Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit


The Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit is an early model of closed circuit oxygen rebreather used by military frogmen. Christian J. Lambertsen designed a series of them in the US in 1940 and in 1944.

Etymology

The LARU is what the initials SCUBA originally meant; Lambertsen changed his invention's name to SCUBA in 1952; but later "SCUBA", gradually changing to "scuba", came to mean any self-contained underwater breathing apparatus.

History

Lambertsen designed the LARU while a medical student and demonstrated the LARU to the Office of Strategic Services in a pool at the Shoreham Hotel in Washington D.C. in 1942 The OSS "Operational Swimmer Group" was formed and Lambertsen's responsibilities included training and developing methods of combining self-contained diving and swimmer delivery including the LARU.

Design

Many diving rebreathers are descended from it. However, there were earlier underwater uses of rebreathers: