Kiyoshi Nishiyama Kiyoshi Nishiyama was a versatile Japanese amateur photographer who specialized in landscapes. Born in Tokyo in 1893 as Kiyonosuke Nishiyama , Nishiyama became interested in photography at 15. He intended to become a professional photographer and learned retouching in a photographic studio at RyÅgoku , but never turned professional, instead in 1921 setting up a photographic supplies shop, HeiwadÅ, in Nihonbashi , and at about the same time starting up and leading a photographic club, the Pleasant Club, and submitting his photographs to photographic magazines. In 1922 Nishiyama won the first prize for his submission, taken with a Vest Pocket Kodak , to a competition at the Heiwa Kinen TÅkyÅ Hakurankai. A year later he lost all his photographs and cameras in the Great KantÅ earthquake , but persevered and held the first exhibition of the Pleasant Club in 1924. Nishiyama was impressed by the "light and its harmony" aesthetic of ShinzÅ Fukuhara , who invited him to join the Japan Photographic Society ; Nishiyama soon thereafter had a solo exhibition at the Shiseido Gallery. From 1925 Nishiyama began the first of several series of photographs in Photo Times magazine; these were on a variety of subjects but most notable was Nishiyama's portrayal of the cityscape of Tokyo after the earthquake. From 1928 Shirai used a Rolleiflex camera, and turned this to photographing NikkÅ and bunraku ; he later added a Leica , but from 1959 changed to a Nikon F that he always used with a 50 mm lens. Virtually all of Nishiyama's prewar work was destroyed in the bombing of Tokyo . Nishiyama continued to exhibit and publish after the war . In 1954 he won the PSJ award , and in 1977 he was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun , 5th class, for his services to photography. He died on 5 March 1983 . Nishiyama's work is held in the permanent collections of the Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography and Nihon University .Solo exhibitions by NishiyamaShiseido Gallery, 1920s "NikkÅ", Matsuzakaya , 1929. Photographs of NikkÅ. "Bunraku", Nihon Salon, 1935. Photographs of bunraku. "Nihon no fÅ«butsu: Kita kara minami", Matsuya , 1958. Photographs of Japanese scenery. "Okinawa no fÅ«butsu", Marunouchi GekkÅ Gallery, 1960. Photographs of Okinawan scenery. "Nihon no tÅ", Marunouchi GekkÅ Gallery, 1964. Photographs of Japanese pagodas. "Koyomi", Marunouchi GekkÅ Gallery, 1973 . Photographs of the calendar.Books by Nishiyama Arusu geijutsu shashin gashÅ« dai-2-hen . Tokyo: Ars, 1926. Hikinobashi no jissai . Asahi Camera SÅsho 11. Tokyo: Asahi Shinbunsha , 1936. KotÅ o tazunete . Tokyo: Jinbutsu-Åraisha, 1964. Nihon no kotÅ . Tokyo: KenkÅsha, 1972. ShunkÅ shÅ«shoku / Seasonal Aspects of Japan . Sonorama Shashin Sensho 21. Tokyo: Asahi Sonorama , 1979.
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