La morte d'Orfeo


La morte d'Orfeo is an opera in five acts by the Italian composer Stefano Landi. It was first performed in Rome in 1619. The work is styled a tragicomedia pastorale. The libretto, which may be by the composer himself, is inspired by La favola d'Orfeo by Angelo Poliziano. Unlike Monteverdi's L'Orfeo, Landi's opera contains comic elements.

Roles

RoleVoice typePremiere cast,
Orfeo tenor
Teti alto
Destinybass
L'Ebrobass
Auroraalto
Mercurio tenor
Apollinetenor
Bacco alto
Nisasoprano
Irenotenor
Lincastroalto
Il furorebass
Calliopealto
Filenotenor
Caronte bass
Euridice soprano
Giove bass
Fosforoalto

Synopsis

After Orpheus has failed to save his wife Eurydice from the underworld, he renounces wine and the love of women. This offends the god Bacchus who urges his female followers, the Maenads, to kill Orpheus. The enraged Maenads tear him apart. The gods want the dead Orpheus to join them on Olympus but Orpheus wants to be reunited with Eurydice in Hades. Only after the god Mercury shows him that, having drunk the waters of Lethe, Eurydice no longer remembers her husband, does Orpheus agree to ascend to Olympus.

Recordings