List of British royal residences


British royal residences are palaces, castles and houses occupied by members of the British royal family in the United Kingdom. Some, like Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle, are owned by the Crown; i.e. ownership by the British monarch is by virtue of his or her position as king or queen, while others like Balmoral Castle and Sandringham House are personally owned and have been passed down for generations. Some royal palaces, such as the Palace of Westminster are no longer residences. Some remain in irregular use for royal occasions, such as Hillsborough Castle in Northern Ireland.
The royal palaces enjoy certain legal privileges: for example, there is an exemption from levying duty on alcoholic beverages sold in the bars at the Palace of Westminster and there are exemptions from health and safety legislation. According to Halsbury's Laws of England, it is not possible to arrest a person within the "verges" of a royal palace and when a royal palace is used as a residence, judicial processes cannot be executed within that palace.
The occupied royal residences are cared for and maintained by the Royal Household Property Section. The unoccupied royal palaces of England, along with Hillsborough Castle, are the responsibility of Historic Royal Palaces.
Unlike the other nations of the UK, there is no official residence for a member of the royal family in Wales.

Map

Current royal residences

ResidenceLocationTypeResidentsNotes
Buckingham PalaceLondon, EnglandCrownThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghOfficial London residence
Windsor CastleWindsor, Berkshire, EnglandCrownThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghOfficial country residence
Palace of HolyroodhouseEdinburgh, ScotlandCrownThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghOfficial Scottish residence
Hillsborough CastleCounty Down, Northern IrelandCrownThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghOfficial residence in Northern Ireland
Sandringham HouseSandringham, Norfolk, EnglandPrivateThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghChristmas until February, inherited from the current Queen's father
Balmoral CastleAberdeenshire, ScotlandPrivateThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghAugust and September, inherited from the current Queen's father
Craigowan LodgeBalmoral, AberdeenshirePrivateThe Queen and the Duke of EdinburghInherited from the current Queen's father
Clarence HouseLondonCrownThe Prince of Wales and the Duchess of CornwallOfficial London residence, grace and favour
Highgrove HouseGloucestershireDuchy of CornwallThe Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall
LlwynywermodMyddfai, Llandovery, Carmarthenshire, WalesDuchy of CornwallThe Prince of Wales and the Duchess of CornwallUsual country residence of the Prince of Wales in Wales
TamariskIsles of ScillyDuchy of CornwallThe Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall
BirkhallBalmoral, AberdeenshirePrivateThe Prince of Wales and the Duchess of CornwallPreviously used by Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother; located on the estate of Balmoral Castle
Kensington PalaceLondonCrownThe Duke and Duchess of CambridgeOfficial London residence, also a Historic Royal Palace, grace and favour
Anmer HallSandringham Estate, NorfolkPrivateThe Duke and Duchess of CambridgeLocated on the grounds of Sandringham House
Buckingham PalaceLondonCrownThe Duke and Duchess of SussexOfficial London residence, grace and favour
Frogmore CottageWindsor, BerkshireCrownThe Duke and Duchess of SussexOfficial country residence, leased from the Crown Estate
St James's PalaceLondonCrownThe Princess RoyalOfficial London residence, grace and favour
Gatcombe ParkMinchinhampton, GloucestershirePrivateThe Princess RoyalPrivately owned home
Buckingham PalaceLondonCrownThe Duke of YorkOfficial London residence, grace and favour
The Royal LodgeWindsor, BerkshireCrownThe Duke of YorkOfficial country residence, leased from the Crown Estate
St James's PalaceLondonCrownPrincess Beatrice of YorkCurrent residence, leased from the Crown Estate
The Royal LodgeWindsor, BerkshireCrownPrincess Beatrice of York
Ivy CottageKensington Palace, LondonCrownPrincess EugenieCurrent residence, leased from the Crown Estate
The Royal LodgeWindsor, BerkshireCrownPrincess Eugenie
Buckingham PalaceLondonCrownThe Earl and Countess of WessexOfficial London residence, grace and favour
Bagshot ParkBagshot, SurreyCrownThe Earl and Countess of WessexOfficial country residence, leased from the Crown Estate
Kensington PalaceLondonCrownThe Duke and Duchess of GloucesterOfficial London residence, also a Historic Royal Palace, grace and favour
Barnwell ManorBarnwell, NorthamptonshirePrivateThe Duke and Duchess of GloucesterNot in residence – as of 2017 it was occupied by Windsor House Antiques.
Wren HouseKensington Palace, LondonCrownThe Duke and Duchess of KentOfficial London residence, also a Historic Royal Palace, grace and favour
St James's PalaceLondonCrownPrincess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyOfficial London residence, grace and favour
Thatched House LodgeRichmond, LondonCrownPrincess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady OgilvyOfficial country residence, leased from the Crown Estate
Kensington PalaceLondonCrownPrince and Princess Michael of KentOfficial London residence, also a Historic Royal Palace, leased from the Crown Estate

Former royal residences

Gallery