd | 1926 | The Courier-Journal | Louisville, Kentucky | ||
3rd | 1927 | Akron Beacon Journal | Akron, Ohio | ||
4th | 1928 | South Bend News-Times | South Bend, Indiana | ||
5th | 1929 | Omaha World-Herald | Omaha, Nebraska | ||
6th | 1930 | The Des Moines Register and Tribune | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
7th | 1931 | White Hall Register-Republican | White Hall, Illinois | ||
8th | 1932 | The Des Moines Register and Tribune | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
9th | 1933 | Akron Beacon Journal | Akron, Ohio | ||
10th | 1934 | Portland Evening Express | Portland, Maine | ||
11th | 1935 | Akron Beacon Journal | Akron, Ohio | ||
12th | 1936 | The Des Moines Register and Tribune | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
13th | 1937 | The Courier-Journal | Louisville, Kentucky | ||
14th | 1938 | The Louisville Times | Louisville, Kentucky | ||
15th | 1939 | Telegram & Gazette | Worcester, Massachusetts | ||
16th | 1940 | The Knoxville News-Sentinel | Knoxville, Tennessee | ||
17th | 1941 | The Detroit News | Detroit, Michigan | ||
18th | 1942 | El Paso Herald-Post | El Paso, Texas | ||
19th | 1946 | The Des Moines Register and Tribune | Des Moines, Iowa | ||
20th | 1947 | Atlanta Journal | Atlanta, Georgia | ||
21st | 1948 | Akron Beacon Journal | Akron, Ohio | ||
22nd | 1949 | Canton Repository | Canton, Ohio | ||
23rd | 1950 | Cleveland Press | Cleveland, Ohio | ||
23rd | 1950 | Atlanta Journal | Atlanta, Georgia | ||
24th | 1951 | Memphis Press Scimitar | Memphis, Tennessee | ||
25th | 1952 | Winston-Salem Journal | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | ||
26th | 1953 | Arizona Republic | Phoenix, Arizona | ||
27th | 1954 | Norristown Times Herald | Norristown, Pennsylvania | ||
28th | 1955 | St. Louis Globe-Democrat | St. Louis, Missouri | ||
29th | 1956 | Pittsburgh Press | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||
30th | 1957 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
30th | 1957 | Canton Repository | Canton, Ohio | ||
31st | 1958 | Topeka Daily Capital | Topeka, Kansas | ||
32nd | 1959 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
33rd | 1960 | The Knoxville News-Sentinel | Knoxville, Tennessee | ||
34th | 1961 | Tulsa Tribune | Tulsa, Oklahoma | ||
35th | 1962 | El Paso Herald-Post | El Paso, Texas | ||
35th | 1962 | St. Louis Globe-Democrat | St. Louis, Missouri | ||
36th | 1963 | The Knoxville News-Sentinel | Knoxville, Tennessee | ||
37th | 1964 | Akron Beacon Journal | Akron, Ohio | ||
38th | 1965 | Tulsa Tribune | Tulsa, Oklahoma | ||
39th | 1966 | Houston Chronicle | Houston, Texas | ||
40th | 1967 | The Omaha World-Herald | Omaha, Nebraska | ||
41st | 1968 | The Topeka Daily Capital | Topeka, Kansas | ||
42nd | 1969 | Dallas Morning News | Dallas, Texas | ||
43rd | 1970 | Winston-Salem Journal & Sentinel | Winston-Salem, North Carolina | ||
44th | 1971 | Philadelphia Bulletin | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | ||
45th | 1972 | Lubbock Avalanche-Journal | Lubbock, Texas | ||
46th | 1973 | Fort Worth Press | Fort Worth, Texas | ||
47th | 1974 | Birmingham Post-Herald | Birmingham, Alabama | ||
48th | 1975 | San Juan Star | San Juan, Puerto Rico | ||
49th | 1976 | Syracuse Herald-Journal | Syracuse, New York | ||
50th | 1977 | The Pittsburgh Press | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||
51st | 1978 | The Topeka Capital-Journal | Topeka, Kansas | ||
52nd | 1979 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
53rd | 1980 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
54th | 1981 | El Paso Herald-Post | El Paso, Texas | ||
55th | 1982 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
56th | 1983 | El Paso Herald-Post | El Paso, Texas | ||
57th | 1984 | Loudoun Times-Mirror | Leesburg, Virginia | ||
58th | 1985 | Chicago Tribune | Chicago, Illinois | ||
59th | 1986 | The Patriot News | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | ||
60th | 1987 | The Pittsburgh Press | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | ||
61st | 1988 | The Sacramento Bee | Sacramento, California | ||
62nd | 1989 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
63rd | 1990 | The Seattle Times | Seattle, Washington | ||
64th | 1991 | Wisconsin State Journal | Clintonville, Wisconsin | ||
65th | 1992 | The Richmond News Leader | Richmond, Virginia | ||
66th | 1993 | The Commercial Appeal | Memphis, Tennessee | ||
67th | 1994 | The Knoxville News-Sentinel | Knoxville, Tennessee | ||
68th | 1995 | The Commercial Appeal | Memphis, Tennessee | ||
69th | 1996 | The Palm Beach Post | West Palm Beach, Florida | ||
70th | 1997 | New York Daily News | New York City | ||
71st | 1998 | Phillips & Phillips Stationery Suppliers | Kingston, Jamaica | ||
72nd | 1999 | The Tampa Tribune | Tampa, Florida | ||
73rd | 2000 | demarche | St. Louis Post-Dispatch | St. Louis, Missouri | |
74th | 2001 | Aitkin Independent Age | Aitkin, Minnesota | ||
75th | 2002 | Rocky Mountain News | Denver, Colorado | ||
76th | 2003 | Dallas Morning News | Dallas, Texas | ||
77th | 2004 | South Bend Tribune | South Bend, Indiana | ||
78th | 2005 | appoggiatura | San Diego Union-Tribune | San Diego, California | |
79th | 2006 | Asbury Park Press/Home News Tribune | Spring Lake, New Jersey | ||
80th | 2007 | Contra Costa Times | Walnut Creek, California | ||
81st | 2008 | Journal & Courier | West Lafayette, Indiana | ||
82nd | 2009 | The Olathe News | Olathe, Kansas | ||
83rd | 2010 | stromuhr | The Plain Dealer | Cleveland, Ohio | |
84th | 2011 | Times Leader | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | ||
85th | 2012 | U-T San Diego | San Diego, California | ||
86th | 2013 | New York Daily News | New York City | ||
87th | 2014 | stichomythia | Corning Rotary Club | Corning, New York | |
87th | 2014 | feuilleton | Texas Christian University | Fort Worth, Texas | |
88th | 2015 | scherenschnitte | The Olathe News | Olathe, Kansas | |
88th | 2015 | nunatak | St. Louis Post-Dispatch | St. Louis, Missouri | |
89th | 2016 | Feldenkrais | Corning Rotary Club | Corning, New York | |
89th | 2016 | Houston Public Media | Austin, Texas | ||
90th | 2017 | The Fresno Bee | Fresno, California | ||
91st | 2018 | koinonia | Karthik Nemmani | Scoggins Middle School | McKinney, Texas |
92nd | 2019 | Bay Area Regional Spelling Bee | San Jose, California | ||
92nd | 2019 | erysipelas | Adventure Travel | Huntsville, Alabama | |
92nd | 2019 | bougainvillea | Howard County Library | Clarksville, Maryland | |
92nd | 2019 | aiguillette | Rosa International Middle School | Cherry Hill, New Jersey | |
92nd | 2019 | Dallas Sports Commission | Dallas, Texas | ||
92nd | 2019 | Dallas Sports Commission | Flower Mound, Texas | ||
92nd | 2019 | Discover Lehigh Valley | Whitehouse Station, New Jersey | ||
92nd | 2019 | Dallas Sports Commission | Irving, Texas |