Kharis is a character featured in Universal Studios's Mummy series in the 1940s following their original 1932 filmThe Mummy, which starred Boris Karloff as a different mummy character, Imhotep, though their backstories are practically identical. Universal's Mummy films were inspired by worldwide interest in Egyptian archeology during the first half of the 20th century.
History
In the first Kharis film, The Mummy's Hand, the character was played by Western-film actor Tom Tyler, while the three subsequent films, The Mummy's Tomb, The Mummy's Ghost, and The Mummy's Curse, starred Lon Chaney, Jr. in the role. Although the iconic image of the mummy's face is usually Karloff's, the Kharis films are responsible for the enduring stereotype of the lumbering, foot-dragging monster, as Karloff's bandaged creation is seen only briefly, while Kharis is a major on-screen character in all four follow-up films. The Kharis movies also introduce the notion of tana leaves as integral to the mummy's survival. The Mummy's Hand introduces Kharis in a series of flashbacks that are pulled from the original 1932 film. The film The Mummy, which was released eight years before The Mummy's Hand, tells the story of the high priest Imhotep, who is punished for attempting to resurrect a dead lover, and thousands of years later returns to the Earth as a living mummy. However, in The Mummy's Handthe mummy is a high priest named Kharis and the details of the story are changed to describe a similar but alternate scenario. For this reason, the Kharis films are not sequels to the original, as occasionally misperceived. Christopher Lee portrayed Kharis in the 1959 Hammer horror film The Mummy.
Kharis appears in The Mummy: Dark Universe Stories alongside The Mummy's Hand character Dr. Charles Petrie, set after the 2017 filmThe Mummy. The game retroactively establishes The Mummy films of the 1930s-1950s as part of the canonical chronology of the Dark Universe. Charles Trowbridge's likeness was used to represent his character Dr. Petrie in-game, while the likeness of Tom Tyler was used to represent Kharis.
Design
The make-up for Kharis was designed by Universal's resident monster expert Jack Pierce. While Tyler's features can be discerned easily under the make-up, Chaney is unrecognizable, due to the use of a mask rather than customized make-up over the course of the series. While in The Wolf Man Chaney played the starring role both in and out of makeup, Tyler was shown as the human Kharis in Chaney's Mummy films during flashback scenes, a somewhat demoralizing budgetary measure that showed Chaney's importance by this time to be mainly that of his famous name.
