Liberalism in Belgium This article gives an overview of liberalism in Belgium . It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament . The sign ⇒ denotes another party in that scheme. For inclusion in this scheme it is not necessary that parties labeled themselves as a liberal party .Background Liberalism was a dominant force since the Belgian independence from the Netherlands .History Since 1972 the traditional liberal current is divided in parties for each language. In Flanders the liberal Flemish Liberals and Democrats , comprising both market and left of center liberals, is one of the dominant parties. Smaller liberal parties are Spirit , allied with the social democrats , and Vivant , allied to the VLD. In the French-speaking part of the country the nowadays center liberal Reformist Movement is one of the major parties . Affiliated with this party is the German-speaking Party for Freedom and Progress .Liberal Party/Party for Freedom and Progress 1846: Liberals formed the Liberal Party 1887: A radical faction seceded as the ⇒ Progressive Party 1900: The ⇒ Progressive Party rejoined the party The party name gradually included the Dutch version Liberale Partij 1961: The LP/PL is reorganised into Party for Freedom and Progress 1972: The PVV/PLP fell apart in three parties with the same name in the three state languagesProgressive Party 1887: A radical faction of the ⇒ Liberal Party formed the Progressive Party *1900: The PP merged into the ⇒ Liberal Party(Flemish) Party for Freedom and Progress/Flemish Liberals and Democrats 1972: The Flemish section of the ⇒ PVV/PLP formed the Party for Freedom and Progress 1992: The PVV is reorganised into the present-day Flemish Liberals and Democrats (Francophone) Party for Freedom and Progress/Liberal Reformist Party 1972: The francophone section of the ⇒ PVV/PLP became the Party for Freedom and Progress 1973: The Brussels section of the PLP formed the ⇒ Liberal Party 1976: The PLP merged with a faction of the Walloon Rally into the Party for Reforms and Freedom of Wallonia 1979: The party merged with the ⇒ Liberal Party into the Reformist Liberal Party 2002: The PRL is reorganised into the present-day Reformist Movement (Brussels) Liberal Party 1973: The Brussels section of the ⇒ PLP formed the Liberal Party 1979: The Liberal Party merged into the ⇒ Liberal Reform Party (German speaking) Party for Freedom and Progress 1976: The German-speaking section of the ⇒ PLP became the present-day Party for Freedom and Progress 2002: The PFF became affiliated to the ⇒ Reformist MovementLibertine party during the 1990s ROSSEM, defunct, around Jean-Pierre Van Rossem .New liberal parties formed in the 2000s FlemishProgressives, cartel partner of the Different Socialist Party . Vivant, cartel partner of the VLD. Liberal Appeal, cartel partner of the VLD. Veilig Blauw-Safe Blue , local party, defunct. Verstandig Rechts-Smart Right , local party, defunct. VLOTT, cartel partner of the Vlaams Belang . List Dedecker.Liberal leaders Parti Libéral *Charles Rogier *Walthère Frère-Orban, wrote the first charter of the liberal party *Paul Janson *Paul Hymans *Paul-Emile Janson Mouvement Réformateur *Charles Michel Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten *Guy VerhofstadtLiberal thinkers In the Contributions to liberal theory the following Belgian thinkers are included:Dirk Verhofstadt Boudewijn Bouckaert
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