Sedney was born in Paramaribo. In 1939, Sedney was certified as a classroom assistant, and began working. He passed the customs officercertification exam in 1942 and became a customs officer in Paramaribo. In 1948, Sedney left for Amsterdam to study economics at the University of Amsterdam. During his studies, he joined the organisation Wie Eegie Sanie, founded by Eddy Bruma to promote Sranan Tongo and Surinamese culture. He obtained his doctorate in economic sciences in 1955 at the University of Amsterdam.
Political career
In 1958, Sedney became Minister of Finance for the NPS. He later joined the breakaway Progressive National Party founded by :nl:Just Rens|Just Rens. In the 1969 Surinamese general election, Sedney's party bloc took third place. They then formed a government with the first-place VHP bloc led by Jagernath Lachmon. In 1961, Sedney argued for the creation of a scientific institute in Suriname, which later developed into the University of Suriname. From 1969 to 1973, Sedney served as Prime Minister of Suriname. He led a multi-ethnic government that he believed to have the checks and balances necessary to grow the Surinamese economy. In 1969, Sedney embarked on the first steps towards the independence of Suriname: he proposed a Koninkrijkscommissie which would set the path towards independence. The commission came into effect on 5 January 1972. However, Sedney later became a vocal critic of the same commission, arguing that the DutchPvdA was acting in undue haste. From Sedney's perspective, independence should have been planned more carefully over a longer time period. He also raised concerns about ethnic tensions. In 1980, Sedney became the governor of the Central Bank of Suriname. In 1983, he was fired after a dispute with Desi Bouterse about a suspicious loan. In January 1983, he went into exile in the Netherlands. Sedney's citizenship was revoked on 21 July 1983 after he testified in a Dutch court against :nl:Henk Herrenberg|Henk Herrenberg, the Surinamese ambassador to the Netherlands. He was allowed to return to Suriname in 1989.
Later life
Sedney was the oldest bridge player of Suriname. In 1997, he published De toekomst van ons verleden, a political history of Suriname from 1948 onward. This book included evaluations of Suriname's parliamentary democracy prior to the coup d'état and provided recommendations for strengthening democracy. Successive editions were published in 2010 and 2017. In 2016, he was awarded honorary membership by the VHP. In 2016, the New Harbour in Paramaribo was renamed Dr Jules Sedney – Haven van Paramaribo to recognize his involvement in its founding. Sedney died on 18 June 2020. He had been hospitalized just prior to his death.
Selected publications
Jules Sedney, Het werkgelegenheidsaspect van het Surinaamse Tienjaren Plan. Amsterdam: S. J. P. Bakker. Doctoral Dissertation.
Jules Sedney, Ontwerp grondwet van dePendawa Lima. Amsterdam: S.V.R-Pendawa Lima
Jules Sedney, De Toekomst van Ons Verleden: Democratie, Etniciteit en Politieke Machtsvorming in Suriname. Paramaribo: VACO Publishers.
