Kuroda clan


The Kuroda clan was a Japanese samurai clan which came to prominence during the Sengoku period.

Origins

The Kuroda clan claimed its origins in Tōtōmi Province.

Sengoku period

In the 16th century, the Kuroda clan was located in Harima Province. Under the headship of Kuroda Yoshitaka, the clan served the Oda and later Toyotomi clans. Yoshitaka specifically worked as a battle tactician, and was considered to be on par with Takenaka Shigeharu, another prominent tactician of the era. For his service, Yoshitaka received lordship of Nakatsu Castle, in 1587. Yoshitaka was also a Roman Catholic with the baptismal name of "Don Simeon".

Edo period

At the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Tokugawa Ieyasu's Eastern Army defeated Ishida Mitsunari's Western Army, and Ieyasu emerged as the dominant power figure in Japan. Kuroda Yoshitaka and his son Nagamasa supported Ieyasu in combat, and were rewarded for their service with a transfer to the Fukuoka Domain, rated at 520,000 koku of land.
Two branches of the family were founded in 1623. Kuroda Nagamasa's 3rd son Nagaoki founded the first; he was given 50,000 koku of land which became the Akizuki Domain. Nagamasa's fourth son Takamasa founded the second; he was given 40,000 koku of land which became the Tōren-ji Domain.
The forces of the Kuroda clan of Fukuoka took part in the Shimabara Rebellion in 1638. 18,000 men under Kuroda Tadayuki assisted in laying siege to Hara Castle.
In 1784, two schools were founded for the Fukuoka domain's samurai sons, Shūyū-kan and Kantō-kan. Of the two, Shūyū-kan still exists as Shūyū-kan Prefectural High School.

Boshin war

During the Boshin War of 1868–69, the Kuroda clan supported the imperial government. Troops from Fukuoka took part in the Battle of Aizu and the Battle of Hakodate, among others.

Meiji and beyond

Key Genealogies

Fukuoka
  1. Kuroda Takamune
  2. Kuroda Takamasa
  3. Kuroda Shigetaka
  4. Kuroda Mototaka
  5. Kuroda Yoshitaka
  6. Kuroda Nagamasa
  7. Kuroda Tadayuki
  8. Kuroda Mitsuyuki
  9. Kuroda Tsunamasa
  10. Kuroda Nobumasa
  11. Kuroda Tsugutaka
  12. Kuroda Haruyuki
  13. Kuroda Harutaka
  14. Kuroda Naritaka
  15. Kuroda Narikiyo
  16. Kuroda Nagahiro
  17. Kuroda Nagatomo
  18. Kuroda Nagashige
  19. Nagamichi Kuroda
  20. Nagahisa Kuroda
  21. Nagataka Kuroda
Akizuki
Tōren-ji
On Kuroda Yoshitaka