List of New England hurricanes


A New England hurricane is a tropical cyclone originating in the Atlantic Ocean that affects the states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, or Maine in the United States.
near its New York landfall. Irene was the deadliest hurricane to hit New England in more than half a century.

List of tropical cyclones

Most of the following are tropical cyclones that passed through the states after weakening from their peak.

Pre–17th century

Multiple intense hurricanes hit New England in pre-Columbian times: between 1100–1150, 1300–1400, and 1400–1450, respectively.

17th century

in Providence, Rhode Island
during Hurricane Carol in 1954
approaching New England on August 19, 1991
from the Northeast U.S. flooding of October 2005
undergoing extratropical transition one day prior to hitting New England
A landfall in New England occurs only if the center of the storm comes ashore in Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, or Connecticut as they all share a coastline. Tropical cyclones that made landfall outside of New England, but subsequently passed through the region, are excluded from this category. For example, the 1893 New York hurricane, Tropical Storm Doria of 1971, and Hurricane Irene of 2011 all made landfall in New York City, but failed to cross Long Island Sound and enter Connecticut along its coastline. In addition, other systems such as the 1876 San Felipe hurricane, 1888 Louisiana hurricane, 1893 Sea Islands hurricane, and Hurricane Able of 1952 all passed through New York, to the north of New York City, before entering New England.
A landfall is also distinct from a direct hit, in which the eyewall, or core of the highest winds, comes onshore, without the center of the storm moving ashore.
New England hurricanes have made landfall on many occasions. Normally, due to cold SST's and high wind shear, hurricanes do not last long, so the ones that do make landfall are normally weak, with major hurricanes being rare.
The following tables are a list of all tropical cyclones that have made landfall in New England since records began in 1851:

19th century

The 19th century saw a few notable storms. In 1869 an intense Category 3 hurricane struck Southeastern New England. Other hurricanes that made landfall include the Equinoctial Storm, Expedition Hurricane, and the Saxby Gale. Since hurricanes were not named and fewer records were kept at the time, the information on some of the storms remains incomplete.

20th century

The 20th century saw eight hurricanes making landfall in New England; out of these the more notable include the New England Hurricane of 1938, which made landfall as a major hurricane; Hurricane Carol did the same sixteen years later. The last hurricane to make landfall in New England was Hurricane Bob in 1991 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 100 mph.

21st century

So far in the 21st century three tropical cyclones have made landfall in New England. Tropical Storm Hermine in 2004, which made landfall in southeastern Massachusetts, Tropical Storm Beryl in 2006, which made landfall in Nantucket, and Tropical Storm Hanna in 2008, which made landfall in Connecticut. All three storms caused minimal damage overall throughout the region.

Deadliest storms

Some tropical cyclones that have impacted New England have resulted in fatalities in the region. The most notorious and deadly of these storms is the 1938 New England hurricane which killed between 682 and 800 people. This list includes all tropical cyclones that have resulted in at least 10 deaths in New England. Some storms may be excluded or their death toll may be inaccurate due to a lack of available data at the time.

NameYearNumber of deaths
"New England"1938682-800
Unnamed1849143
Unnamed192785
Unnamed184181
Carol195468
Unnamed177850-70
"Great Colonial"163546+
Unnamed191741
Unnamed181538+
"Great Atlantic"194428
Unnamed187827
Edna195421
"Snow"180416
Irene201116
"Great September"186912
Dog195012
Bob199112