Julian Thomas


Julian Stewart Thomas is a British archaeologist, publishing on the Neolithic and Bronze Age prehistory of Britain and north-west Europe. Thomas has been vice president of the Royal Anthropological Institute since 2007, is a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, has been professor of archaeology at the University of Manchester since 2000, and is former secretary of the World Archaeological Congress. Thomas is perhaps best known as the author of the academic publication Understanding the Neolithic in particular, and for his work with the Stonehenge Riverside Project.

Education

Born in Epsom, Surrey, Thomas studied archaeology at the University of Bradford, where he acquired a BTech in archaeological science in 1981, before transferring to the University of Sheffield and achieving an MA, and a PhD, for his research on the "social and economic change in the Neolithic of Wessex and the Upper Thames valley".

Career

Between 1987 and 2000 Thomas was a lecturer in archaeology at the University of Wales, Lampeter and at Southampton University. Thomas worked with Historic Scotland between 1994 and 2002, excavating prehistoric sites in Dumfries and Galloway as "Director of archaeological excavations of Neolithic and later prehistoric sites" - the record of which was published as Place and Memory: Excavations at the Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm in 2007.
Originally published as Rethinking the Neolithic in 1991, Thomas revised his work, which was republished as Understanding the Neolithic in 1999. The book challenged the conventionally held view that human lifestyles transformed in Great Britain, from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers to Neolithic farmers - a process known as the "Neolithic Revolution"- through interpretive analysis of "social theory, anthropology and critical hermeneutics".
Between 1994 and 1999 Thomas was secretary of the World Archaeological Congress and became academic series editor of the Routledge series Themes in Archaeology - which moved to Left Coast Press as the One World Archaeology Series in 2008. Ten books in the series were published during their tenure - between 2000 and 2005.
Thomas took up the Chair of Archaeology at Manchester University in April 2000, a position he still holds.
Thomas is co-director of the Stonehenge Riverside Project - a collaborative archaeological study begun in 2003 as a consortium of university teams, funded by the AHRC and the National Geographic Society. During excavations of sites surrounding Stonehenge - including Stonehenge Cursus, the Avenue and Woodhenge - Thomas found evidence of a large settlement of Neolithic houses, at Durrington Walls, nearby and discovered the prehistoric henge and stone circle, known as "Bluestonehenge", on the west bank of the Avon. Thomas speculates that the 25 bluestones at Stonehenge - originating in the Preseli Hills, away in modern-day Pembrokeshire, Wales - stood in a circle, surrounded by a henge, at Bluestonehenge for around 500 years before being dismantled and moved to their current location around 2500 BCE.
Thomas has been Vice President of the Royal Anthropological Institute since his election in 2007 and is a :Category:Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London|Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London.
Thomas is married to Catherine, and has two daughters - Morag and Rowan and two step-daughters Lucie and Anna.

Publications

Sole author

  1. Rethinking the Neolithic, revised and republished as Understanding the Neolithic
  2. Time, Culture and Identity: An Interpretive Archaeology
  3. Archaeology and Modernity

    Co–author

  4. Writing the past in the present by Frederick Baker, Julian Thomas
  5. Anglesey archaeological landscape project: second interim report 1991 by Mark Edmonds, Julian Thomas, Matthew Johnson, St. David's University College,, Department of Archaeology
  6. Place and Memory: Excavations at the Pict's Knowe, Holywood and Holm Farm by Julian Thomas, Matt Leivers, Julia Roberts, Rick Peterson
  7. Overcoming the modern invention of material culture: proceedings of the TAG session, Exeter 2006 by Vítor Oliveira Jorge, Julian Thomas, Theoretical Archaeology Group. Conference

    Editor or co–editor

  8. Interpretive archaeology: a reader, edited by Julian Thomas
  9. Destruction and conservation of cultural property, edited by Robert Layton, Julian Thomas, Peter G. Stone
  10. Neolithic enclosures in Atlantic northwest Europe, edited by Timothy Darvill, Julian Thomas
  11. Handbook of landscape archaeology edited by Bruno David, Julian Thomas

    Chapters in books

  12. 'Some Problems with the Notion of External Symbolic Storage, and the case of Neolithic Material Culture in Britain', Cognition and Culture: The Archaeology of External Symbolic Storage
  13. 'The identity of place in Neolithic Britain: examples from south-west Scotland', Neolithic Orkney in its European Context
  14. 'Reconfiguring the social, reconfiguring the material', Social Theory in Archaeology
  15. 'Intersecting landscapes', Contested Landscapes: Movement, Exile and Place
  16. 'Archaeologies of Place and Landscape', Archaeological Theory Today
  17. 'Taking power seriously', The Dynamics of Power
  18. 'Archaeology's humanism and the materiality of the body', Thinking Through the Body
  19. 'In the Kinship of Cows: the Social Centrality of Cattle in the Earlier Neolithic of Southern Britain', Food, Culture and Identity in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age
  20. 'The ritual universe', Scotland in Ancient Europe
  21. 'The later Neolithic architectural repertoire: the case of the Dunragit complex', Monuments and Material Culture: Papers on Neolithic and Bronze Age Britain in Honour of Isobel Smith
  22. 'The great dark book: archaeology, experience and interpretation', A Companion to Archaeology
  23. 'Notions of the person', Archaeology: The Key Concepts
  24. 'Materiality, authenticity, and skilled engagement: a commentary', Archaeology and Performance
  25. 'Materiality and traditions of practice in Neolithic south-west Scotland', The Neolithic of the Irish Sea: Materiality and Traditions of Practice
  26. 'Identity, power and material culture in Neolithic Britain', Cultural Diversity and the Archaeology of the 21st Century
  27. 'Archaeology, modernity and society', Cultural Diversity and the Archaeology of the 21st Century
  28. 'Materiality and the social', Global Archaeological Theory: Contextual Voices and Contemporary Thoughts
  29. 'Ceremonies of the horsemen? From megalithic tombs to Beaker burials in prehistoric Europe', Bell Beakers in the Iberian Peninsula and Their European Context
  30. 'Phenomenology and material culture', Handbook of Material Culture
  31. 'The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Britain', Prehistoric Britain
  32. 'Archaeology, landscape and dwelling', Handbook of Landscape Archaeology
  33. 'Sigmund Freud's Archaeological Metaphor and Archaeology's Self-understanding', Contemporary Archaeologies: Excavating Now

    Journal articles

  34. "The socio-semiotics of material culture", Journal of Material Culture
  35. "Death, identity and the body in Neolithic Britain", Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
  36. "Thoughts on the 'repacked? Neolithic revolution' ", Antiquity
  37. "Recent debates on the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in Britain and Ireland", Documenta Praehistorica
  38. "Archaeology's place in modernity", Modernism/Modernity
  39. "Between 'material qualities' and 'materiality' " Archaeometry
  40. "Ambiguous symbols: why there were no figurines in Neolithic Britain", Documenta Prehistorica
  41. "On the origins and development of cursus monuments in Britain", Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
  42. "Gene-flows and social processes: the potential of genetics and archaeology", Documenta Prehistorica
  43. "From dwelling to building", Journal of Iberian Archaeology
  44. "A reply to Christopher Witmore, Håkon Glørstad, Søren Kjørup and Ola W. Jensen", Norwegian Archaeological Review
  45. "The trouble with material culture", Journal of Iberian Archaeology
  46. "Mesolithic-Neolithic transitions in Britain: from essence to inhabitation", Proceedings of the British Academy
  47. "Comments on ‘Past Practices: Rethinking Individuals and Agents in Archaeology’ by A. B. Knapp and P. van Dommelen", Cambridge Archaeological Journal

    Other

  48. Proposals for a tunnel at Stonehenge: an assessment of the alternatives, report to the World Archaeological Congress Executive by Robert Layton and Julian Thomas.