Lee County, Florida
Lee County is located in southwest Florida on the Gulf Coast. As of the 2010 census, the population was 618,754. The county seat is Fort Myers, and the largest city is Cape Coral with an estimated 2018 population of 189,343.
Lee County comprises the Cape Coral–Fort Myers, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Lee County was created in 1887 from Monroe County. Today, Fort Myers is the center of a popular tourist area in Southwest Florida and the seat of Lee County. It is about south of Tampa at the meeting point of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caloosahatchee River. Currently, Lee County is the spring home of the Boston Red Sox and Minnesota Twins MLB teams for spring training.
History
Fort established (1850s–1860s)
After Florida became a U.S. territory in 1821, a number of settlers moved into Florida, causing conflict with the local Seminole Indians. Fort Myers was built in 1850 as a military fort to fend off Seminole Indians during the Seminole Wars. The fort was named after Col. Abraham C. Myers, who was stationed in Florida for seven years and was the son-in-law of the fort's establisher and commander. In 1858, after years of elusive battle, Chief Billy Bowlegs and his warriors were persuaded to surrender and move west, and the fort was abandoned. Billy's Creek, which flows into the Caloosahatchee River, was named after a temporary camp where Billy Bowlegs and his men awaited ships to take them west.In 1863, the fort was reoccupied by federal troops during the Civil War. In 1865, in the Battle of Fort Myers, the fort was attacked by a small group of Confederates. The Union's garrison, led by Captain James Doyle, successfully held the fort and the Confederate forces retreated. After the war, the fort was again deserted. The fort was later disassembled and some of its wood was used to build parts of downtown Fort Myers.
Settlement and early growth (1860s–1920s)
The first settlers in Fort Myers arrived in 1866.In the 1870s, Tervio Padilla, a wealthy merchant from the Canary Islands, came by way of Key West to Cayo Costa and established trade with natives and "ranchos" that extended northward to Charlotte Harbor. His ships often made port at Cayo Costa at the entrance to the harbor. Enchanted by the tropical island, he eventually decided to settle there. Padilla prospered until the outbreak of the Spanish–American War, when his fleet was burned and scuttled. He then turned to another means of livelihood – fishing. When the government claimed his land, he was disinclined to set up another ranch, so moved with his wife further down the island and as before, simply homesteaded. The Padilla family is one of the first pioneer families of Lee County and many still reside within the county mainly around the Pine Island area.
In 1882, the city experienced a significant influx of settlers. By 1885, when Fort Myers was incorporated, its population of 349 residents made it the second-largest city only to Tampa on Florida's west coast south of Cedar Key, even larger than Clearwater and Sarasota, also growing cities at the time.
The city of Fort Myers was incorporated in 1886. Lee County was created in 1887 from Monroe County. It was named for Robert E. Lee, Confederate general in the American Civil War.
Fort Myers first became a nationally known winter resort with the opening of the Royal Palm Hotel in 1898, built by New York City department store magnate Hugh O'Neill.
Fort Myers was the frequent winter home of Thomas Edison, as well as Henry Ford.
Construction of the Tamiami Trail Bridge, built across the Caloosahatchee River in 1924, sparked the city's growth. After the bridge's construction, the city experienced its first real estate boom and many subdivisions sprouted around the city. In 1923, Collier and Hendry Counties were created by splitting these areas from Lee County.
Modern growth (1940s–present)
Following the end of World War II, the Royal Palm Hotel was closed permanently, and in 1947, the hotel on the corner of First and Fowler was torn down.Lee County has been the host to several Major League Baseball teams for spring training over the past several decades.
The county received a boost in 1983 when Southwest Florida Regional Airport opened.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water. Rivers and streams include the Caloosahatchee River, the Imperial River, the Estero River, Hendry Creek, and Orange River.Lee County is on the southwest coast of Florida. It is about south of Tampa and west of Fort Lauderdale via Interstate 75; and roughly west-northwest of Miami via U.S. Highway 41.
Adjacent counties
- Charlotte County
- Glades County
- Collier County
- Hendry County
National protected areas
- Caloosahatchee National Wildlife Refuge
- J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge
- Matlacha Pass National Wildlife Refuge
- Pine Island National Wildlife Refuge
Islands
- Big Hickory Island
- Captiva Island
- Cayo Costa
- Cabbage Key
- Estero Island
- Gasparilla Island
- Little Hickory Island
- Lovers Key / Carl E. Johnson State Park
- Matlacha Island
- Mound Key Archaeological State Park
- North Captiva Island
- Pine Island
- San Carlos Island
- Sanibel Island
- Useppa Island
Climate
On August 13, 2004, the county was struck by Hurricane Charley, a category 4 storm, particularly on the northwestern islands of Captiva, Gasparilla, and North Captiva.
On September 10, 2017, Lee County was struck by Hurricane Irma as a Category 2 storm.
Demographics
2010 Census
U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Ethnic/Race Demographics:- White : 71.0%
- Black : 7.7%
- Hispanic or Latino of any race: 18.9%
- Asian: 1.4%
- Two or more races: 2.1%
- American Indian and Alaska Native: 0.4%
- Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0.1%
- Other Races: 4.9%
Of the 259,818 households, 22.35% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.97% were married couples living together, 10.26% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.17% were not families. About 26.69% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.81.
In the county, the population was distributed as 19.5% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 22.0% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 23.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $50,014, and for a family was $58,950. Males had a median income of $41,619 versus $33,054 for females. The per capita income for the county was $29,445. About 7.8% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.7% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those aged 65 or over.
In 2010, 15.3% of the county's population was foreign born, with 36.9% being naturalized American citizens. Of foreign-born residents, 70.6% were born in Latin America, 14.9% were born in Europe, 8.3% were born in Asia, 5.4% were born in North America, 0.7% were born in Africa, and 0.2% were born in Oceania.
Languages
As of 2010, 78.99% of all residents spoke English as their first language, while 15.19% spoke Spanish, 1.28% French Creole 0.88% German, 0.59% Portuguese, and 0.55% of the population spoke French as their mother language. In total, 21.01% of the population spoke languages other than English as their primary language.Economy
Lee County's stronger economic sectors include construction, retail, leisure, and hospitality. Hertz moved its headquarters from New Jersey to Estero in 2016, the first major corporation to relocate to Lee County.The largest employers in Lee County are:
Rank | Employer | Employees |
1 | Lee Memorial Health System | 10,900 |
2 | Lee County School District | 10,600 |
3 | Publix Supermarkets | 5,007 |
4 | Lee County government | 2,584 |
5 | Walmart | 2,507 |
6 | Home Depot | 1,783 |
7 | City of Cape Coral | 1,654 |
8 | Chico's FAS | 1,642 |
9 | Lee County Sheriff's Office | 1,585 |
10 | U.S. Postal Service | 1,477 |
Law enforcement and crime
Education
The several colleges in Lee County include: Florida Gulf Coast University, Barry University, Nova Southeastern University, Florida SouthWestern State College, Cape Coral Technical College, Fort Myers Technical College, Hodges University, Keiser University, Southern Technical College, and Rasmussen College.FGCU is a public university located just south of the Southwest Florida International Airport in South Fort Myers. The university belongs to the 12-campus State University System of Florida. FGCU competes in the Atlantic Sun Conference in NCAA Division I sports. The school is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award associate's, 51 different types of bachelor's, 29 different master's, and six types of doctoral degrees.
Parks and Recreation
Lee County Parks & Recreation was organized in the early 1970s, and has since grown to manage over 3,500 acres of developed land where nearly 40 parks are now located. In addition to 6 regional parks, 22 community parks, and 11 neighborhood parks, Lee County Parks & Recreation also oversees 4 recreation centers, 10 community centers, Conservation 20/20 land, 6 off-leash dog parks, and the Boston Red Sox and Minnesota Twins spring training facilities.Beaches
One of the main tourist attractions in Southwest Florida are the beautiful beaches. Lee County is home to 10 beach parks and 7 beach accesses located on Florida's West Coast and maintained by Lee County Parks & Recreation.Libraries
The Lee County Library System has 13 branches. The towns of Fort Myers Beach and Sanibel Island, though located in Lee County, maintain their own independent public library entities.The Lee County Library System currently provides more than 294,000 Lee County residents with over 1.5 million items and materials available for use or patron circulation, as well as an online library materials catalog, free wi-fi, public computer access, scan and print capabilities, and many more patron amenities.
Politics
The area is represented in the United States House of Representatives by Francis Rooney, 19th district, and by Greg Steube, 17th district.Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
2016 | 58.12% 191,551 | 37.90% 124,908 | 3.97% 13,095 |
2012 | 57.83% 154,163 | 41.32% 110,157 | 0.85% 2,278 |
2008 | 54.67% 147,608 | 44.34% 119,701 | 0.99% 2,668 |
2004 | 59.91% 144,176 | 39.00% 93,860 | 1.09% 2,631 |
2000 | 57.57% 106,151 | 39.90% 73,571 | 2.54% 4,678 |
1996 | 48.75% 80,898 | 39.59% 65,699 | 11.66% 19,354 |
1992 | 44.24% 73,436 | 32.32% 53,660 | 23.43% 38,906 |
1988 | 67.71% 87,303 | 31.59% 40,725 | 0.70% 908 |
1984 | 73.89% 85,024 | 26.09% 30,022 | 0.03% 30 |
1980 | 64.51% 61,033 | 29.73% 28,125 | 5.77% 5,455 |
1976 | 54.50% 38,038 | 43.80% 30,567 | 1.70% 1,184 |
1972 | 79.46% 36,738 | 20.34% 9,404 | 0.20% 93 |
1968 | 46.23% 14,376 | 25.66% 7,978 | 28.11% 8,741 |
1964 | 55.81% 12,886 | 44.19% 10,204 | |
1960 | 65.34% 10,357 | 34.66% 5,494 | |
1956 | 62.60% 7,565 | 37.40% 4,520 | |
1952 | 59.09% 5,528 | 40.91% 3,828 | |
1948 | 39.26% 2,276 | 32.48% 1,883 | 28.26% 1,638 |
1944 | 35.74% 1,865 | 64.26% 3,353 | |
1940 | 31.48% 1,622 | 68.52% 3,531 | |
1936 | 30.85% 1,137 | 69.15% 2,549 | |
1932 | 27.56% 973 | 72.44% 2,557 | |
1928 | 63.17% 2,058 | 35.42% 1,154 | 1.41% 46 |
1924 | 34.03% 552 | 52.10% 845 | 13.87% 225 |
1920 | 36.95% 626 | 55.37% 938 | 7.67% 130 |
1916 | 14.75% 167 | 66.34% 751 | 18.90% 214 |
1912 | 5.32% 38 | 60.50% 432 | 34.18% 244 |
1908 | 13.51% 72 | 49.91% 266 | 36.59% 195 |
1904 | 17.04% 84 | 53.96% 266 | 29.01% 143 |
Voter registration
As of July 31, 2017.Transportation
Airports
Seaports and marine transport
A small port operation continues in Boca Grande, being used as a way-point for oil distribution. However, Port Boca Grande has been in decline for many years as the shipping industry has moved north, especially to the Port of Tampa.In addition, a private enterprise operates a high-speed, passenger-only ferry service between Fort Myers Beach from San Carlos Island and Key West. Another ferry service is offered from Fort Myers to Key West
Major highways
Major road bridges
Mass transportation
Fixed-route bus service is provided by the Lee County Transit Department, operated as "LeeTran". Several routes extend outward from the Downtown Intermodal Transfer Center; in addition, suburb-to-suburb routes are operated, as well as park-and-ride service to and from both Fort Myers Beach and Southwest Florida International Airport.The Downtown Intermodal Transfer Center in Fort Myers also serves as an intermediate stop on Greyhound Lines bus service.
Media
Newspapers
Newspapers include The News-Press, Florida Weekly, and Naples Daily News.Radio
standard radio market: Ft Myers-Naples-Marco Island With an Arbitron-assigned 783,100 listening area population, the metropolitan area ranks 62/299 for the fall of 2006. The metropolitan area is home to 32 radio stations.Television
: Ft. Myers-NaplesNumber of TV homes: 479,130
2006–2007 U.S. rank: 64/210
- WBBH – NBC affiliate
- WFTX – Fox affiliate
- WGCU – PBS member station
- WINK – CBS affiliate
- WINK-DT2 – MyNetworkTV/Antenna TV affiliate
- WRXY - Christian Television Network affiliate
- WTPH – Azteca America affiliate
- WUVF - Univision affiliate
- WWDT - Telemundo affiliate
- WXCW – CW television network affiliate
- WZVN – ABC affiliate
Sports
MLB spring training
The Boston Red Sox hold their annual spring training at JetBlue Park in the Fort Myers area. A cross-town rivalry has developed with the Minnesota Twins, which conduct their spring training at Hammond Stadium in south Lee County, which has a capacity of 7,500 and opened in 1991.The Red Sox' lease with Fort Myers runs through 2019, but the Red Sox were considering exercising the early out in their contract that would have allowed them to leave following the 2009 spring season. On October 28, 2008, the Lee County commission voted 3–1 to approve an agreement with the Boston Red Sox to build a new spring-training facility for the team in south Lee County. The new stadium, named JetBlue Park at Fenway South, is located off Daniels Parkway near Southwest Florida International Airport. The stadium opened in time for the 2012 season.
City of Palms Park had been built in 1992 for the Red Sox' spring training. Former Red Sox left fielder Mike Greenwell is from Fort Myers, and was instrumental in bringing his team to the city for spring training. The deal for JetBlue Park left City of Palms Park without a tenant. County officials have discussed the possibility of securing another team for City of Palms. Terry Park Ballfield in East Fort Myers is also not currently in use by a Major League Baseball team, though it is the former home of the Philadelphia Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals.
Communities
Cities
- Bonita Springs
- Cape Coral
- Fort Myers
- Sanibel
Town
- Fort Myers Beach
Village
- Estero
Census-designated places
- Alva
- Bokeelia
- Buckingham
- Burnt Store Marina
- Captiva
- Charleston Park
- Cypress Lake
- East Dunbar
- Fort Myers Shores
- Gateway
- Harlem Heights
- Iona
- Lehigh Acres
- Lochmoor Waterway Estates
- Matlacha
- Matlacha Isles-Matlacha Shores
- McGregor
- North Fort Myers
- Olga
- Page Park
- Palmona Park
- Pine Island Center
- Pine Manor
- Pineland
- Punta Rassa
- San Carlos Park
- St. James City
- Suncoast Estates
- Tanglewood
- Three Oaks
- Tice
- Villas
- Whiskey Creek
Other unincorporated communities
- Babcock Ranch
- Boca Grande