Kazimierz Braun
Kazimierz Braun is a Polish director, writer, and scholar.
Biography
Braun earned a master's degree in Polish literature from Poznań University in 1958, and a master's in directing from the Warsaw School of Drama in 1962. He earned a Ph.D. in letters from Poznań University in 1971, a habilitation in theatre from Wrocław University, and a habilitation in directing from the Warsaw School of Drama in 1988. He became a tenured professor at the University at Buffalo in 1989.He made his debut as a professional theatre director in 1961, and as a professional television director in 1962. He has directed works at the Polish Theatre in Warsaw, Teatr Wybrzeże in Gdańsk, the Juliusz Słowacki Theatre in Kraków, and Teatr Solskiego in Tarnów, as well as in Canada, Germany, Ireland, and the United States. He was the artistic director of Teatr Osterwy in Lublin from 1967–1971, and general and artistic director there from 1971–1974. He was general and artistic director of the Contemporary Theatre in Wrocław from 1975–1984, but was fired by the Communist authorities because of his oppositional activities.
Since 1985, Braun has lived and worked in the United States. He has directed at the Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis, the Odyssey Theatre in Los Angeles, the Chicago Actors Ensemble, and Kavinoky Theatre in Buffalo. His best-known directorial works include plays by Cyprian Norwid, Tadeusz Różewicz, William Shakespeare, and Adam Mickiewicz. He has taught at Wrocław University, New York University, Swarthmore College, the University of California, Santa Cruz, and the University at Buffalo.
Braun has translated works from English, French, and Italian into Polish, and from Polish, French, and Russian into English.
Family
Braun's father, Juliusz Braun, was a lawyer, professor of ecology, Catholic activist, and political prisoner under Joseph Stalin. His mother was Elżbieta Korwin-Szymanowska. Both died in 1990.Braun is married to Zofia Reklewska-Braun, a writer and theatre historian. They have three children and five granddaughters.
Directing experience
Braun has directed dozens of theatre productions in Poland and the United States, including:- 1961: Karol / On the Sea / Strip-tease, Gdańsk
- 1962: The Ring of a Great Lady, Warsaw
- 1962: Two Theatres, Warsaw
- 1963: Caucasian Chock Circle, Gdańsk
- 1963: Romeo and Juliet, Warsaw
- 1965: The Wedding, Toruń
- 1967: November's Night, Gdańsk
- 1968: Hamlet, Lublin
- 1968: Kleopatra and Cezar, Lublin
- 1970: Interrupted Act, Lublin
- 1970: Behind the Wings, Kraków
- 1971: The Ashes, director's adaptation, Television Theatre
- 1972: The Deliverance, Lublin
- 1973: The Old Woman, Lublin
- 1977: Operetta, Wrocław
- 1978: The Forefathers' Eve, Wrocław
- 1979: Birth Rate, director's adaptation, Wrocław
- 1982: The Forefathers' Eve, director's adaptation, Wrocław
- 1982: Twelfth Night, Wrocław
- 1983: The Plague, director's adaptation, Wrocław
- 1984: The Trap, Wrocław
- 1986: Rhinoceros, Minneapolis
- 1987: The Hunger Artist, Buffalo
- 1988: The Shoemakers, Los Angeles
- 1989: King Lear, Buffalo
- 1990: Immigrant Queen, Toronto
- 1991: As You Like It, Buffalo
- 1995: Tango, Knoxville, Tennessee
- 1996: A Man for All Seasons, Buffalo
- 1999: Richard III, Buffalo
- 2003: Europe, Tarnów
- 2004: Paderewski's Children, Buffalo
- 2006: The Fall of a Stone House, Tarnów
- 2006: Card Index Scattered, Buffalo
- 2008: The Tales of Pola Negri, Toronto
- 2010: The Book of Christopher Columbus, Steubenville, Ohio
- 2011: Father Maximilian's Cell, Tarnów
- 2012: Ordonka's Mysteries, Toronto
- 2012: The Power and the Glory, director's adaptation, Buffalo
- 2013: The Tempest, Buffalo
Scholarly books
- 1967: Teofil Trzciński, PIW, Warsaw
- 1971: Cyprian Norwid’s Theatre Without Theatre, PIW, Warsaw
- 1972: Theatre of Communion, Wyd. Literackie, Kraków
- 1975: New Theatre in the World, WaiF, Warsaw
- 1979: The Second Reform of Theatre, Ossolineum, Wrocław
- 1982: Theatre Space, PWN, Warsaw
- 1984: The Great Reform of Theatre, Ossolineum, Wrocław
- 1994: Polish Theatre 1939-1989, Semper, Warsaw
- 1996: A History of Polish Theatre 1939-1989, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut
- 2000: Theatre Directing, Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York
- 2003: A Concise History of Polish Theatre, Mellen Press, Lewiston
- 2005: A Concise History of American Theatre, Wyd. UAM, Poznań
- 2010: Lady Designer, Jadwiga Pożakowska, Muzeum Narodowe, Gdańsk
- 2011: Brothers Adamowicz, Wyd. Uniw. Rzeszowskiego
- 2013: My Różewicz’s Theatre, Wyd. Uniw. Rzeszowskiego
- 2014: My Norwid’s Theatre, Wyd. Uniw. Rzeszowskiego
Novels and plays
- 1989: The Monument, Instytut Literacki, Paris
- 1993: Helena: The Story of Modjeska, High Park Press, Toronto
- 1996: Farewell to Alaska, PAX, Warszawa
- 1996: The Story of Norwid: A One-Man Drama, Bernardinum, Pelplin
- 1999: Day of Witness, Wyd. 4K, Bytom
- 2003: A Bird on Stilts: Short Stories, Wyd. A. Marszałek, Toruń
- 2005: Day of Witness, Wyd. Św. Wojciecha, Poznań
- 2006: Radiation, Archiwum Emigracji, Toruń
- 2008: Ten Days in People's Poland, Norbertinum, Lublin
- 2011: Maximilianus, Wyd. Bratni Zew, Kraków
- 2011: Tarnów’s Wind of Freedom, Wyd. Biblioteka Publiczna, Tarnów
- 2013: Good Priests, Bernardinum, Pelplin
Awards and honors
- 1963: Best Director, Caucasian Chock Circle, Toruń Theatre Festival
- 1964: Best Director, Enchanted Circle, Television Theatre Festival
- 1965: Best Director, Actor, Television Theatre Festival and Kalisz Theatre Festival
- 1966: Best Director, The Wedding, Toruń Theatre Festival
- 1970: Best Director, Interrupted Act, Kalisz Theatre Festival
- 1971: Medal for Merit to Culture, Poland
- 1976: Medal for Educational Theatre, Poland
- 1978: Gold Cross of Merit, Poland
- 1979: Award for the Mise-en-Scène, Operetta, International Theatre Festival, Sitges, Spain
- 1980: Golden Fredro Award for Director, Birth Rate, Wrocław
- 1980: Japanese Foundation Award
- 1984: Golden Fredro Award for Director, The Plague, Wrocław
- 1985: Independent Culture Award, Poland
- 1990: Guggenheim Foundation Award, United States
- 1996: Director, Best Production in Buffalo, A Man for All Seasons
- 1997: Chivalry Cross of the Polish Order of Merit
- 2001: Aurum Literary Award, Toronto
- 2001: Fulbright Program, United States
- 2003: Turzański Foundation Award, Canada
- 2004: Minister of Education Award, Poland
- 2005: Polish-American Congress Annual Award
- 2005: Medal for Merit to Culture, Poland
- 2005: Officer's Cross of the Polish Order of Merit
- 2007: Medal for Merit to Culture, Poland
- 2011: Golden Owl Award, Austria
- 2011: Commander's Cross of the Polish Order of Merit