List of Anglo-Saxon saints
The following list contains saints from Anglo-Saxon England during the period of Christianization until the Norman Conquest of England.
It also includes British saints of the Roman and post-Roman period, and other post-biblical saints who, while not themselves English, were strongly associated with particular religious houses in Anglo-Saxon England, for example, their relics reputedly resting with such houses.
The only list of saints which has survived from the Anglo-Saxon period itself is the so-called Secgan, an 11th-century compilation enumerating 89 saints and their resting-places.
Table
Name | Century of death | Origin | Chief medieval resting place | Notes |
Acca of Hexham | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Durham / Peterborough | Relics translated to Durham 1032; Peterborough Abbey possessed relic in the 12th century |
Æbbe of Abingdon | 7th | West Saxon | Oxford | Details uncertain |
Æbbe "the Elder" of Coldingham | 7th | Northumbrian | Coldingham | Translated to Durham in the 11th century |
Æbbe "the Younger" of Coldingham | 9th | Northumbrian | Coldingham | May be a doppelganger of Æbbe the Elder |
Æbbe of Thanet | 8th | Kentish | Minster-in-Thanet | Also called Eormenburh, of which "Æbbe" may be a hypocoristic form |
Ælfgar of Selwood | unknown | West Saxon | Selwood forest | Known only from 16th century source |
Ælfgifu of Exeter | unknown | West Saxon | unknown | May be Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury |
Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury | 10th | West Saxon | Shaftesbury | May be Ælfgifu of Exter |
Ælfheah of Canterbury | 11th | West Saxon | Canterbury St Augustine's | His body lay in London Cathedral from 1012 to 1023, but was translated to Canterbury with the cooperation of Cnut |
Ælfheah of Winchester | 10th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Ælfflæd of Whitby | 8th | Northumbrian | Whitby | |
Ælfnoth of Stowe | 7th | Mercian | Stowe forest | |
Ælfthryth of Crowland | 9th | Mercian | Crowland | |
Ælfwald of Northumbria | 8th | Northumbrian | Hexham | |
Æthelberht of Bedford | unknown | Mercian | Bedford | May be the same as Æthelberht of East Anglia |
Æthelberht of East Anglia | 8th | East Anglian | Hereford | |
Æthelberht of Kent | 7th | Kentish | Ramsey | |
Æthelburh of Barking | 7th | East Saxon | Barking | Remaining relics in Barking were translated to Canterbury in 1030 |
Æthelburh of Faremoutiers | 7th | East Anglian | Faremoutiers | |
Æthelburh of Hackness | 8th | Northumbrian | Hackness | |
Æthelburh of Kent | 7th | Kentish | Lyminge | |
Æthelflæd of Ramsey | 10th | East Anglian | Ramsey | Wife of Æthelwine, Ealdorman of East Anglia |
Æthelburh of Wilton | 9th | West Saxon | Wilton | Allegedly foundress of Wilton Abbey and half-sister of Ecgberht, king of Wessex and Kent, her existence is unsubstantiated by reliable sources |
Æthelflæd of Romsey | 10th | West Saxon | Romsey | |
Æthelgar of Canterbury | 10th | West Saxon | Canterbury Christ Church | Cult attested in the resting-place list of Hugh Candidus |
Æthelgyth of Coldingham | unknown | Northumbrian | Coldingham | |
Æthelmod of Leominster | 7th | Mercian | Leominster | |
Æthelnoth of Canterbury | 11th | West Saxon | Canterbury Christ Church | Although both Mabillon and the Bollandists counted him as a saint, there is no earlier evidence of a formal cult |
Æthelred of Kent | 7th | Kentish | Ramsey | |
Æthelred of Mercia | 8th | Mercian | Bradney | |
Æthelsige of Ripon | unknown | Northumbrian | Ripon | Known only as sanctus Egelsi from a list of bishops resting at Ripon |
Æthelstan of England | 10th | West Saxon | Malmesbury | The saints cult of the famous English warrior-king is attested in a resting-place list, but is otherwise poorly documented |
Æthelthryth of Ely | 7th | East Anglian | Ely | Also called "St Audrey" |
Æthelwold of Farne | 7th | Northumbrian | Various | |
Æthelwold of Lindisfarne | 8th | Northumbrian | Lindisfarne | Bones left Lindisfarne in the 9th century with the community of St Cuthert; some bones were given to Westminster by King Edgar |
Æthelwine of Athelney | 7th | West Saxon | Athelney | |
Æthelwine of Coln | unknown | Mercian | Coln St Aldwyn | |
Æthelwine of Lindsey | 7th | Mercian | unknown | There is no evidence of an early cult, but he is listed as a saint in Wilson's Martyrologie |
Æthelwine of Sceldeforde | unknown | obscure | Sceldeforde | No identification of Sceldeforde is regarded as certain today |
Æthelwold of Winchester | 10th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Æthelwynn of Sodbury | unknown | Mercian | Old Sodbury | |
Aidan of Lindisfarne | 7th | Gaelic / Northumbrian | Glastonbury | Bones moved from Lindisfarne to Glastonbury during time of Viking invasions |
Alban | 3rd | Romano-British | St Albans | |
Albinus of Canterbury | 8th | Kentish | Canterbury Christ Church | Evidence of cult comes from one resting-place list, but it is otherwise poorly documented |
Albinus of Thorney | unknown | Mercian? | Thorney | May be Hwita, bishop of Lichfield |
Alchhild of Middleham | unknown | Northumbrian | Middleham | Possibly a daughter of King Oswig |
Alchmund of Hexham | 8th | Northumbrian | Hexham | |
Alchmund of Derby | 9th | Northumbrian | Derby | |
Aldatus of Oxford | 6th | Romano-British? | Oxford / Gloucester | |
Aldhelm of Sherbourne | 8th | West Saxon | Malmesbury | |
Alfred the Great | 9th | West Saxon | Winchester | King of Wessex and Bretwalda. Saint by popular acclaim only, never formally canonised. Relics were lost at the Dissolution of the Monasteries. |
Amphibalus of St Albans | 3rd | Romano-British? | St Albans | Body at Aldeminstre in the Domesday Breviate resting-place list; body 'discovered' at St Albans in 1178 |
Arilda of Oldbury | unknown | Romano-British? | Gloucester | |
Athwulf of Thorney | 7th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Augustine of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Avbur of Stallingborough | unknown | obscure | Stallingborough | |
Balthere of Tyningham | 8th | Northumbrian | Tyninghame / Durham | |
Balthild of Romsey | 7th | Frankish / East Anglian | Romsey | |
Barloc of Norbury | unknown | British | Norbury | |
Beda of Jarrow | 8th | Northumbrian | Jarrow / Durham / Glastonbury | |
Bega of Copeland | unknown | Gaelic / Northumbrian | St Bees | |
Benedict Biscop | 7th | Northumbrian | Thorney | |
Benignus of Glastonbury | unknown | West Saxon | Glastonbury | Also called Beonna |
Beocca of Chertsey | 9th | West Saxon | Chertsey | 9th |
Beonna of Breedon | 9th | Mercian | Breedon-on-the-Hill | |
Beorhthelm of Stafford | unknown | Mercian | Stafford | |
Beorhthelm of Shaftesbury | unknown | West Saxon | Shaftesbury | Some possibility that he is a 10th-century West Saxon bishop, several bearing this name |
Beornstan the Archdeacon | unknown | Kentish | Canterbury St Augustine's | The saint-list "Catalogus Sanctorum in Anglia Pausantium" mentions an archdeacon called Byrnstan or Beornstan resting at St Augustine's |
Beornstan of Winchester | 10th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Beornwald of Bampton | 10th | West Saxon | Bampton | |
Bercthun of Beverley | 8th | Northumbrian | Beverley | |
Berhtwald of Canterbury | 8th | Kentish | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Bertha of Kent | 7th | Frankish / Kentish | Canterbury St Augustine's | Mention in the resting-place list of Hugh Candidus |
Billfrith of Lindisfarne | 8th | Northumbrian | Durham | |
Birinus of Dorchester | 7th | Roman | Winchester Old Minster | |
Blaise | 4th | Roman | Canterbury Christ Church | Relics of Saint Blaise were held by Canterbury Christ Church, thought to have been brought from Rome in 908 by Archbishop Plegmund |
Blitha of Martham | unknown | East Anglian | Martham | Mother of St Walstan |
Boisil of Melrose | 7th | Gaelic / Northumbrian | Melrose / Durham | |
Bosa of York | 8th | Northumbrian | York | |
Botwine of Ripon | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon | |
Botwulf of Thorney | 7th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Brannoc of Braunton | unknown | British | Braunton | |
Branwalator of Milton | unknown | British | Milton Abbas | |
Ceadda of Lichfield | 7th | Northumbrian | Lichfield | |
Ceatta of Lichfield | unknown | obscure | Lichfield | Possibly a duplication of Ceadda |
Cedd of Lichfield | 7th | Northumbrian | Lichfield | |
Centwine of Wessex | 7th | West Saxon | Glastonbury | In the list of saints entitled "Catalogus Sanctorum in Anglia Pausantium", he is listed resting at Glastonbury Abbey |
Ceolfrith of Monkwearmouth | 8th | Northumbrian | Langres / Glastonbury / Monkwearmouth | |
Ceolwulf of Northumbria | 8th | Northumbrian | Lindisfarne | |
Cett of Oundle | unknown | obscure | Oundle | |
Credan of Bodmin | unknown | British | Bodmin | |
Cissa of Crowland | 8th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Coenwulf of Mercia | 9th | Mercian | Winchcombe | |
Congar of Congresbury | unknown | British | Congresbury | |
Cotta of Breedon | 8th | Mercian | Breedon-on-the-Hill | |
Credan of Evesham | 8th | Mercian | Evesham | |
Cuthbald of Peterborough | 8th | East Anglian | Peterborough | |
Cuthbert of Lindisfarne | 7th | Northumbrian | Durham | Bones originally at Lindisfarne, at various places including Carlisle, Norham, Crayke and Chester-le-Street, before settling at Durham in the late 10th century for the remainder of the Middle Ages |
Cuthburh of Wimborne | 8th | West Saxon | Wimborne | |
Cuthflæd of Lyminster | unknown | South Saxon | Lyminster | |
Cuthmann of Steyning | unknown | South Saxon | Steyning | |
Cwenburh of Wimborne | 8th | West Saxon | Wimborne | |
Cyneburh of Castor | 7th | Mercian | Peterborough | |
Cyneburh of Gloucester | 7th | Mercian | Gloucester | |
Cynehelm of Mercia | 9th | Mercian | Winchcombe | |
Cyneswith of Peterborough | 7th | Mercian | Peterborough | |
Dachuna of Bodmin | unknown | British | Bodmin | |
Decuman of Watchet | unknown | British | Watchet | |
Deusdedit of Canterbury | 7th | Kentish | Canterbury St Augustine's / Leominster | |
Diuma of Charlbury | 7th | Gaelic / Mercian | Charlbury | |
Domnanuerdh of Beckley | unknown | obscure | Beckley | |
Dryhthelm of Melrose | 8th | Northumbrian | Melrose | Famous for the vision of the afterlife attributed to him by Bede; evidence for cult limited, but he is mentioned in the resting-place list of Hugh Candidus |
Dunstan of Canterbury | 10th | West Saxon | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Eadberht of Lindisfarne | 7th | Northumbrian | Lindisfarne | According to tradition, his bones were taken from Lindisfarne in the late 9th century |
Eadburh of Bicester | 7th | Mercian | Bicester | |
Eadburh of Pershore | unknown | Mercian | Pershore | possibly identified with Eadburh of Winchester |
Eadburh of Southwell | unknown | Mercian | Southwell | |
Eadburh of Thanet | 8th | Kentish | Lyminge | |
Eadburh of Winchester | 10th | West Saxon | Winchester Nunnaminster | |
Eadfrith of Leominster | 7th | Northumbrian | Leominster | |
Eadfrith of Lindisfarne | 8th | Northumbrian | Lindisfarne | Tradition has it that his bones were taken from Lindisfarne in the late 9th century |
Eadgar of England | 10th | West Saxon | Glastonbury | |
Eadgyth of Aylesbury | unknown | Mercian | Aylesbury | |
Eadgyth of Polesworth | 10th | West Saxon | Polesworth | |
Eadgyth of Wilton | 10th | West Saxon | Wilton | |
Eadmund of East Anglia | 9th | East Anglian | Bury St Edmunds | |
Eadmund the Confessor | unknown | obscure | unknown | Known only in the litany from Lambeth Palace MS 427, a 15th-century addition to a psalter of the 11th century |
Eadnoth of Ramsey | 11th | East Anglian | Ely | |
Eadthryth of Grantham | unknown | obscure | Grantham | |
Eadweard the Confessor | 11th | West Saxon | Westminster | |
Eadweard the Martyr | 10th | West Saxon | Shaftesbury | |
Eadweard of Maugersbury | unknown | Mercian | Maugersbury / Stow-on-the-Wold | |
Eadwine of Northumbria | 7th | Northumbrian | Whitby / York | |
Eadwold of Cerne | 9th | West Saxon | Cerne Abbas | |
Ealdberht of Ripon | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Peterborough | |
Ealdgyth of Stortford | unknown | Mercian | Bishops Stortford | |
Eanmund | 8th | Northumbrian | unknown | |
Eanswith of Folkestone | 7th | Kentish | Folkestone | |
Earconwald | 7th | Mercian | London / Chertsey | |
Eardwulf of Northumbria | 9th | Northumbrian | Breedon-on-the-Hill | |
Earmund of Stoke Fleming | unknown | West Saxon | Stoke Fleming | |
Eata of Hexham | 7th | Northumbrian | Hexham | |
Ecgberht of Ripon | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon | |
Ecgwine of Evesham | 8th | Mercian | Evesham | |
Echa of Crayke | 8th | Gaelic / Northumbrian | Crayke | |
Edor of Chertsey | 9th | West Saxon | Chertsey | |
Elfin of Warrington | unknown | British | Warrington | |
Eoda | 7th | Northumbrian | unknown | may be identical with St. Oda |
Eormengyth of Thanet | 7th | Kentish | Minster-in-Thanet | |
Eosterwine of Monkwearmouth | 7th | Northumbrian | Monkwearmouth | |
Evorhilda | unknown | West Saxon | Poppleton | |
Felix of Dommoc | 7th | Frankish | Ramsey | |
Firmin of North Crawley | unknown | Roman? | North Crawley / Thorney | Compare Fermin, martyr and bishop of Amiens |
Florentius of Peterborough | unknown | Roman | Peterborough | According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle MS E, his relics were transferred from Bonneval Abbey to Peterborough in 1013; he is perhaps Florentius of Sedun, martyred by the Vandals |
Freomund of Mercia | 9th | Mercian | Dunstable | |
Frithestan of Winchester | 10th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Frithuric of Breedon | 7th | Mercian | Breedon-on-the-Hill | |
Frithuswith of Oxford | 8th | Mercian | Oxford | |
Frithuwold of Chertsey | 7th | Mercian | Chertsey | |
Fursey of Cnobheresburg | 7th | Gaelic / East Anglian | Péronne | |
Grimbald of St Bertin | 10th | Frankish | Winchester New Minster | |
Guthlac of Crowland | 8th | East Anglian | Crowland | |
Hadrian of Canterbury | 8th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | Born in the Roman exarchate of Africa, conquered by the Arabs in Hadrian's lifetime |
Hædde of Winchester | 8th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Hæmma of Leominster | 7th | Mercian | Leominster | |
Hereberht of Huntingdon | unknown | obscure | unknown | |
Herefrith of Thorney | unknown | East Anglian | Thorney | May have been a bishop of Lindsey |
Hilda of Whitby | 7th | Northumbrian | Whitby / Glastonbury | |
Hildeburh | 7th | Mercia | Dee Estuary | |
Hildelith of Barking | 8th | East Saxon | Barking | |
Hiurmine of Blythburgh | 7th | East Anglian | Blythburgh / Bury St Edmunds | |
Honorius of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Huna of Thorney | 7th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Humbert of Stokenham | unknown | West Saxon | Stokenham | |
Hwita of Whitchurch Canonicorum | unknown | West Saxon | Whitchurch Canonicorum | |
Hygebald of Lindsey | 7th | obscure | Hibaldstow | |
Hyglac | 8th | Northumbrian | unknown | |
Indract of Glastonbury | 9th | Gaelic / West Saxon | Glastonbury | |
Inicium | unknown | obscure | Thorney | Body appears to have been in Bochesuurtha, perhaps either Boxworth or Buckworth, before resting at Thorney |
Ivo of Ramsey | unknown | British | Ramsey | |
Iwig of Wilton | 7th | Northumbrian | Wilton | |
Jermin | 8th | East Anglian | Bury St. Edmunds | Killed at the Battle of Bulcamp, his body was translated from Blythburgh. Also known as Jurmin |
John of Beverley | 8th | Northumbrian | Beverley | |
John the Sage | unknown | obscure | Malmesbury | William of Malmesbury believed this saint to be John Scotus Erigena, while historian Michael Lapidge has suggested John the Old Saxon, scholar of Alfred the Great |
Jordan of Bristol | unknown | obscure | College Green, Bristol | Jordan is only attested to as a saint of the Anglo-Saxon era in a 15th-century hymn and in the writings of later antiquarians. |
Judoc of Winchester | 7th | British | Winchester New Minster | |
Jurmin | 7th | East Anglian | Killed in Battle with Penda | Prince of East Anglia, Son of King Anna |
Justus of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Juthwara of Sherborne | 6th | Dumnonia, sub-Roman British | Sherborne | |
Laurence of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Leofwynn of Bishopstone | 7th | South Saxon | Bishopstone | |
Mærwynn of Romsey | 10th | West Saxon | Romsey | |
Maildub of Malmesbury | 7th | Gaelic / West Saxon | Malmesbury | |
Margaret of Wessex | 11th | West Saxon | Dunfermline | |
Mellitus of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Melorius of Amesbury | unknown | British | Amesbury | |
Merefin | unknown | Mercian | unknown | |
Mildburh of Wenlock | 8th | Mercian | Wenlock | |
Mildgyth | 8th | Mercian | unknown | |
Mildrith of Thanet | 8th | Mercian | Minster-in-Thanet / Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Milred of Worcester | 8th | Mercian | Berkswell | |
Modwenna of Burton | unknown | Gaelic / Mercian | Burton | |
Monegunda of Watton | 6th | Frankish | Watton | |
Nectan of Hartland | unknown | British | Hartland | |
Neot | unknown | British | St Neots | |
Nothhelm of Canterbury | 8th | Kentish | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Oda of Canterbury | 10th | Anglo-Norse | Canterbury Christ Church | |
Odwulf of Evesham | 9th | Frisian | Evesham | |
Osana of Howden | 8th? | Northumbrian | Howden | |
Osburh of Coventry | unknown | Mercian | Coventry | |
Osgyth | 7th | East Saxon | Chich / Aylesbury | |
Osthryth | 7th | Northumbrian | Bardney | |
Oswald of Northumbria | 7th | Northumbrian | Lindisfarne / Gloucester / various | Body rested at Bardney, hands at Bamburgh and head at Lindisfarne in the time of Bede; body was translated to Gloucester in 909; the right-arm was later at Peterborough, with the head at Durham and some other bones at Glastonbury |
Oswald of Worcester | 10th | Anglo-Norse | Worcester | |
Oswine of Northumbria | 7th | Northumbrian | Tynemouth / Durham | Despite a brief period at Durham, Oswine rested at Tynemouth Priory; Durham possessed the head |
Pandionia of Eltisley | unknown | obscure | Eltisley | |
Patrick | unknown | Romano-British | Glastonbury | Body was alleged to be buried at Glastonbury in the Anglo-Saxon period, though it was discovered by John de Courcy and translated to Armagh Cathedral in 1185 |
Paulinus of York | 7th | Roman | Rochester | |
Pega of Peakirk | 8th | East Anglian | Peakirk | |
Rayne | unknown | obscure | unknown | |
Regenhere of Northampton | 9th | East Anglian | Northampton | |
Ruffinus of Stone | 7th | Mercia | Stone | |
Rumon of Tavistock | unknown | British | Ruan Lanihorne / Tavistock | |
Rumwold of Buckingham | unknown | Mercian | Buckingham | |
Samson of Dol | 6th | British | Milton Abbas | |
Sæbbi of London | 7th | East Saxon | London | Cult uncertain |
Sativola of Exeter | 6th | Dumnonia Sub-Roman British | Exeter | Venerated throughout the Middle Ages in Devon, she has been linked with the 6th Cornish anchoress Sitofolla, sister of Paul Aurelian |
Seaxburh of Ely | 8th | East Anglian | Ely | |
Sicgred of Ripon | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Peterborough | |
Sigeburh of Thanet | 8th | Kentish | Minster-in-Thanet | |
Sigfrith of Monkwearmouth | 7th | Northumbrian | Monkwearmouth | |
Swithhun of Winchester | 9th | West Saxon | Winchester Old Minster | |
Tatberht of Ripon | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Peterborough | |
Tancred of Thorney | 9th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Torthred of Thorney | 9th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Tova of Thorney | 9th | East Anglian | Thorney | |
Theodore of Canterbury | 7th | Roman | Canterbury St Augustine's | |
Tibba of Ryhall | 7th | Mercian | Ryhall / Peterborough | |
Ultan the Scribe | 8th | Gaelic / Northumbrian | unknown | Gaelic scribe-priest known only from the 9th-century work of a monk named Æthelwulf, De Abbatibus |
Urith of Chittlehampton | unknown | British | Chittlehampton | In Latin, Hyaritha; name probably represents Welsh Iwerydd |
Wendreda | 7th | East Anglian | Ely/March, Cambridgeshire | |
Werburh of Chester | 8th | Mercian | Hanbury / Chester | |
Wærstan | unknown | Mercian | Great Malvern | |
Walstan of Bawburgh | unknown | East Anglian | Bawburgh | |
Wigstan of Repton | 9th | Mercian | Repton / Evesham | |
Wihtberht | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon | |
Wihtburh of Ely | 8th | East Anglian | Ely | |
Wihtred of Thorney | unknown | obscure | Thorney | |
Wilfrith of Hexham | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Canterbury Christ Church | |
Wilfrith II | 8th | Northumbrian | Ripon | |
Wilgils of Ripon | 7th | Northumbrian | Ripon / Peterborough | |
Wilgyth of Cholsey | 6th | Dumnonia, sub-Roman Britain | Cholsey | |
Wulfgar of Peterborough | unknown | obscure | Peterborough | |
Wulfhad of Stone | 7th | obscure | Stone | |
Wulfhild of Barking | 11th | Mercian | Barking | |
Wulfram of Grantham | 8th | Frankish | Grantham | |
Wulfric of Holme | 10th | East Anglian | Holme | |
Wulfsige of Sherborne | 11th | West Saxon | Sherborne | |
Wulfthryth | 11th | West Saxon | Wilton | |
Wynthryth of March | unknown | obscure | March / Ely |
- Anglo-Norse, of mixed English and Scandinavian extraction characteristic of northern and central England in the later Anglo-Saxon era
- British, from the British population native to pre-Germanic England, including Welsh, Cornish, Cumbrian and Celtic Armoricans, as well as saints from regions of England Anglicized very late
- East Anglian, ethnically English and either from or strong associated with the East Anglian region of early medieval England, modern Norfolk, Suffolk as well as some of Cambridgeshire or Lincolnshire
- East Saxon, ethnically English and either from or strong associated with the East Saxon region of early medieval England
- Frankish, from the Frankish kingdom in Gaul, including native Latin-speakers but excluding Bretons
- Frisian, from the Frisian region of early medieval Europe
- Gaelic, in origin a Gaelic-speaking Celt from Ireland or northern Britain
- Kentish, ethnically English and either from or strong associated with the Kentish region of early medieval England
- Mercian, ethnically English and either from or strong associated with the Mercian region of early medieval England
- Northumbrian, ethnically English and either from or strong associated with the Northumbrian region of early medieval England
- Roman, from the Roman Empire, excluding Britain
- Romano-British, from Roman Britain and neither clearly British or clearly Latin
- South Saxon, ethnically English and either from or strongly associated with the South Saxon region of early medieval England
- West Saxon, ethnically English and either from or strongly associated with the West Saxon region of early medieval England