Keith Laumer
John Keith Laumer was an American science fiction author. Prior to becoming a full-time writer, he was an officer in the United States Air Force and a diplomat in the United States Foreign Service. His older brother March Laumer was also a writer, known for his adult reinterpretations of the Land of Oz. Frank Laumer, their youngest brother, is a historian and writer.
Writing career
Keith Laumer is known for the Bolo and Retief stories. Stories from the former chronicle the evolution of super tanks that eventually become self-aware through the constant improvement resulting from centuries of intermittent warfare against various alien races. The latter deals with the adventures of a cynical spacefaring diplomat who constantly has to overcome the red-tape-infused failures of people with names like Ambassador Grossblunder. The Retief stories were greatly influenced by Laumer's earlier career in the US Foreign Service. In an interview with Paul Walker of Luna Monthly, Laumer states "I had no shortage of iniquitous memories of the Foreign Service."In addition to his Bolo and Retief stories, Laumer's more serious adventures included the subjects of time travel and alternate-world adventures such as found in his The Other Side of Time, A Trace of Memory, and Dinosaur Beach.
Four of his shorter works received Hugo or Nebula Award nominations and his novel A Plague of Demons received a nomination for the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1966.
During the peak years of 1959–1971, Laumer was a prolific science fiction writer. His novels and stories tend to follow one of three patterns:
- fast-paced, straight adventures in time and space, with an emphasis on lone-wolf, latent superhuman protagonists, self-sacrifice, and transcendence
- broad, sometimes over-the-top, comedies
- experimental work verging on New Wave science fiction
In the mid-1970s, Laumer partially recovered from the stroke and resumed writing. However, the quality of his work suffered, and his career declined. In later years, Laumer also re-used scenarios and characters from earlier works to create new books, which one critic felt limited their appeal:
His Bolo creations were popular enough that other authors have written standalone science fiction novels about them.
An anthology "Created by Keith Laumer", Dangerous Vegetables, appeared in 1998. Actually edited by Martin H. Greenberg and Charles G. Waugh, the book's introduction said the book was Laumer's idea but that he had died without completing it.
Model airplane designer
Laumer was also a model airplane enthusiast, and published two dozen designs between 1956 and 1962 in the U.S. magazines Air Trails, Model Airplane News and Flying Models, as well as the British Aeromodeller. He published one book on the subject, How to Design and Build Flying Models in 1960. His later designs were mostly gas-powered, free-flight planes, and had a whimsical charm with names to match, like the "Twin Lizzie" and the "Lulla-Bi". His designs are still being revisited, reinvented and built today.Bolo
Books concerning the Bolo self-aware tanks. Co-author book credits also indicated at Bolo.- Rogue Bolo
- The Stars Must Wait
- The Compleat Bolo
Retief
- Envoy to New Worlds later expanded as Retief: Envoy to New Worlds
- Galactic Diplomat
- Retief's War
- Retief and the Warlords
- Retief: ambassador to space; seven incidents of the Corps diplomatique terrestrienne
- Retief of the CDT
- Retief's Ransom
- Retief: Emissary to the Stars
- Retief at Large
- Retief Unbound
- Retief: Diplomat at Arms
- Retief to the Rescue
- The Return of Retief
- Retief in the Ruins
- Retief and the Pangalactic Pageant of Pulchritude
- Retief: Envoy to New Worlds
- Reward for Retief
- Retief and the Rascals
- Retief!
Imperium
- Worlds of the Imperium
- The Other Side of Time
- Assignment in Nowhere
- Beyond the Imperium
- Zone Yellow
- Imperium
''Time Trap''
- Time Trap
- Back to the Time Trap
Lafayette O'Leary
- The Time Bender
- The World Shuffler
- The Shape Changer
- The Galaxy Builder
- The Universe Twister
''The Avengers'' (based on the TV series)
- #5: The Afrit Afair
- #6: The Drowned Queen
- #7: The Gold Bomb
''The Invaders'' (original novels based on the TV series)
- The Invaders
- Enemies From Beyond
- Army of the Undead by-lined Rafe Bernard is often mistakenly attributed to Laumer because it is the third entry in the Pyramid Books Invaders novel series as published in the US, but in fact "Bernard" was one of the two British authors commissioned by Corgi Books in the UK to pen original novels based on the TV show. The book appeared as the third title in Corgi's UK line as The Halo Highway. Evidence seems to indicate a reciprocal reprint deal Pyramid worked out with Corgi for use of a single title, since only the Bernard book, but not the Peter Leslie ones, saw print in the United States; while only Laumer's first Invaders title, but not his second, saw print in the United Kingdom..
Standalone books
- A Trace of Memory
- The Great Time Machine Hoax
- A Plague of Demons
- Catastrophe Planet
- Earthblood
- The Monitors
- Galactic Odyssey
- Planet Run
- The Long Twilight
- The House in November
- The Star Treasure
- Dinosaur Beach
- The Infinite Cage
- Night of Delusions
- The Glory Game
- The Ultimax Man
- Star Colony
- End as a Hero
- Judson's Eden
- Beenie in Oz
Collections
- Nine by Laumer
- The Day Before Forever and Thunderhead
- Greylorn
- It's a Mad, Mad, Mad Galaxy
- Five Fates
- Once There Was a Giant
- The Big Show
- Timetracks
- The Undefeated
- The Best of Keith Laumer
- The Breaking Earth
- Knight of Delusions
- Chrestomathy
- Once There Was a Giant
- The Other Sky and The House in November
- The Star Treasure
- Alien Minds
- Odyssey
- Keith Laumer: The Lighter Side
- Future Imperfect
- Legions of Space
- The Long Twilight and Other Stories
- Earthblood and Other Stories
- Keith Laumer's Retief: The Worlds of IF Collection , includes Diplomat-At-Arms, The Frozen Planet, Gambler's World, The Yillian Way, The Madman From Earth, Retief of the Red-Tape Mountain, Aide Memoire, Cultural Exchange, The Desert and the Stars, Saline Solution, Mightiest Qorn, The Governor of Glave, The City That Grew in the Sea, The Prince and the Pirate, The Castle of Light and Retief, God-Speaker.
Short stories
- "Doorstep". Galaxy, February 1961.
- "The King of the City". Galaxy, August 1961.
- "Gambler's World". If, November 1961.
- "End as a Hero". Galaxy, June 1963.
- "A Bad Day for Vermin". Galaxy, February 1964.
- "War Against the Yukks". Galaxy, April 1965.
- "The Body Builders". Galaxy, August 1966.
- "Thunderhead". Galaxy, April 1967.
- "The Big Show". Galaxy, February 1968.
Non-genre
- How to Design and Build Flying Models
- Embassy
- Deadfall
Comics
Mad Dog Graphics: ''Keith Laumer's Retief''
- Policy
- Sealed Orders
- Protest Note
- Saline Solution
- Ultimatum
- The Forest in the Sky
Adventure Comics: ''Keith Laumer's Retief''
- The Peace Makers
- Ballots and Bandits
- Mechanical Advantage
- Aide Memoire
- Wicker Wonderland
Adventure Comics: ''Retief and the Warlords''
- Four issues
Adventure Comics: ''Retief: Diplomatic Immunity''
- The Forbidden City
- The Castle of Light
Adventure Comics: ''Retief the Giant Killer''
- The Giant Killer
Adventure Comics: ''Retief: Grime & Punishment''
- Grime & Punishment
Adventure Comics
- 1 Paperback