Kuruba


Kuruba is a Hindu caste native to the Indian state of Karnataka, where they are the third-largest caste group. The community's traditional occupation was shepherding.

Etymology

The term kuruba, meaning shepherd, is derived from kuri, meaning sheep. Shephering was traditionally their primary occupation and still is for many, who lead a nomadic lifestyle.

History

Traditional sources claim that the Kurumas or Kurubas founded the Sangama dynasty, the founding dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. According to Ramchandra Chintaman Dhere, a scholar of the religious traditions of Maharashtra During the 19th century, most of the community was involved in agriculture and sheap-rearing, while some were also officers and landlords.

Notable people