From its establishment in 1889 to 1974 the county council covered the administrative county of Leicestershire, excluding Leicester. In 1974 the Local Government Act reconstituted Leicestershire County Council, adding the former county borough of Leicester, and the small county of Rutland to the area. On 1 April 1997 these were removed from the county council area again, to become unitary authorities.
Districts and boroughs
Leicestershire has three tiers of local government. These tiers are the county council, seven district or borough councils and parish councils all of which charge a mandatory tax in return for a service. In urban areasthe work of the parish council is likely to be undertaken by the county or district council. The seven district councils in Leicestershire are:
Leicestershire County Council consists of 55 elected members, from 52 wards. The most recent election was the May 2017 elections, where all seats were up for re-election. Following these elections the current political composition of the council is as follows. Elections were held for the reconstituted county council in 1973, leading to no overall control. 1977 saw the Conservative Party take control, but they lost it again in 1981. Elections in 1985, 1989, 1993 and 1997 continued No Overall Control. The Conservatives took control in 2001, helped in part by the removal of the strongly Labour-voting Leicester from the county. The council's cabinet has, as of December 2015, the following members, with the following portfolios:
Nick Rushton – leader, with responsibility for economic development and strategic relationships
Byron Rhodes – deputy leader, with responsibility for resources
Ivan Ould – lead member for children and young people, including the Supporting Leicestershire Families programme
Blake Pain – lead member for economic development, property and waste management
Peter Osborne – lead member for highways and transport
Ernie White – lead member for health and wellbeing, including sport
Pam Posnett – lead member for communities
Richard Blunt – lead member for heritage, leisure and arts and planning
Joe Orson – lead member for safer communities and policing and chair of the police and crime panel
Departments
There are six departments:
Corporate Resources
Environment and Transport
Adults and Communities
Children and Family Services
Public health
Chief Executive's
Key responsibilities
In the five years to 2015, the council's roles and responsibilities changed significantly, due to austerity savings, the transfer of public health from the NHS to the council and many schools becoming academies, independent of the council. However, that still left a number of key responsibilities. As of December 2015, these are: social care for adults and children; support for schools; highways and transport; public health; waste disposal; economic development; libraries and museums; strategic planning; trading standards; country parks; registration of births, marriages and deaths; and community leadership.
Financial situation
The council claims to be the lowest-funded county council, yet one of the top three best performers, across a wide range of indicators. From 2010–2015, the council has had to save £100 million – two-thirds as efficiency savings and the remainder from services. The council has predicted it will have to save more from services as austerity continues, with a further £100 million-plus of savings required over the next four years. As of 2015/16, the council's annual budget was £348 million and it had just over 5,000 full-time equivalent staff.
