List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product


This article lists Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product .
While Canada's ten provinces and three territories exhibit high per capita GDPs, there is wide variation among them. Ontario, the country's most populous province, is a manufacturing and trade locus with extensive linkages to the northeastern and midwestern United States. The economies of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Newfoundland and Labrador and the territories rely heavily on natural resources and produce the highest per capita GDP values in the country. On the other hand, Manitoba, Quebec and The Maritimes have the country's lowest per capita GDP values.
In the face of these long-term regional disparities, the Government of Canada redistributes some of its revenues through unconditional equalization payments and finances the delivery of comparable levels of government services through the Canada Health Transfer and the Canada Social Transfer.

GDP and per capita GDP, 2018

A table listing total GDP, share of Canadian GDP, population, and per capita GDP in 2018.
For illustrative purposes, market income per capita from tax returns is included.
Province
or
territory
GDP
Share of
national GDP
Population
GDP
per capita
Market
income
per capita
Canada2223856100370577656001133029
British Columbia29540150011705906634426
Alberta34481243007218017539056
Saskatchewan8067911629786937331724
Manitoba7268813534035370828853
Ontario857384143185455987934033
Quebec43937583876325238429689
New Brunswick369667709214795026992
Prince Edward Island69941535844553927043
Nova Scotia443549595004622628672
Newfoundland and Labrador332415256046324329646
Yukon3046406127500239708
Northwest Territories47304495610521441324
Nunavut3421381398969826174

Source: Statistics Canada: GDP, Population, Total income and government transfers, Population covered by income data

International comparisons, 2018

In the table below, the figures from the previous table are converted to United States dollars using the ratio of the International Monetary Fund's estimate for Canada's GDP by purchasing power parity to Canada's nominal GDP. The national economy with the closest figure for the relevant year according to the International Monetary Fund is then indicated.
Province
or
territory
GDP PPP
Comparable economy
by GDP PPP
GDP
per capita PPP
Comparable economy
by GDP PPP
per capita
Canada1842230Saudi Arabia49712Bahrain
Ontario710252Vietnam49604Bahrain
Quebec363976Qatar43394South Korea
Alberta285640Sri Lanka66417Kuwait
British Columbia244709Finland48930Belgium
Saskatchewan66834Yemen57468Netherlands
Manitoba60214Senegal44491Japan
Nova Scotia36743Benin38293Israel
New Brunswick30622Chad39722Italy
Newfoundland and Labrador27537Rwanda52391Germany
Prince Edward Island5794Gambia37724Israel
Northwest Territories3918Central African Republic87159Ireland
Nunavut2834Seychelles74306Norway
Yukon2523Saint Lucia62132United States

Source: International Monetary Fund

Real GDP at basic prices, 2014-2018

A table listing annual GDP at basic prices from 2014 through 2018 in chained 2012 dollars. Caution: GDP at basic prices differs from GDP in the treatment of taxes and subsidies.
Province
or
territory
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
GDP
British Columbia219,060.9224,153.4231,509.9240,657.9246,506.3
Alberta338,262.6326,476.7313,241.5327,596.2335,095.6
Saskatchewan80,175.779,574.279,364.481,179.082,502.7
Manitoba58,276.359,082.560,066.261,941.262,723.1
Ontario659,861.2677,384.0693,900.4712,984.3728,363.7
Quebec338,319.0341,688.0346,713.7356,677.9365,614.4
New Brunswick29,039.629,275.729,686.330,271.830,295.3
Prince Edward Island5,205.65,280.75,372.25,553.35,700.0
Nova Scotia34,747.235,013.435,549.336,075.436,518.2
Newfoundland and Labrador31,143.330,806.031,334.531,610.630,757.9
Yukon2,510.92,320.22,482.52,554.52,626.1
Northwest Territories4,574.64,621.34,679.84,861.34,954.7
Nunavut2,363.62,353.02,434.32,685.32,955.0

Source: Statistics Canada

Components of GDP, 2014

A table of Canadian provinces and territories by descending GDP ; all figures are from Statistics Canada.
Province
or
territory
GDP
= Final
consumption
expenditure
+ Gross
capital
formation
+ Investment
in
Inventories
+ Exports− Imports
Canada
British Columbia
Alberta
Saskatchewan
Manitoba
Ontario
Quebec
New Brunswick1
Prince Edward Island98956
Nova Scotia25
Newfoundland and Labrador
Yukon8144802
Northwest Territories83
Nunavut122910

Figures may not add up precisely due to omission of the statistical discrepancy column and the "Outside Canada" row.