List of Christmas dishes
These food items are traditionally eaten at or associated with the Christmas season.
Albania
- Byrek me kungull dhe arre – Traditional Albanian pumpkin and walnut pie cooked usually on Christmas Eve, especially in Catholic families.
Argentina
- Vitel toné
- Turrón
- Pan dulce
- Asado
- Clericó, a sangria-like beverage that combines wine with chopped fruit.
- Cider and sparkling wine
- Budín
- Salads
- * Russian salad
- * Waldorf salad
- * Fruit salad
- Pionono
- Matambre
- Lengua a la vinagreta
- Garrapiñadas, dried fruits and comfits
- Mantecol
- Sandwiches de miga
- Pavita
Australia
- White Christmas, a sweet slice made of copha and mixed fruit
- Cold ham and cold turkey
- Seafood and salads
- Roast chicken, ham and turkey
- Stuffing
- Christmas cake or Christmas pudding
- Custard
- Gingerbread in Christmas shapes
- Christmas damper - in wreath or star shape, served with butter, jam, honey or golden syrup. Made in the Australian bush in the 19th century.
- Lollies, such as rocky road; rum balls; candy canes
- Champagne
- Eggnog
- Trifle
- Pavlova
- Prawns
- Mince pie
- Christmas cookies
Belgium
- Cougnou, sweet bread in the form of the infant Jesus
Brazil
- Lombo à Califórnia - pork loins
- Rabanada - French toast
- Leitão assado - Roasted piglet
- Peru - roast turkey
- Farofa
- Pavê - Trifle
- Ham
- Bacalhau - codfish
- Brazil nut
- Arroz à grega
- Potato salad
- Salpicão - chicken salad with raisins
- Panettone
- Crème caramel
- Mousse
- Cider
- Grape Juice
- Wine
Canada
- Bûche de Noël
- Butter tarts
- Candy canes
- Christmas pudding
- Eggnog
- Fruitcake
- Mince pie
- Cranberry sauce
- Roasted turkey
- Shortbread
- Stuffing
- Trifle
Chile
- Cola de mono - A Chilean Christmas beverage, with aguardiente, milk, coffee, and flavoured with vanilla and cloves
- Pan de Pascua - Chilean Christmas sponge cake flavoured with cloves and with bits of candied fruits, raisins, walnuts and almonds.
- Roasted turkey
- Ponche a la romana - Eggnog-style beverage made of champagne and pineapple-flavoured icecream.
Colombia
- Buñuelos
- Natilla
- Manjar blanco
- Hojaldres
- Brevas dessert with cheese
- Christmas cookies
- Sweet bread filled with fruits like raisins and raspberries.
- Lechona
- Tamales
- Ponqué envinado
- Turkey
- Pernil de Cerdo
- Potato salad
- Panettone
Cuba
- Crema De Vie - Cuban eggnog, made with condensed milk, rum, sugar syrup, lemon rind, cinnamon, and egg yolk.
- Majarete - corn pudding made with coconut milk, fresh corn, cornstarch, milk, water, vanilla, cinnamon and sugar
- Platillo Moros y Cristianos
- Lechon asado
- Turrón
Czech Republic and Slovakia
- Kapustnica - Christmas cabbage soup
- Fried Carp
- Potato salad with mayonnaise, hard-boiled eggs and boiled vegetables
- Vánoční cukroví - Christmas cookies
- Fruitcake
- Gingerbread
- Kuba - groats and mushrooms
Before the Christmas holidays, many kinds of sweet biscuits are prepared. The Christmas cookies are then served during the whole Christmas period and exchanged among friends and neighbours. Very popular is also a preparation of small ginger breads garnished by sugar icing.
Denmark
- Æbleskiver - traditional Danish spherical pancakes, sprinkled with powdered sugar and served with raspberry or strawberry jam
- Sylte - a form of head cheese, a terrine or meat jelly made from pork, traditionally pig's head was used
- Julesild - spiced pickled herring often flavoured with Christmas spices such as cloves and allspice
- Boiled whole potatoes
- Brun sovs - a traditional dark gravy, used to cover meat dishes like roasted pork and duck and the boiled potato
- Brunede kartofler - caramelised potatoes
- Julebryg - Christmas beer
- Gløgg - mulled red wine combined with spices, sugar, raisins and chopped almonds typically served warm
- Risalamande - rice pudding. A dish made from rice, whipped cream and almonds, served cold with cherry sauce
- Flæskesteg - roast pork with cracklings
- Andesteg - roast duck with apple and prune stuffing
- Rødkål - red cabbage pickled, sweet-sour red cabbage served hot as a side dish
- Christmas cookies - Vaniljekranse, klejner, jødekager, pebernødder, honningkager, brunkager and finskbrød
- Konfekt, marzipan, caramelised fruits, nougat and chocolate-covered nuts
- Ground nuts
Dominican Republic
- Moro de guandules con coco - rice with pigeon peas and coconut milk
- Ensalada verde - Iceberg lettuce, onions, cucumber and tomatoes salad
- Potato salad
- Macaroni salad
- Pasteles de hojas - a root tamales recipe and Christmas tradition adopted from Puerto Rico
- Pig roast
- Pollo al horno - roasted chicken
- Telera - Dominican bread similar to Mexican telera
- Anís del Mono - a Spanish anise-flavored liquor that's very popular around Christmas time
- Ponche crema
- Jengibre - ginger tea is popular all over the Caribbean on Christmas. It is traditionally served hot with cinnamon
- Red wine
- Vaniljekranse - classic Christmas butter cookies from Denmark
- Fruit platter - consists of oranges, apples, bananas, grapes, and mangos.
Finland
- Christmas ham with mustard
- Freshly salted salmon and whitefish graavisiika
- Pickled herring in various forms
- Rosolli
- Lutefisk and Béchamel sauce
- Whitefish and pikeperch
- Potato casserole
- Boiled potatoes
- Carrot casserole
- Rutabaga casserole
- Various sauces
- Assortment of cheese, most commonly and Aura
- Christmas bread, usually sweet bread
- Karelian pasties, rice pasties, served with egg-butter
- Karelian hot pot, traditional meat stew originating from the region of Karelia
- Rice pudding or rice porridge topped with cinnamon, sugar and cold milk or with mixed fruit soup
- Joulutorttu, traditionally a star-shaped piece of puff-pastry with prune marmalade in the middle
- Gingerbread, sometimes in the form of a gingerbread house or gingerbread man
- Mixed fruit soup or prune soup, kissel
- Glogg or mulled wine
- Christmas beer ; local manufacturers produce Christmas varieties
- "Home beer"
France
- Oysters
- Foie gras
- Smoked salmon
- Scallops
- Champagne
- Crêpes
- chapon
- dinde aux marrons
- Ganzeltopf
- Bûche de Noël.
- Kouglof
- Thirteen desserts : The thirteen desserts are the traditional Christmas dessert in the French region of Provence. The Christmas supper ends with 13 dessert items, representing Jesus Christ and the 12 apostles. The desserts are traditionally set out Christmas Eve and remain on the table three days until December 27.
- Walnut
- Quince cheese
- Almond
- Raisin
- Calisson of Aix-en-Provence
- Nougat blanc
- Nougat noir au miel
- Apple
- Pear
- Orange
- Winter melon
- Fougasse
Germany
- Christstollen Stollen is a fruitcake with bits of candied fruits, raisins, walnuts and almonds and spices such as cardamom and cinnamon; sprinkled with confectioners sugar. Often there's also a core of marzipan.
- Pfefferkuchenhaus - a gingerbread house decorated with candies, sweets and sugar icing
- Printen
- Oblaten Lebkuchen
- Springerle
- Weihnachtsplätzchen
- Carp
- Roast goose
- Venison - e.g. meat of roe deer usually served with red cabbage, brussels sprout and lingonberry sauce
- Herring salad - salad of pickled or soused herring, beetroot, potatoes, apple
- Kartoffelsalat with Wurst is traditionally eaten in northern Germany for supper on Christmas Eve
- Schäufele usually served with potato salad in southern Germany for dinner on Christmas Eve.
- Weisswurst - sausages with veal and bacon, usually flavored with parsley, lemon, mace, onions, ginger and cardamom
- Feuerzangenbowle
- Glühwein
Guatemala
- Tamales
- Ponche
- pavo
- Buñuelos
- chicken
Hong Kong
- Ginger bread
- Roasted turkey
- Roasted chicken
Hungary
- Fish soup various recipes
- Stuffed cabbage
- Roast goose
- Roast duck
- Pastry roll filled with walnut or poppy seed
- Bread pudding with poppy seed
- Szaloncukor
Iceland
- Hamborgarhryggur, a smoked, cured pork roast.
- Ptarmigan, gamebird in the grouse family.
- Hangikjöt
- Oven-roasted turkey
- Möndlugrautur - a Christmas rice pudding with an almond hidden inside
- Caramelised potatoes, Icelandic. Brúnaðar kartöflur.
- Pickled red cabbage
- Smákökur - small cookies of various sorts
- Laufabrauð - round, very thin flat cakes with a diameter of about 15 to 20 cm, decorated with leaf-like, geometric patterns and fried briefly in hot fat or oil.
India
- Allahabadi cake.
- Christmas cake - a type of fruit cake.
- Mathri - a traditional flaky biscuit.
- Gulab Jamun - A traditional sweet prepared with khoa.
- Jalebi
- Kheer - Boiled rice cooked with milk, sugar, saffron and is garnished with nuts such as almonds and pistachios. It can also be made with barley.
- Chhena Poda - A dessert made with Chhena which is slightly roasted and soaked in sugar syrup. It is garnished with cashew nuts and served. Chhena Poda is popular in the Odisha state of India. It is eaten during the Christmas season but is available throughout the year.
- Chocolate covered fruit
- Dumplings- dumplings filled with Indian spices with a sweet or savoury filling.
- Tarts
- Neureos - a kind of dumpling made of semolina, khoa and nutlet.
- Roast chicken
- Bebinca - A dessert popular in Goa which is eaten during Christmas season.
- Biryani
- Stew - Stews prepared with chicken, mutton, fish.
- Candy canes
- Aloo Dum
- Vindaloo - A spicy Goan curry with pork made during Christmas.
- Fruits, such as apple, orange, guava.
- Mixed nuts
- Cupcakes
- Drinks, such as cider, ginger ale, etc.
Indonesia
- Klappertaart
- Poffertjes
- Ayam Rica
Italy
- Panettone
- Pandoro
- Panforte
- Prosecco
- Spumante
- Struffoli
- Pastiera
- Duck a L'Orange
Jamaica
- Christmas cake or black cake - a heavy fruit cake made with dried fruit, wine and rum.
- Sorrel - often served to guests with Christmas cake; Sorrel is made from the same sepals as Latin American drink "Jamaica," but is more concentrated and usually flavored with ginger. Adding rum is traditional at Christmas time.
- Curry goat
- Rice and peas - a Sunday staple, at Christmas dinner is usually made with green gungo peas instead of dried kidney beans or other dried legumes.
- Christmas ham
- Chicken
- Pine and ginger
Japan
- Christmas cake - Different from the UK Christmas cake or American fruitcake, the Japanese style Christmas cake is often a white cream cake, sponge cake frosted with whipped cream, topped with strawberries and with a chocolate plate that says Merry Christmas, though yule logs are also available.
- KFC fried chicken - With turkey as a dish being virtually unknown in Japan the popularity of this item at Christmas is such that orders are placed as much as two months in advance.
Lithuania
- Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper - twelve dishes representing the twelve Apostles or twelve months of the year - plays the main role in Lithuanian Christmas tradition. The traditional dishes are served on December 24.
- * Poppy milk
- * Slizikai - slightly sweet small pastries made from leavened dough and poppy seed
- * Auselės
- * Herring with carrots
- * Herring with mushrooms
- * Spanguolių kisielius - cranberry and milk sauce dessert
Malaysia
- Bolo Rei - a type of cake
- Chap chye - a vegetable stew
- Devil's curry - from the Eurasian tradition
- Egg salad
- Vindaloo - A spicy Goan curry made usually with pork
- Semur
- Christmas pudding
- Candy canes
Malta
- Panettone – from the Italian tradition
- Fruitcake – from British Influence
- Christmas/Yule log – a log that is made from chocolate and candied fruits
- Mince Pies – from British Influence
- Roast Turkey – from British Influence
Mexico
- Meat
- * Roasted turkey - Stuffed, roasted turkey served with gravy.
- * Glazed ham - Ham glazed with honey or sugar dressed with cherries and pineapples.
- * Jamón
- * Lechon
- * Seafood
- ** Bacalao - Cod Basque Style. Traditionally eaten in the central and southern states of Mexico.
- ** Shrimp - Cocktail or prepared in Torrejas
- ** Octopus - Cocktail
- ** Crab
- Stews
- * Menudo - A Christmas morning tradition in northwestern states, Menudo is a tripe and hominy soup. Menudo is often prepared the night before as its cooking time can take up to 5 hours.
- * Pozole - Pozole is a hominy soup with added pork
- Salads & other side dishes
- * Tamales - Tamales can sometimes replace the traditional turkey or Bacalao with romeritos, particularly in northern and southern parts of Mexico.
- * Ensalada Navideña - Christmas salad with apples, raisins, pecans, and marshmallows.
- * Ensalada de Noche Buena - Christmas Eve salad
- * Ensalada Rusa - Potato salad, particularly popular in northern states.
- * Romeritos - also a Christmas tradition of the central region, romeritos are small green leaves similar to Rosemary mixed generally with mole and potatoes.
- Sweets
- * Buñuelo - fried sweet pastry
- * Capirotada - bread pudding
- * Turrón
- * Cocada - Coconut candy
- * Volteado de piña - Pineapple upside-down cake. Turned-over cake with cherries and pineapples.
- * Carlota de Chocolate - Cake
- * Mantecados and polvorones - crumbly cakes
- * Marzipan, almond cakes
- * Pan dulce - sweet rolls
- * Churros
- Fresh Fruit
- * Tejocotes
- * Guayabas
- * Caña de azucar
- Drinks
- * Champurrado - Thick hot chocolate
- * Chocolate - Hot chocolate
- * Cidra - Apple Cider
- * Atole - Corn based drink
- * Rompope - Similar to Eggnog
- * Ponche Navideño - a hot, sweet drink made with apples, sugar cane, prunes and tejocotes. For grown-ups, ponche is never complete without its "piquete" - either tequila or rum
New Zealand
- Pavlova
- Ham
- Turkey
- Strawberries
- Christmas Pudding
- Christmas mince
- Wine
- Trifle
- Lollies such as Warheads and candy canes
- Potato salad
- Peanuts
- Cherries
Norway
- Akevitt - Akvavit, a spirit flavored with spices like caraway and aniseed
- Gløgg - mulled wine
- Julepølse - Pork sausage made with powdered ginger, cloves, mustard seeds and nutmeg. Served steamed or roasted.
- Lutefisk - fish preserved with lye that has been washed and boiled
- Pinnekjøt/Pinnekjøtt - salted, dried, and sometimes smoked lamb's ribs which are rehydrated and then steamed, traditionally over birch branches
- Svineribbe - pork ribs roasted whole with the skin on, rather than spare ribs
- Julegrøt - Christmas rice porridge with an almond hidden inside
- Julebrus - is a Norwegian soft drink, usually with a festive label on the bottle. It is brewed by most Norwegian breweries, as a Christmas drink for minors.
- Sossiser - small Christmas sausages
- Medisterkaker - large meatballs made from a mix of pork meat and pork fat
- Raudkål/Rødkål - sweet and sour red cabbage, as a side dish
- Kålrabistappe/Kålrotstappe - Purée of rutabaga, as a side dish
- Peparkake/Pepperkake - gingerbread-like spice cookies flavoured with black pepper
- Lussekatter - St. Lucia Buns with saffron
- Multekrem - A dessert consisting of cloudberries and whipped cream
Panama
- Arroz con Pollo
- Tamales
- Ham
- Turkey
- Grapes
- Fruit cake
- Egg nog
- Potato salad
- Pan de Rosca
- Pan Bon
Paraguay
- Apple cider
- Beef Tongue sometimes covered in vinaigrette
- Cider
- Clericó
- Roasted chicken
- Potato salad
- Roast pork
- Sopa paraguaya
Philippines
- Bibingka - traditional dessert made with rice flour, sugar, clarified butter and coconut milk. baked in layers and topped with butter and sugar.
- Caldereta
- Ham
- Mechado
- Menudo
- Morcon
- Pancit - Filipino style noodle dish made with sliced meat and vegetables
- Puto bumbong - a purple-coloured Filipino dessert made of sweet rice cooked in hollow bamboo tubes placed on a special steamer-cooker. When cooked, they are spread with margarine and sprinkled with sugar and grated coconut.
- Queso de bola
- Salads
- Lechon
Poland
with Uszka
- Barszcz with uszka - a classic Polish Christmas starter.
- Pierogi with sauerkraut and forest mushrooms; filled with cottage cheese and potatoes
- Zupa rybna - fish soup
- Żurek - soup made of soured rye flour and meat
- Zupa grzybowa - mushroom soup made of various forest mushrooms
- Bigos - savory stew of cabbage and meat
- Kompot - traditional drink a light, refreshing drink most often made of dried or fresh fruit boiled in water with sugar and left to cool and infuse.
- Gołąbki - cabbage rolls
- Pieczarki marynowane - marinated mushrooms
- Kartofle gotowane - simple boiled potatoes sparkled with parsley or dill
- Kulebiak - with fish or cabbage and wild mushrooms filling
- Ryba smażona or ryba po grecku - fried fish laid under lyers of fried shreded carrots, onions, root celery and leek
- Sałatka jarzynowa - salad made with boiled potatoes and carrots with fresh peas, sweetcorn, dill cucumber, and boiled egg, mixed with mayonnaise.
- Łamaniec - type of flat and rather hard pancake that is soaked in warm milk with poppy seeds. Eaten in eastern regions such as around * Białystok
- Makowiec - Poppy seed roll
Portugal
- Bacalhau - codfish
- Cabrito assado - roasted goat
- Borrego assado - roasted lamb
- Polvo cozido - boiled octopus
- Carne de Vinha d' Alhos - Mainly served in Madeira - Pork dish
- Bolo de mel - Mainly served in Madeira - Cake made with molasses
- Bolo Rei - a beautifully decorated fluffy fruitcake
- Bolo-Rei escangalhado - it is like the first one, but has also cinnamon and chilacayote jam
- Bolo-Rainha - similar to Bolo-Rei, but with only nuts, raisins and almonds
- Bolo-Rei de chocolate - it is like the Bolo-Rei, but has less fruit, nuts, chilacayote jam and many chocolate chips
- Broa castelar - a small, soft and thin cake made of sweet potato and orange
- Fatias douradas - slices of pan bread, soaked in egg with sugar, fried and sprinkled with powdered sugar and cinnamon
- Rabanadas - they are like fatias douradas, but made with common bread
- Aletria - composed of pasta, milk, butter, sugar, eggs, lemon peel, cinnamon powder and salt
- Formigos - a delicious dessert made with sugar, eggs, pieces of bread, almonds, port wine and cinnamon powder
- Filhós / Filhozes / Filhoses - depending on the region, they may be thin or fluffy pieces of a fried dough made of eggs, honey, orange, lemon, flour and anise, sprinkled - or not with icing sugar
- Coscorões - thin squares of a fried orange flavoured dough
- Azevias de grão, batata-doce ou gila - deep fried thin dough pastries filled with a delicious cream made of chickpea, sweet potato or chilacayote, powdered with sugar and cinnamon
- Tarte de amêndoa - almond pie
- Tronco de Natal - Christmas log - a delicious Swiss roll, resembling a tree's trunk, filled with chocolate cream, decorated with chocolate and mini - 2 cm Christmas trees
- Lampreia de ovos - a sweet made of eggs, well decorated
- Sonhos - an orange flavoured fried yeast dough, powdered with icing sugar
- Velhoses - they are like the sonhos, but made with pumpkin
- Bolo de Natal - Christmas cake
- Pudim de Natal - Christmas pudding, similar to flan
- Vinho quente - mulled wine made with boiled wine, egg yolk, sugar and cinnamon
- Turkey - On the island of Terceira, turkey has recently taken over as the traditional Christmas dish over Bacalhau, due to the influence of American culture on the island, home to the United States Air Force's 65th Air Base Wing.
Puerto Rico
- Arroz con gandules - yellow-rice and pigeon peas with olives, capers, and pieces of ham.
- Ensalada de pulpo - octopus salad
- Escabeche - Picked green bananas and chicken gizzards.
- Macaroni salad - with tuna and peppers
- Morcilla
- Pasteles
- Hallaca
- Pastelón - sweet plantain "lasagna".
- Pig roast - Puerto Rico is famous for their pig roast. It is also a part of their national dish
- Potato salad - made with apples, chorizo and hard-boiled eggs. Potatoes are sometimes replaced with cassava.
- Coquito - Spiced coconut eggnog.
- Piña colada
- Rum punch - rum, orange liqueur, grenadine, ginger ale, grapefruit juice served with fruit, lemon and lime slices.
- La Danza - Champagne with passion fruit juice, orange liqueur, lime juice, lemon juice, and strawberry juice.
- Arroz con dulce - coconut rice pudding with spices and raisins.
- Bread pudding - soaked in coconut milk and served with a guava rum sauce.
- Dulce de cassabanana - musk cucumber cooked in syrup topped with walnuts and sour cream on the side.
- Dulce de papaya con Ausubal - spiced papaya candy in heavy syrup served with ausubal cheese.
- Flancocho - Crème caramel with a layer of cream cheese and Puerto Rican style spongecake underneath.
- Majarete - rice and coconut custard. Made with cream of coconut, marshmallows, milk, rice flour, sugar, vanilla and sour orange leaves with cinnamon served on top.
- Rum cake
- Tembleque - a pudding made with cornstarch, cream of coconut, milk, orange blossoms water and coconut milk.
- Turrón - Sesame brittle or almond brittle
- Mantecaditos - Puerto Rican short bread cookies. Made with shortening, coconut butter, flour, almond flour, vanilla, nutmeg and almond extract. They are usually filled with guave jam or pineapple jam in the middle.
- Churros
Romania
- Piftie - pork jelly, made only with pork meat, vegetables and garlic
- Lebăr - liver sausages, a local variety of liverwurst
- Caltaboș - sausages made from organs
- Cârnaţi - pork-based sausages
- Sângerete - blood sausages
- Tobă - head cheese made from various cuttings of pork, liver boiled, diced and "packed" in pork stomach like a salami
- Sarmale - rolls of cabbage pickled in brine and filled with meat and rice
- Salată de boeuf - a more recent dish, but highly popular, this type of salad uses boiled vegetables and meat. It can include potatoes, carrots, pickled red peppers and cucumbers, egg whites bits. Everything is mixed together with mayonnaise and mustard.
- Cozonac, the Romanian equivalent of panettone or sweet bread.
- Strong spirits: Palinka, Rachiu, Ţuică
San Marino
- Bustrengo
Serbia
- Fish soup for Christmas Eve
- Koljivo - boiled wheat which is used liturgically in the Eastern Orthodox and Greek Catholic churches
- Česnica - Christmas soda bread with a silver coin to bring health and good luck baked in the bread.
South Africa
- Beef Tongue
- Gammon
- Potato Salad
- Garden Salad
- Turducken
- Turkey
- Braaivleis
- Breyani
- Bobotie
- Meatballs
- Fried Chicken
- Trifle
- Fruitcake
- Christmas Pudding
- Ice Cream
- Milk Tart
- Peppermint Crisp Tart - Fridge Tart made from Peppermint Crisp, Caramel Treat and Tennis biscuits.
- Yogurt Tart - Fridge Tart
- Cookies
- Watermelon
- Melon
- Mango
- Pineapple
- Strawberries
- Peanuts
- Lollies such as candy canes
Spain
- Jamón
- Meat
- * Roasted turkey
- * Roasted lamb
- * Seafood
- ** Langostinos -
- ** Shrimp
- ** Lobster
- ** Crab
- ** Gilt-head bream
- Sweets
- * Turrón
- * Yema - egg-based dessert
- * Mantecados and polvorones - crumbly cakes
- * Marzipan, almond cakes
- * King cake known as roscón de Reyes in Spanish and tortell in Catalan.
- * Churros
Sweden
- Julbord - Christmas smorgasbord , a catch-all term for all the dishes served during Christmas Eve:
- * Köttbullar - Swedish meatballs
- * Julskinka - Christmas ham
- * Dopp i grytan - dipping bread slices in the ham broth after boiling the Christmas ham.
- * Prinskorv - small hot dog sausages
- * Fläskkorv - big pork sausage
- * Isterband - smoked fresh pork sausage
- * Revbensspjäll - spare ribs
- * Inlagd sill - pickled herring
- * Gravad lax - lox
- * Janssons frestelse - warm, scalloped potato casserole with anchovies
- * Vörtlimpa - Swedish rye bread with grated orange peel made for Christmas, with or without raisins.
- * Knäckebröd - dry crisp bread
- * Rödkål - sweet and sour red cabbage, as a side dish
- * Grönkål - sweet and sour kale as a side dish
- * Brunkål - cabbage flavoured with syrup hence the name
- * Rödbetor - sliced beet root
- * An array of cheeses - bondost, herrgårdsost, prästost, mesost
- Lutfisk - Lye-fish that has been boiled served with white gravy
- Julmust - a traditional, very sweet, stout-like, Christmas soft drink, originally intended as an alternative to alcohol beverage called Mumma
- Glögg - mulled wine
- Knäck or Christmas Butterscotch - Christmas toffee
- Pepparkakor - brown cookies flavoured with a variety of traditional Christmas spices
- Julost - Christmas cheese
- Julgröt - Christmas rice pudding with an almond hidden inside
- Lussekatter - Saint Lucy saffron buns.
Trinidad and Tobago
Christmas ham
Sorrel
Pastelles also known as Hallacas
Ponche de crème a version of eggnog
Black Cake
Ukraine
Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christians in Ukraine traditionally have two Christmas dinners. The first is a Lent Dinner, it is held on the January 6 and should consist of meatless dishes. The second is a Christmas Festive dinner held on January 7, when the meat dishes and alcohol are already allowed on the table. The dinner normally has 12 dishes which represent Jesus's 12 disciples. Both Christmas dinners traditionally include a number of authentic Ukrainian dishes, which have over thousand-year history and date back to pagan times.In the United Kingdom, what is now regarded as the traditional meal consists of roast turkey with cranberry sauce, served with roast potatoes and parsnips and other vegetables, followed by Christmas pudding, a heavy steamed pudding made with dried fruit, suet, and very little flour. Other roast meats may be served, and in the nineteenth century the traditional roast was goose. The same carries over to Ireland with some variations.
- Beef Wellington
- Brandy butter
- Bread sauce
- Brussels sprouts
- Candy canes
- Chocolate yule log
- Christmas cake
- Christmas ham
- Christmas pudding
- Cranberry sauce
- Devils on horseback
- Dundee cake
- Gingerbread
- Gravy
- Hot chocolate
- Mince pies
- Mulled wine
- Nut roast
- Pigs in a blanket
- Roast turkey
- Roast beef
- Roasted chestnuts
- Roast duck
- Roast goose
- Roast pheasant
- Roast parsnips and carrots
- Roast potatoes
- Spiced beef
- Stuffing
- Trifle
- Tunis Cake
- Twelfth Night Cake
United States
- Apple cider
- Boiled custard
- Candy canes
- Champagne, or sparkling apple cider
- Chocolate fudge
- Christmas cookies
- Cranberry sauce
- Eggnog
- Fish as part of the Feast of the Seven Fishes
- Fruitcake
- Gingerbread, often in the form of a gingerbread house or gingerbread man
- Christmas ham
- Hot buttered rum
- Hot chocolate
- Mashed potato
- Mixed nuts
- Oyster stew, composed of oysters simmered in cream or milk and butter.
- Persimmon pudding
- Pie
- * Apple pie
- * Pecan pie
- * Pumpkin pie
- * Sweet potato pie
- Yams/sweet potato casserole
- Russian tea cakes
- Tom and Jerry
- Roast turkey, less often roast duck, goose, or pheasant
- Stuffing, also known as dressing, particularly in the southern U.S.
Venezuela
- Hallaca - rectangle-shaped meal made of maize, filled with beef, pork, chicken, olives, raisins and caper, and wrapped in plantain leaves and boiled to cook.
- Pan de jamón - ham-filled bread with olives and raisins and often sliced cheese.
- Dulce de lechosa - dessert made of cooked sliced unripe papaya in reduced sugar syrup
- Ensalada de gallina - salad made of potato, carrot, apple and shredded chicken
- Pernil - Commonly referred to as roast pork