The Lays of Beleriand


The Lays of Beleriand, published in 1985, is the third volume of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume book series, The History of Middle-earth, in which he analyzes the unpublished manuscripts of his father J. R. R. Tolkien.

Contents

The book contains the long heroic lays or lyric poetry Tolkien wrote: these are The Lay of the Children of Húrin about the saga of Túrin Turambar, and The Lay of Leithian about Beren and Lúthien. Although Tolkien abandoned them before their respective ends, they are both long enough to occupy many stanzas, each of which can last for over ten pages. The first poem is in alliterative verse, and the second is in rhyming couplets. Both exist in two versions.
In addition to these two poems, the book also gives three short, soon-abandoned alliterative poems, which are The Flight of the Noldoli from Valinor, The Lay of Eärendel, and The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin.
The first versions of the long lays fit chronologically in with Tolkien's earliest writings, as recounted in The Book of Lost Tales, but the later version of The Lay of Leithian is contemporary with the writing of The Lord of the Rings.
The book is split into these main sections:
  1. The Lay of the Children of Húrin
  2. # First version
  3. # Second version
  4. Poems Early Abandoned:
  5. # The Flight of the Noldoli
  6. # Fragment of an alliterative Lay of Earendel
  7. # The Lay of the Fall of Gondolin
  8. The Lay of Leithian:
  9. # The Gest of Beren son of Barahir and Lúthien the Fay called Tinúviel the Nightingale or the Lay of Leithian - Release from Bondage
  10. # Unwritten cantos
  11. # Appendix: Commentary by C. S. Lewis
  12. The Lay of Leithian Recommenced
In the book Christopher Tolkien also mentions a third Túrin poem, this time in rhyming couplets and incomplete called The Children of Húrin and is only 170 lines long ; this poem, however, has been omitted from the book.

Inscription

There is an inscription in the Fëanorian characters in the first pages of every History of Middle-earth volume, written by Christopher Tolkien and describing the contents of the book.
The inscription in Book III reads: