LePUS3 LePUS3 is a language for modelling and visualizing object-oriented programs and design patterns . It is defined as a formal specification language , formulated as an axiomatized subset of First-order predicate logic . A diagram in LePUS3 is also called a Codechart . LePUS, the name of the first version of the language , is an abbreviation for Language for Pattern Uniform Specification .Purpose LePUS3 is tailored for the following purposes: Scalability : To model large-scale programs using small Codecharts with only few symbols Automated verifiability : To allow programmers to check fully automatically conformance to design so as to keep the design in synch with the implementation Program visualization : To allow tools to reverse-engineer legible Codecharts from plain source code modeling their design Pattern implementation : To allow tools to determine automatically whether your program implements a design pattern Design abstraction : To specify unimplemented programs without committing prematurely to implementation minutiae Generality : To model a design pattern not as a specific implementation but as a design motif Rigour : To allow software designers to be sure exactly what Codecharts represent and reason rigorously about themContext LePUS3 belongs to the following families of languages: LePUS3 was designed to accommodate for parsimony and for economy of expression. Its vocabulary consists of only 15 visual tokens.Tool support The Two-Tier Programming Toolkit can be used to create LePUS3 specifications verify automatically the consistency of LePUS3 Codecharts with Java 1.4 programs; and Codecharts from Java source code .Design patterns LePUS3 was specifically designed to model, among others, the 'Gang of Four' design patterns , including abstract factory , factory method , adapter , decorator , composite , proxy , iterator , state , strategy , template method , and visitor . ] The abbreviation LePUS for "Language for Pattern Uniform Specification" is used because the precursor of this language was primarily concerned with design patterns. The implementation of design patterns specified in LePUS3 can be automatically verified by the TTP Toolkit.Examples LePUS3 is particularly suitable for modelling large programs, design patterns, and object-oriented application frameworks. It is unsuitable for modelling non object-oriented programs, architectural styles , and undecidable and semi-decidable properties.
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