King Jammy
Lloyd James , who is better known as Prince Jammy or King Jammy, is a dub mixer and record producer. He began his musical career as a dub master at King Tubby's recording studio. His dubs were known for their clear sound and use of effects.
Biography
After earning money from building amplifiers and repairing electrical equipment from his mother's house in Waterhouse in the late 1960s, he started his own sound system. He also built equipment for other local systems. After leaving Jamaica to work in Canada for a few years in the early 1970s, he returned to Kingston in 1976 and set up his own studio at his in-laws' home in Waterhouse, and released a couple of Yabby You productions. When Phillip Smart left King Tubby's team to work in New York City, Jammy replaced him, getting to work with Bunny Lee and Yabby You.In the late 1970s he began to release his own productions, including the debut album from Black Uhuru in 1977. In the 1980s, he became one of the most influential producers of dancehall music. His biggest hit was 1985's "Under Me Sleng teng" by Wayne Smith, with an entirely-digital rhythm hook. Many credit this song as being the first "digital rhythm" in reggae, leading to the modern dancehall era. Later into 1980s, Jammy improvised Reggae and Dancehall, he digitalized old riddims, like Real Rock, and Far East. King Jammy then began working with top artists in Jamaica throughout the 1980s and 1990s such as Admiral Bailey, Admiral Tibet, Chaka Demus, Frankie Paul, Lieutenant Stitchie, Pinchers, and even Dennis Brown. Jammy's productions and sound system dominated reggae music for the remainder of the 1980s and into the 1990s. He continues to work as a producer, working with some of today's top Jamaican artists, including Sizzla.
Partial discography
Solo records or records with co-billing
1975
- His Majestys Dub
1979
- Fatman Dub Contest
- Kamikazi Dub
- Harder Na Rass
1980
- Fatman vrs. Shaka in a Dub Conference
- Big Showdown....Scientist said that Jammy never mixed one track on this album.
1981
- First, Second And Third Generation of Dub
- Strictly Dub
1982
- Uhuru in Dub
- Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders
- Dub Landing Vol: 2
1983
- Dub Culture
- Osbourne In Dub
- Scientist & Jammy Strike Back
Compilations
- Dub Gone 2 Crazy
- Dub The Old Fashioned Way
- Dubwise Revolution
- The Rhythm King
- Umoja – 20th Century DEBwise
Appearances on various artist compilations
- Big Showdown
- Black Black Minds
- Bunny Lee Meets King Tubby & Aggrovators
- Creation Rockers
- Don Letts Presents The Mighty Trojan Sound
- Dub Chill Out
- Dub Massive Chapter 1
- Dub Massive Chapter 2
- Dub Sessions
- Dubwise & Otherwise
- Fat Man Dub Contest
- Fatman Presents Twin Spin Vol I
- First, Second And Third Generation Of Dub
- Flashing Echo
- Haul & Pull Up Selecta
- Heavyweight Sound
- In Fine Style
- King Jammy In Roots
- Kung Fu !
- Punky Reggae Party
- Run It Red
- Scratchy Sounds
- Straight To I Roy Head
- The Crowning Of Prince Jammy
- The Rough Guide to Dub
- The Trojan Story Vol 1&2
- Third World Disco Vol 1
- This Is Crucial Reggae Dub
- Trojan 12" Box Set
- Trojan Dub Box Set Volume 2
- Under Me Sleng Teng Extravaganza
- X-Ray Music
Albums produced
- Anthony Johnson – A Yah We Deh
- Barry Brown – King Jammy Presents Barry Brown
- Barry Brown – Showcase
- Black Crucial – Mr. Sonny
- Black Sounds Uhro – Love Crisis
- Black Uhuru – Black Sounds of Freedom
- Black Uhuru & Prince Jammy – Uhuru in Dub
- Cocoa Tea – The Marshall
- Dennis Brown – History
- Dennis Brown – Slow Down
- Errol Holt – Vision of Africa
- Frankie Paul – Sara
- Frankie Paul & Michael Palmer – Double Trouble
- Half Pint – Money Man Skank
- Half Pint – One in a Million
- Kruxial Selecta- Long inna Time
- Horace Andy – Haul And Jack Up
- Hortense Ellis – Reflections
- Hugh Mundell Featuring Lacksley Castell – Jah Fire
- Johnny Osbourne – Folly Ranking
- Johnny Osbourne – Mr Body Bye
- Johnny Osbourne – Musical Chopper
- Johnny Osbourne – Water Pumping
- Jolly Brothers – Consciousness
- Junior Reid – Boom Shack A Lack
- King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist – Dubwise Revolution
- Leroy Smart – She Just A Draw Card
- Leroy Smart – Showcase
- Leroy Smart – We Rule Everytime
- Little John – Clarks Booty
- Michael Palmer – I'm So Attractive
- Natural Vibes – Life Hard A Yard
- Niccademos – Dance Hall Style
- Noel Phillips – Youth Man Vibrations
- Peter Yellow – Hot
- Prince Jammy – Kamikazi Dub
- Prince Jammy – Osbourne in Dub
- Prince Jammy – Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders
- Prince Jammy – Strictly Dub
- Prince Jammy & Various Artists – The Rhythm King
- Sugar Minott – A Touch of Class
- Sugar Minott – Bitter Sweet
- Tonto Irie – Jammy's Possee
- Travellers – Black Black Minds
- U Black – Westbound Thing A Swing
- U Brown – Mr Brown Something
- U Brown vs Peter Yellow – DJ Confrontation
- Various Artists – 10 To 1
- Various Artists – 1985 Master Mega Hits
- Various Artists – 1985 Master Mega Hits Vol 2
- Various Artists – King Jammy – A Man And His Music Vol 1
- Various Artists – King Jammy – A Man And His Music Vol 2
- Various Artists – King Jammy – A Man And His Music Vol 3
- Various Artists – King Jammy in Roots
- Various Artists – King Jammy's at Channel 1
- Various Artists – Prince Jammy Presents Vol 1
- Various Artists – Superstar Hit Parade
- Various Artists – Under Me Sleng Teng Extravaganza
- Wayne Smith – Smoker Super
- Wayne Smith – Under Me Sleg Teng
- Wayne Smith – Youthman Skanking
- Ween – Friends EP
Albums engineered and/or mixed
- Agrovators – Kaya Dub
- Alton Ellis & Heptones – Alton Ellis Sings, Heptones Harmonise
- Augustus Pablo – El Rocker's
- Augustus Pablo – Rockers Meets King Tubby in a Fire House
- Augustus Pablo – Original Rockers
- Barrington Levy – Englishman
- Barrington Levy – Englishman – Robin Hood
- Barry Brown – King Jammy Presents Barry Brown
- Barry Brown – The Best of Barry Brown
- Barry Brown Meets Cornell Campbell – Barry Brown Meets Cornell Campbell
- Bim Sherman – Ghetto Dub
- Bim Sherman Meets Horace Andy And U Black – In A Rub A Dub Style
- Black Sounds Uhro – Love Crisis
- Black Uhuru – Black Sounds of Freedom
- Black Uhuru & Prince Jammy – Uhuru in Dub
- Carl Harvey – Ecstasy of Mankind
- Carlton Patterson & King Tubby – Psalms of Drums
- Cornell Campbell – Boxing
- Cornell Campbell – Follow Instructions
- Cornell Campbell – Turn Back The Hands of Time
- Creation Rebel – Close Encounters of the Third World
- Crucial Bunny Vs Prince Jammy – Fat Man Dub Contest
- DEB Music Players – 20th Century DEB-Wise
- David Jahson – Natty Chase The Barber
- Delroy Wilson – Go Away Dream
- Dennis Brown – Slow Down
- Dennis Brown Presents Prince Jammy – Umoja – 20th Century DEBwise
- Dillinger – Cornbread
- Earl "Chinna" Smith – Sticky Fingers
- Eek A Mouse – Wa Do Dem
- Frankie Paul & Michael Palmer – Double Trouble
- Gregory Isaacs – Slum in Dub
- Half Pint – One in a Million
- Horace Andy – In The Light / In The Light Dub
- Hortense Ellis – Jamaica's First Lady of Songs
- Hugh Mundell Featuring Lacksley Castell – Jah Fire
- I Roy – Can't Conquer Rasta
- Jah Frankie Jones – Satta An Praise Jah
- Jah Lloyd – Black Moses
- Jah Stitch – Original Ragga Muffin
- Johnny Clarke – Don't Stay Out Late
- Johnny Clarke – Dread Natty Congo
- Johnny Clarke – Sweet Conversation
- Johnny Osbourne – Folly Ranking
- Johnny Osbourne – Musical Chopper
- Johnny Osbourne – Water Pumping
- Junior Reid – Boom Shack A Lack
- Keith Hudson – Rasta Communication
- King Tubby – Dub Gone Crazy
- King Tubby – Dub Like Dirt
- King Tubby – Majestic Dub
- King Tubby's and the Agrovators – Dubbing in the Back Yard
- King Tubby & Aggrovators – Shalom Dub
- King Tubby & Prince Jammy – Dub Gone 2 Crazy
- King Tubby & Prince Jammy & Scientist – First, Second And Third Generation of Dub
- Leroy Smart – Reggae Showcase Vol 1
- Leroy Smart – Superstar
- Leroy Smart – Superstar
- Linval Thompson & Wayne Jarrett & Ranking Trevor – Train To Zion Dub
- Lord Sassafrass – Horse Man Connection
- Michael Prophet – Serious Reasoning
- Mikey Dread – African Anthem
- Mikey Dread – Dread at the Controls
- Mother Liza With Kojak – Chant Down Babylon
- Noel Phillips – Youth Man Vibrations
- Paragons – Heaven & Earth
- Paragons – Now
- Pat Kelly – One Man Stand
- Peter Yellow – Hot
- Prince Far I – Cry Tuff Dub Encounter II
- Prince Hammer – World War Dub Part 1
- Prince Jammy – Dub Culture
- Prince Jammy – Kamikazi Dub
- Prince Jammy – Prince Jammy Destroys The Invaders
- Prince Jammy – Strictly Dub
- Revolutionaries – Goldmine Dub
- Rockers All Stars – Chanting Dub with the Help of the Father
- Rod Taylor – Ethiopians Kings
- Scientist – Heavy Metal Dub
- Scientist & Jammy – Scientist & Jammy Strike Back
- Scientist & Prince Jammie – Dub Landing Vol: 2
- Sly & Robbie – Raiders Of The Lost Dub
- Sly And The Revolutionaries With Jah Thomas – Black Ash Dub
- Sugar Minott – Bitter Sweet
- Sugar Minott – Black Roots
- Sugar Minott – Ghetto-ology
- Tappa Zukie – Escape From Hell
- Tappa Zukie – Tapper Roots
- The Agrovators – Jammies In Lion Dub Style
- The Rass-es Band & Prince Jammy – Harder Na Rass
- Tommy McCook – Blazing Horns – Tenor In Roots
- Tommy McCook & Bobby Ellis – Blazing Horns
- Travellers – Black Black Minds
- Trinity – Dreadlocks Satisfaction
- U Brown – Mr Brown Something
- Uniques – Showcase
- Various Artists – Superstar Hit Parade
- Wayne Smith – Smoker Super
- Wayne Smith – Youthman Skanking
- Ween – Friends EP
- Yabby U – Jah Jah Way
- Yabby You – Beware
- Yabby You – Dub It To The Top
- Yabby You & Various Artists – Jesus Dread
As an arranger
- Black Crucial – Mr. Sonny
- Black Sounds Uhro – Love Crisis
- Dennis Brown – History
- Dennis Brown – Slow Down
- Johnny Osbourne – Folly Ranking
- Noel Phillips – Youth Man Vibrations
- The Agrovators – Jammies In Lion Dub Style
As a percussionist
- Dennis Brown – Slow Down
- Johnny Osbourne – Water Pumping