Lingotto is a district of Turin, Italy, and the location of the Lingotto building in Via Nizza. This building once housed a car factory built by Italian automotive company Fiat and today houses the headquarters of the manufacturer.
History
Construction started in 1916 and the building opened in 1923. The design was unusual in that it had five floors, with raw materials going in at the ground floor, and cars built on a line that went up through the building. Finished cars emerged at rooftop level to go onto the test track. The construction was carried out by the company of G A Porcheddu. It was the largest car factory in the world at that time. For its time, the Lingotto building was avant-garde, influential and impressive—Le Corbusier called it "one of the most impressive sights in industry", and "a guideline for town planning". 80 different models of car were produced there in its lifetime, including the Fiat Topolino of 1936. The factory became outmoded in the 1970s and the decision was made to finally close it in 1982. The closure of the plant led to much public debate about its future, and how to recover from industrial decline in general. An architectural competition was held, which was eventually awarded to Renzo Piano, who envisioned an exciting public space for the city. The old factory was rebuilt into a modern complex, with concert halls, theatre, a convention centre, shopping arcades and a hotel. The eastern portion of the building is the headquarters of the Automotive Engineering faculty of the Polytechnic University of Turin. The work was completed in 1989. The track was retained, and can still be visited today on the top floor of the shopping mall and hotel. Similar rooftop tests tracks exist: Imperia in Nessonvaux in Belgium, and Palacio Chrysler in Buenos Aires in Argentina. From 1928 to 1958, Imperia had a track over 1 km long which was built partially on top of the factory.
is served by a number of regional train lines, as well as the Turin Metro. It is a central hub, located close to Turin's hospitals, parks and the Lingotto shopping district. The Lingotto M1 metro station was officially opened on March 6, 2011, connecting Lingotto with Porta Nuova M1 and other destinations.
