List of Indonesian cities by population
Below is a list of Indonesia's cities with their rank and population. All figures are estimates for 2014. Population in 2010 is official data from 2010 Census released by Central Statistic Agency.
Cities proper by population
The Indonesian law defined city as a second-level administrative subdivision of the country, similar to regency. The difference between a regency and a city lies in demography, size, and economy. Generally, a city has non-agricultural economic activities, while a regency comprises a rural area larger than a city. A city is headed by a mayor. An administrative city is a city without its own local legislatures. The mayor of an administrative city is directly appointed by the Governor. This type of city in Indonesia is only found in Jakarta which consisted of 5 administrative cities and 1 administrative regency.- Bold: province's capital city
- Italics: province's largest city
Rank | Cities | Province | 2010 census BPS | 2015 data Kemendagri |
1 | East Jakarta | Special Capital Region of Jakarta | 2,693,896 | 2,852,887 |
2 | Surabaya | East Java | 2,765,487 | 2,805,906 |
3 | Bandung | West Java | 2,097,610 | 2,465,469 |
4 | Bekasi | West Java | 2,334,871 | 2,381,053 |
5 | Medan | North Sumatra | 2,394,873 | 2,339,463 |
6 | West Jakarta | Special Capital Region of Jakarta | 2,281,945 | 2,234,397 |
7 | South Jakarta | Special Capital Region of Jakarta | 2,062,232 | 2,113,411 |
8 | Semarang | Central Java | 1,338,663 | 1,651,146 |
9 | North Jakarta | Special Capital Region of Jakarta | 1,645,659 | 1,647,853 |
10 | Depok | West Java | 1,738,570 | 1,631,951 |
11 | Makassar | South Sulawesi | 1,555,984 | 1,621,384 |
12 | Tangerang | Banten | 1,798,601 | 1,566,190 |
13 | Palembang | South Sumatra | 1,455,284 | 1,548,064 |
14 | South Tangerang | Banten | 1,290,322 | 1,219,245 |
15 | Bandar Lampung | Lampung | 881,801 | 1,166,761 |
16 | Central Jakarta | Special Capital Region of Jakarta | 902,973 | 1,114,581 |
17 | Batam | Kepulauan Riau | 944,285 | 1,029,808 |
18 | Bogor | West Java | 950,334 | 982,469 |
19 | Padang | West Sumatra | 833,562 | 872,271 |
20 | Pekanbaru | Riau | 897,767 | 855,221 |
21 | Malang | East Java | 820,243 | 808,945 |
22 | Samarinda | East Kalimantan | 727,500 | 752,845 |
23 | Tasikmalaya | West Java | 635,464 | 678,027 |
24 | Pontianak | West Kalimantan | 554,764 | 651,139 |
25 | Banjarmasin | South Kalimantan | 625,481 | 635,688 |
26 | Denpasar | Bali | 788,589 | 632,016 |
27 | Serang | Banten | 577,785 | 613,356 |
28 | Jambi | Jambi | 531,857 | 602,187 |
29 | Balikpapan | East Kalimantan | 557,579 | 597,625 |
30 | Surakarta | Central Java | 499,337 | 552,118 |
31 | Cimahi | West Java | 541,177 | 513,176 |
32 | Manado | North Sulawesi | 394,683 | 461,636 |
33 | Kupang | East Nusa Tenggara | 336,239 | 433,970 |
34 | Jayapura | Papua | 233,859 | 413,283 |
35 | Mataram | West Nusa Tenggara | 402,843 | 408,900 |
36 | Yogyakarta | Special Region of Yogyakarta | 388,627 | 407,617 |
37 | Cilegon | Banten | 374,559 | 387,543 |
38 | Ambon | Maluku | 305,984 | 372,249 |
39 | Bengkulu | Bengkulu | 308,544 | 360,495 |
40 | Palu | Central Sulawesi | 310,168 | 359,350 |
41 | Kendari | Southeast Sulawesi | 289,966 | 331,013 |
42 | Sukabumi | West Java | 298,681 | 320,970 |
43 | Cirebon | West Java | 296,389 | 316,126 |
44 | Pekalongan | Central Java | 281,434 | 298,386 |
45 | Kediri | East Java | 268,507 | 280,780 |
46 | Pematangsiantar | North Sumatra | 62,916 | 278,055 |
47 | Tegal | Central Java | 239,599 | 275,789 |
48 | Sorong | West Papua | 118,017 | 272,349 |
49 | Binjai | North Sumatra | 246,154 | 269,053 |
50 | Dumai | Riau | 253,803 | 264,084 |
51 | Palangka Raya | Central Kalimantan | 220,962 | 249,429 |
52 | Banda Aceh | Aceh | 223,446 | 235,305 |
53 | Singkawang | West Kalimantan | 186,462 | 230,216 |
54 | Probolinggo | East Java | 217,062 | 225,655 |
55 | Padang Sidempuan | North Sumatra | 191,531 | 225,544 |
56 | Bitung | North Sulawesi | 155,385 | 218,520 |
57 | Banjarbaru | South Kalimantan | 199,627 | 216,600 |
58 | Ternate | North Maluku | 158,418 | 213,274 |
59 | Lubuklinggau | South Sumatra | 201,308 | 208,225 |
60 | Pasuruan | East Java | 186,262 | 204,275 |
61 | Tanjung Pinang | Kepulauan Riau | 187,359 | 203,008 |
62 | Pangkal Pinang | Bangka Belitung | 174,758 | 202,959 |
63 | Madiun | East Java | 170,964 | 201,906 |
64 | Tarakan | North Kalimantan | 193,370 | 198,133 |
65 | Batu | East Java | 190,184 | 196,456 |
66 | Gorontalo | Gorontalo | 173,951 | 191,897 |
67 | Banjar | West Java | 175,157 | 188,486 |
68 | Lhokseumawe | Aceh | 171,163 | 188,221 |
69 | Prabumulih | South Sumatra | 161,984 | 188,082 |
70 | Palopo | South Sulawesi | 116,152 | 180,130 |
71 | Langsa | Aceh | 148,945 | 178,334 |
72 | Salatiga | Central Java | 170,332 | 175,288 |
73 | Parepare | South Sulawesi | 125,207 | 175,040 |
74 | Tebing Tinggi | North Sumatra | 145,248 | 169,786 |
75 | Tanjungbalai | North Sumatra | 154,445 | 165,763 |
76 | Metro | Lampung | 145,471 | 161,799 |
77 | Bontang | East Kalimantan | 143,683 | 161,356 |
78 | Baubau | Southeast Sulawesi | 106,638 | 152,143 |
79 | Blitar | East Java | 131,968 | 144,659 |
80 | Gunungsitoli | North Sumatra | 126,202 | 137,104 |
81 | Bima | West Nusa Tenggara | 142,579 | 136,492 |
82 | Pagar Alam | South Sumatra | 126,181 | 136,244 |
83 | Mojokerto | East Java | 120,196 | 133,274 |
84 | Payakumbuh | West Sumatra | 116,825 | 125,608 |
85 | Magelang | Central Java | 118,227 | 124,912 |
86 | Kotamobagu | North Sulawesi | 107,459 | 120,597 |
87 | Bukittinggi | West Sumatra | 111,312 | 113,326 |
88 | Tidore | North Maluku | 90,055 | 103,171 |
89 | Sungai Penuh | Jambi | 82,293 | 101,325 |
90 | Tomohon | North Sulawesi | 91,553 | 96,411 |
91 | Sibolga | North Sumatra | 84,481 | 94,971 |
92 | Pariaman | West Sumatra | 79,043 | 85,485 |
93 | Tual | Maluku | 58,082 | 82,955 |
94 | Subulussalam | Aceh | 67,446 | 78,801 |
95 | Solok | West Sumatra | 59,396 | 63,672 |
96 | Sawahlunto | West Sumatra | 56,866 | 61,427 |
97 | Padang Panjang | West Sumatra | 47,008 | 50,317 |
98 | Sabang | Aceh | 30,653 | 38,077 |
Top ten largest urban centres
The followings are the largest core cities in Indonesia :Ranking | City | Region | Population | Image |
1 | Jakarta | Jakarta | 10,075,310 | |
2 | Surabaya | East Java | 3,009,800 | |
3 | Bandung | West Java | 2,575,478 | |
4 | Medan | North Sumatera | 2,241,890 | |
5 | Semarang | Central Java | 2,067,254 | |
6 | Palembang | South Sumatera | 1,455,284 | |
7 | Makassar | South Sulawesi | 1,337,800 | |
8 | Batam | Riau Islands | 1,290,890 | |
9 | Pekanbaru | Riau | 1,104,112 | |
10 | Bandar Lampung | Lampung | 1,015,910 |
Built-up urban areas
The followings are the contiguous urban areas in Indonesia, with a population of over one million, according to Demographia's "World Urban Areas" study. Demographia defines an urban area as a continuously built up land mass of urban development that is within a labor market, without regard for administrative boundaries.Rank | Urban area | Area | Estimated population |
1 | Jakarta | 3,540 | 34,540,000 |
2 | Bandung | 487 | 7,065,000 |
3 | Surabaya | 911 | 6,499,000 |
4 | Medan | 478 | 3,632,000 |
5 | Semarang | 259 | 1,992,000 |
6 | Makassar | 178 | 1,952,000 |
7 | Palembang | 221 | 1,889,000 |
8 | Yogyakarta | 230 | 1,568,000 |
9 | Malang | 212 | 1,493,000 |
10 | Denpasar | 177 | 1,389,000 |
11 | Batam | 243 | 1,362,000 |
12 | Pekanbaru | 239 | 1,118,000 |
13 | Surakarta | 477 | 1,106,000 |
14 | Cirebon | 105 | 1,017,000 |
15 | Bandar Lampung | 107 | 978,000 |
16 | Samarinda | 102 | 960,000 |
17 | Padang | 99 | 796,000 |
18 | Banjarmasin | 65 | 710,000 |
19 | Tasikmalaya | 62 | 671,000 |
20 | Pontianak | 62 | 660,000 |
21 | Balikpapan | 124 | 645,000 |
22 | Jambi city | 78 | 595,000 |
23 | Serang | 65 | 585,000 |
24 | Cilegon | 122 | 525,000 |