Lake Muir


Lake Muir is a freshwater lake, with a larger surrounding wetlands area, that is located in the South West region of Western Australia. The lake lies near Muirs Highway, north of Walpole and southeast of Manjimup.

Description

The lake has a surface area of. Lake Muir and its surrounding wetland lies within the Lake Muir-Unicup System, a area of internal drainage containing a complex of wetland systems. Lake Muir may, in flood, overflow southwest into the Deep River catchment.
Lake Muir is usually brackish at the end of winter, saline by summer and dry throughout autumn.

Flora and fauna

A section of wetland around Lake Muir has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area because it provides habitat for 10 or more pairs of endangered Australasian bitterns. The wetlands within the IBA are shallow with extensive beds of dense sedgeland and fringing stands of shrubland and woodland. Lake Muir has been excluded from the IBA as it is unsuitable for bitterns but it has supported large numbers of Australian Shelduck and may prove to be globally significant for that species.

History

Lake Muir was named after brothers Thomas and John Muir, the first European settlers in the Warren district, who settled at Deeside, west of the lake, in 1852 and built a rush hut there in 1856.
Historically the area was a Game Reserve, with a duck shooting season. The Department of Environment and Conservation started monitoring the wetlands system in 1980 in order to manage the duck shooting.
On 5 January 2001, a area was designated, under the Ramsar Convention as Ramsar site 1050, a wetland of international importance, acknowledging its rich ecological diversity.
A magnitude 5.7 earthquake was centred at the lake on 16 September 2018 and was followed by a magnitude 4.7 quake on 13 October and a 5.4 quake on 9 November.