List of Latin names of countries
This list includes the Roman names of countries, or significant regions, known to the Roman Empire.
| Latin Name | English Name |
| Achaea | Greece |
| Africa | Tunisia |
| Aegyptus | Egypt |
| Aethiopia | Sub-Saharan Africa |
| Albania | Georgia, Azerbaijan |
| Anatolia | Turkey |
| Anglia | England |
| Arabia | Arabian peninsula |
| Ariana | Afghanistan, Iran and Central Asia |
| Armenia | Armenia |
| Armorica | Brittany |
| Asia | Turkey |
| Baetica | Andalusia |
| Batavia | Part of the Netherlands |
| Belgae | Belgium and the Netherlands |
| Bithynia | Turkey |
| Bohemia | Bohemia |
| Borussia | Prussia |
| Britannia | Britain |
| Caledonia | Scotland |
| Cambria | Wales |
| Cilicia | Turkey |
| Colchis | Georgia |
| Cornubia | Cornwall |
| Creta | Crete |
| Cyprus | Cyprus |
| Cyrenaica | Libya |
| Dacia | Romania, Moldova |
| Dalmatia | Montenegro |
| Dania | Denmark |
| Dalmatia | Croatia South, Bosnia and Herzegovina West and South |
| Doclea | Montenegro |
| Epirus | Epirus: composed of the Albanian South and Greek Epirus |
| Finnia | Finland |
| Foenicia or Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| Galatia | Turkey |
| Gallaecia | Galicia and Portugal north |
| Gallia | France |
| Germania | Germany |
| Graecia | Greece |
| Helvetia | Switzerland |
| Hibernia | Ireland |
| Hispania | Spain |
| Hongcongum, Siamkiamum | Hong Kong |
| Hungaria | Hungary |
| Iberia | Iberian peninsula |
| Iberia | Georgia |
| India | India and the Indian subcontinent |
| Islandia | Iceland |
| Illyria, Illyricum | Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina South, Serbia South West, Montenegro, Albania North West |
| Italia | Mainland Italy |
| Iudaea | Judea, Israel |
| Lappia | Lapland |
| Lechia, | Poland |
| Libani | Lebanon |
| Libya | Eastern Libya, Western Egypt |
| Lituania | Belarus, Lithuania |
| Livonia | Estonia and Latvia |
| Lusitania | Portugal central and south |
| Macedonia | Macedon: composed of Greek Macedonia and North Macedonia |
| Mauretania | Morocco North, Algeria North West |
| Melitae, Melitensium, Melitensis | Malta |
| Moesia | Bulgaria, Serbia |
| Moravia | Moravia |
| Mundus Novus | New World |
| Noricum | mainly Austria South and Slovenia North |
| Norvegia | Norway |
| Numidia | Algeria North East |
| Palaestina | Palestine |
| Pannonia | Hungary, Croatia North, Slovenia North East |
| Parthia | Iran |
| Phoenicia | Lebanon |
| , Lechia | Poland |
| Pontus | Turkey North East |
| Raetia | Switzerland North |
| Ruthenia | Russia, Ukraine, Belarus |
| Sarmatia | Eastern Europe: Poland, Ukraine, Russia |
| Scandinavia | Scandinavian peninsula |
| Scotia | Ireland, Scotland |
| Scythia | Ukraine, South Russia, Kazakhstan, East Uzbekistan, North Turkmenistan |
| Scythia Minor | Dobruja |
| Seres, Sinae | China |
| Sicilia | Sicily |
| Silesia | Silesia |
| Suecia | Sweden |
| Syria | Syria |
| Taprobane | Sri Lanka |
| Tarraconensis | Spain North East |
| Terra Australis | Australia, Antarctica |
| Thracia | Greece, Bulgaria, Turkey |
| Tingitania | Morocco |
| Tripolitana | Libya |