Lee Yung


Lee Yung was a social activist in Korea under Japanese rule, pro-Japanese communist activist, and politician of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

Early life

Youth and middle age

Lee was born in Naha-daeri, Bukcheong-myeon, Bukcheong-gun, Hamgyeong-do, Korea, and spent his early childhood in Hamheung. In 1912, he traveled to Shanghai, where he joined an independence movement. He enrolled at Nankai Business School in 1913, but dropped out in 1914, and returned to Korea.
In 1919, he participated in the March 1st Movement in Bukcheong, Hamgyeongnam-do. He was arrested, and remained in prison in Seoul until 1920. The following year, he served as a member of the Seoul Youth Association's Beginner Administrative Committee. He was again arrested in 1928, and spent four years in prison before being released in 1932.
From 1933 he held an administrative position within the Communist Party of Korea, where he rose to an advisory role in 1938.

After liberation

During the 1945 partitioning of Korea into North and South, Lee was in the American-occupied South. In December 1946, however, he traveled to the Soviet-occupied North, where he served as the Deputy Director of Planning at the Central People's Committee.
After the founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on September 9, 1948, he was elected to the post of vice-chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly of the North Korean People's Republic of Korea. On December 1, 1953, following the conclusion of the Korean War, he rose to the chairmanship, and served as a member of the Supreme Council of the Democratic Front for the Reunification of the Fatherland.
Lee died on August 13, 1960 at the age of 71, and was buried in the Patriotic Martyrs' Tomb of North Korea.