List of Neo-Hittite kings


The Neo-Hittite states are sorted according to their geographical position.
All annual details are BC.
The contemporary sources name the language they are written in. Those can be:
Also post-Neo-Hittite rulers and the Hittite viceroys of Carchemish are listed for completeness. Post-Neo-Hittite rulers are named as such.

[Euphrates] region

[Carchemish] (Hittite Karkamissa, Luwian Karkamis)

For complete dynastic history also the Viceroys of Carchemish from the Hittite empire period are listed here.

[Melid] (Luwian Malizi)

[Kummuh] (Luwian Kummaḫa, Classical [Commagene])

NameReignNotesSources
Hattusili Ica. 866 - ca. 857Assyrian Qatazilu or QataziliAssyrian
Kundašpuca. 856/853synonym KundašpiAssyrian
Suppiluliuma805 - 773Assyrian Ušpilulume, Assyrian tributaryLuwian, Assyrian
Hattusili IImid 8th centuryson of SuppiluliumaLuwian
Kuštašpica. 750/ ca. 755 - 730Urartian and Assyrian tributaryUrartian, Assyrian
Muwatalli712 - 708Assyrian Mutallu, installed by AssyriansAssyrian

Masuwari/[Til Barsip]/Bit-Adini">Bit Adini">Bit-Adini

Antitaurus">Antitaurus Mountains">Antitaurus region, Western Syrian">Syria">Western Syrian region

[Gurgum] (Luwian Kurkuma)

NameReignNotesSources
Astuwaramanzalate 11th centuryLuwian
Muwatalli Iearly 10th centuryson of AstuwaramanzaLuwian
Larama Ica. 950son of Muwatalli ILuwian
Muwizilater 10th centuryson of Larama ILuwian
Halparuntiya Iearlier 9th centuryson of MuwiziLuwian
Muwatalli II858son of Halparuntiya I, Assyrian MutalluLuwian, Assyrian
Halparuntiya IIca. 853/ 855 - 830son of Muwatalli II, Assyrian QalparundaLuwian, Assyrian
Larama IIlater 9th centuryson of Halparuntiya II, Assyrian PalalamLuwian, Assyrian
Halparuntiya III805 - ca. 800/780son of Larama II, Assyrian QalparundaLuwian, Assyrian
Tarhulara743 - ca. 711Assyrian
Muwatalli IIIca. 711son of Tarhulara, Assyrian MutalluAssyrian

[Pattin]/Unqi/[Palistin]

[Hama]th (Luwian Imat)

Central and South-Eastern Anatolian">Anatola">Central and South-Eastern Anatolian region

Tabal

Divides into Tabal "Proper" and other localities.

[Tabal]/Bit-Burutaš (Classical [Cappadocia])

NameReignNotesSources
Tuwati I837Assyrian TuattiAssyrian
Kikki837son of Tuwati IAssyrian
Tuwati IImid 8th centuryLuwian
Wasusarmaca. 740/38 - 730son of Tuwati II, Assyrian WassurmeLuwian, Assyrian
Hulli730 - 726Assyrian tributaryAssyrian
Ambarisca. 721 - 713son of Hulli, deposed by AssyriansAssyrian
Iškalluca. 679synonym IskalluAssyrian
Mugallu663, 651post-Neo-Hittite ruler, identical with Mugallu, king of Malatya?Assyrian
x-ussica. 640son of Mugallu, post-Neo-Hittite ruler, idental with x-ussi from Malatya?Assyrian

Atuna (Luwian [Tunna])

NameReignNotesSources
Ušḫittica. 740 - 732Assyrian
Ashwis3rd quarter of 8th centuryreign unclear, identical with Ušḫitti?Luwian
Kurtica. 732/ 718 - 713son of Ashwis, previously read MattiLuwian, Assyrian

Ištunda/Ištuanda

NameReignNotesSources
Tuhamme738 - 732Assyrian

Šinuḫtu

NameReignNotesSources
Kiyakiya718Assyrian Kiakki oder KiakkuLuwian, Assyrian

Tuwana (Classical Tyanitis)

NameReignNotesSources
Warpalawa Iearly 8th centuryreign unclearLuwian
Saruwani1st half 8th centuryLuwian
Muwaharani Ica. 740Luwian
Warpalawa IIca. 740 - 705/ ca. 738 - 710son of Muwaharani I, Assyrian Urballa, UrballuLuwian, Assyrian
Muwaharani IIend 8th centuryson of Warpalawa IILuwian

Ḫupišna (Classical [Cybistra])

NameReignNotesSources
Puhamme837Assyrian
Urimmeca. 740synonym UirimmeAssyrian

Kulummu/Til-garimmu

NameReignNotesSources
Gurdi705Gurdī, unusual synonym Qurdī, previously read Ešpai or HidiAssyrian

Kaška

NameReignNotesSources
Dadi-Ilu738 - 732synonym Dadi-Il or Dad-Ilu, Kaška probably identical with the Kaska of Hittite SourcesAssyrian

[Cilicia]

Que">Quwê">Que (Luwian Adanawa/Hiyawa, Classical Cilicia of the Plain)

NameReignNotesSources
Kate858 - 831deposed by AssyriansAssyrian
Kirri831brother of Kate, installed by Assyrians instead of KateAssyrian
Awarikuca. 738 - 709/ ca. 730synonym Warika, Assyrian UrikkiLuwian, Phoenician, Assyrian
Azatiwataca. 705possibly regent, reign unclearLuwian, Phoenician
son of Awarikulate 8th - early 7th centuryreign unclearLuwian, Phoenician

Hilakku (Classical Rough Cilicia)

NameReignNotesSources
Pihirimmid 9th centuryAssyrian
Ambarisca. 718 - 713king of TabalAssyrian
Sandasarmeca.665post-Neo-Hittite rulerAssyrian

Tanakun

NameReignNotesSources
Tulli833"Prince" of TanakunAssyrian

Illubru

NameReignNotesSources
Kirua696"Prince" of Illubru, post-Neo-Hittite rulerAssyrian

Kundu and Sizzu

NameReignNotesSources
Sanduarri678/676"Prince" of Kundu and Sizzu, post-Neo-Hittite ruler, possibly identical with AzatiwataAssyrian

Pirindu/Piriddu

NameReignNotesSources
Appuašu557synonym Appuwašu, post-Neo-Hittite rulerBabylonian

Aramaean">Arameans">Aramaean region

Bit-Agusi">Bit Agusi">Bit-Agusi/Arpad

NameReignNotesSources
Gusica. 870Dynasty founderAssyrian
Hadramca. 860 - 830son of Gusi, Assyrian Adramu or ArameAssyrian
Attar-šumki Ica. 830 - 800/ 805 - 796son of Hadram, synonym Bar-GušAssyrian, Aramaic
Bar-Hadadca. 800son of Attar-šumki I, reign unclearAramaic
Attar-šumki II1st half 8th centuryson of Bar-HadadAramaic
Mati-Ilumid 8th centuryson of Attar-šumki IIAramaic

Y'adiya/Bit-Gabbari

NameReignNotesSources
Gabbarca 920/ca. 900 - 880Dynasty founderPhoenician
Bamahca. 880 - 865son of GabbarPhoenician
Hayyaca. 865-840son of BamahPhoenician, Assyrian
Ša-ilca. 840 - 830son of HayyaPhoenician
Kilamuwaca. 830 - 820brother of Ša-ilPhoenician

Sam'al/Siri'laya (Zincirli)

NameReignNotesSources
Hayyanuca. 859 - 854Dynasty founderAssyrian
Ahabbuca. 854 - 825son of Hayyanu?, confused with the biblical king AhabAssyrian
Qarlica. 825 - 790son of Ahabbu?, he unified Sam'al and Y'DYAramaic
Panamuwa Ica. 790 - 750son of Qarli, synonym PanammuAramaic
Bar-Surca. 750 - 745son of Panamuwa IAramaic
usurperca. 745 - 740Aramaic
Panamuwa IIca. 743 - 727son of Bar-Sur, synonym PanammuAramaic, Assyrian
Bar-Rakib727 - 713/711son of Panamuwa IIAramaic, Luwian

Kasku/Kaska/Ktk

NameReignNotesSources
Bar-Ga'yamid 8th centuryPossibly an Assyrian high official, or Tiglath-Pileser III

[Zobah]

NameReignNotesSources
Hadad-ezerat the time of Saul and David of IsraelOld Testament

[Aram-Damascus]

NameReignNotesSources
Ben-Hadad Ica. 960son of Tob-RimmonOld Testament
Ben-Hadad IIca. 930son of Ben-Hadad IOld Testament
Hazael I895 - 854usurperOld Testament
Ben-Hadad III854 - 842son of Hazael I, Aramaic Bir-Hadad, Assyrian Adad-idriAramaic, Assyrian, Old Testament
Hazael II842 - 824son of a nobody, but not a usurperAssyrian
Mari824 - 790son of Hazael II?Assyrian
Hadyan IIca. 775? - mid 8th centuryAssyrian HadiianiAssyrian
Azriau750 - 740Hebrew Azar-Yao/RezinAssyrian, Old Testament
Raqianu740 - 727Assyrian RahianuAssyrian