List of Indiana state symbols


The U.S. state of Indiana has 13 official state emblems, as well as other designated official and unofficial items. The majority of the symbols in the list are officially recognized and created by an act of the Indiana General Assembly and signed into law by the governor. They are listed in Indiana Code Title 1, Article 2, State Emblems which also regulates the appearance and applicable use of the items.
Compared to other states, Indiana has few official symbols. The first symbol was the Seal of Indiana, which was made official in 1801 for the Indiana Territory and again in 1816 by the state of Indiana. It served as the state's only emblem for nearly a century until the adoption of the state song in 1913. For many years, Indiana was the only state without a flag. The official state banner was adopted in 1917, and renamed the state flag in 1955. The newest symbol of Indiana is the state insect, the Say's firefly, designated in 2018.

Insignia

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImage
FlagThe flag of IndianaIndiana's flag has a blue background with a torch in the center. The torch is surrounded by nineteen stars: the thirteen in the outer ring representing the original colonies, the five in the inner ring representing the next five states admitted, and the one on top of the torch representing Indiana.1917
MottoThe Crossroads of AmericaIndiana is the site of many cross-country roads, including the National Road and U.S. Route 41.1937
NicknameThe Hoosier StateIndiana residents are known as Hoosiers, a word of unknown origin.Traditional
SealThe seal of IndianaIndiana's seal depicts a setting sun, sycamore trees, a woodsman, and a jumping bison.1963
SloganHonest to Goodness Indiana

Species

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImage
BirdCardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
The male cardinal is bright red and the female is brown and dull red. They live in Indiana year-round.1933
FlowerPeony
Paeonia
The peony is a red, pink, or white flower that blooms in late May. It is grown throughout Indiana.1957
InsectsSay's Firefly
Pyractomena angulata
The males of this flying beetle species produce amber flashes of light at night to attract mates. It is named for New Harmony, Indiana naturalist Thomas Say.March 23, 2018
TreeTulip tree
Liriodendron tulipifera
The tulip tree is also called the yellow poplar. It has a distinctive leaf shape and yellow, bell-shaped flowers. It is a tall tree and grows throughout Indiana.

Geology

TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImage
RiverWabash RiverThe Wabash is the longest river in Indiana. It flows from Ohio across Northern Indiana until it forms the border between Indiana and Illinois.1996
SoilMiamiMiami soil is used to grow corn and soybeans, Indiana's primary crops. It is a brown silt loam that is highly productive and widespread in Indiana.
StoneLimestoneThe Indiana variety of limestone, also called Salem or Bedford, is significantly quarried in south-central Indiana. It is a high-quality stone that has been used in buildings such as the Empire State Building and the Pentagon. A sculpture commemorating the state stone sits in the Indiana Statehouse.1971

Culture

The Indiana Senate approved a resolution naming water as the state beverage in 2007 renaming sugar cream pie, "Hoosier Pie", and acknowledging it as "unofficial state pie" in 2009.
TypeSymbolDescriptionYearImage
LanguageEnglish, American Sign LanguageEnglish is the native language of over 95% of the state's residents.1984, 1995
Holidays

George Rogers Clark Day, February 25
Northwest Ordinance Day, July 13
Indiana Day, December 11
Celebrates the surrender of Fort Sackville
Celebrates the adoption of the Northwest Ordinance
Celebrates Indiana's admittance to the United States
1975
1988
1925
Poem"Indiana""Indiana" is by Arthur Franklin Mapes, the former Indiana State Poet Laureate. The poem describes the state's natural beauty.1963
Song"On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away"
By Paul Dresser
This song describes the author's past along the Wabash River.
RifleGrouseland RifleGrouseland Rifle is one of the six remaining rifles made by gunsmith John Small in the early 1800s.
AircraftRepublic P-47 ThunderboltThe P-47 was built in Evansville by Republic Aviation