Katovice (Strakonice District)


Katovice is a market town in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region, in the Czech Republic.
The village is located to the west of the town of Strakonice and is 412 meters above the sea level. It is situated in the center of the former Prácheňsko region on the Otava River. The first known reference to Katovice is in a historical document from 1045. On 1 January 2018, Katovice had a population of 1,347.

Population

The population of Katovice has been slightly over 1,000 inhabitants for more than 40 years. On December 31, 1974 there lived 1,752 people, which is the highest number of inhabitants in modern history. In 2018 there lived 1347 people containing 667 males and 680 females. The average age was 42.9 years.

History

According to a book Solné stezky na Šumavě by Jiří Andreska, the area where Katovice are located these days, there used to lead the salt trail in 1st century BC. First people who settled in Kněží hora were the Celts in 8th century AD. At Kněží hora they founded a great Slavic settlement which is recognizable to today. The 10th and 11th century was fairly important for its history as gold-washing started being popular in Otava river in Katovice and many gold hunters settled at the banks of Otava river. The first written record of Katovice is dated back to 1045, when Duke Břetislav I donated the settlement to the Břevnov Monastery. Since then Katovice were mainly an agricultural village. In 1867, emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and King of Bohemia - Franz Joseph I of Austria, built the first railroad which serves till today. Since 1902 until 1922, graphite was extracted from the steep hills of Kněží hora. Before the end of World War II., April 20, 1945, American fighting jets attacked a train carrying concentration camp prisoners that stopped at local railway station. More than 200 prisoners managed to run away. However, few of them were consequently tracked down by the SS men and killed instantly.

Football

Football team SK Otava Katovice consists of two men adult teams and several youth and child squads. The men's A team participates in South Bohemian Regional Championship. Their historical best is ending as runners-up in this competition, which has happened twice - in 1991/92 season and in 2015/16 season.

Famous people

Josef Jílek was a Catholic priest active in Katovice form 1936 to 1942. During World War I, he entered anti-Nazi resistance with nickname "Jouzínek". He falsified birth certificates and other important documents. He was imprisoned on August 5, 1942 and executed by guillotine three years later in Brandenburg an der Havel.
Plk. Ing. Karel Kuncipál was a mayor of Katovice since 1981 till 1986 and a chronicler of the town since 1966 until his death. His chronicle won many awards. He wrote few books about Katovice, such as "A věky jdou", "U nás doma", "Báje a pověsti od Otavy" etc.

Mayors of Katovice

List of mayors and vice-mayors of Katovice since 1990:
Beginning of mandateEnd of mandateMayorVice-mayorCouncil parties
24. 11. 199024. 12. 1993Karel HejdukVěnceslava Petrášová
František Kropáček 		4x Independent candidates, 3x ČSL, 3x OF, 2x KSČ, 2x ČSZ, 1x SZ
19. 1. 19942. 12. 1994František KropáčekMiroslav Špatný4x Nezávislí, 3x ČSL, 3x OF, 2x KSČ, 2x ČSZ, 1x SZ
2. 12. 199427. 11. 1998Václav VeselkaFrantišek Fábera
Jiřina Karasová 		8x Sdružení nezávislých kandidátů, 6x KDU-ČSL, 1x KSČM
27. 11. 199816. 11. 2006Tomáš HajdušekKarel Němeček1998: 6x ODS, 5x KDU-ČSL, 1x ČSSD, 1x KSČM
27. 11. 199816. 11. 2006Tomáš HajdušekKarel Němeček2002: 8x ODS, 3x KDU-ČSL, 1x ČSSD, 1x KSČM
16. 11. 20067. 11. 2014Karel KarasMiroslav Kolářík2006: 8x ODS, 4x KDU-ČSL, 1x KSČM
16. 11. 20067. 11. 2014Karel KarasMiroslav Kolářík2010: 8x ODS, 4x KDU-ČSL, 1x KSČM
7. 11. 2014Šárka NěmečkováJindřich Zdráhal2014: 7x KDU-ČSL, 6x ODS
7. 11. 2014Šárka NěmečkováJindřich Zdráhal2018: 9x KDU-ČSL, 3x ODS, 1x Katovice 2.0