Joseph ben Gurion


Joseph ben Gurion was according to Josephus one of the chief leaders of the First Jewish–Roman War, which erupted in the year 66 in Roman Judea. Along with Ananus ben Ananus, ben Gurion was heading the Judean provisional government, formed in the aftermath of the Battle of Beth Horon. Ben Gurion was killed in the year 68 during the carnage of the Zealot Temple Siege.

Great Revolt

Following the defeat of Gallus in Beth Horon, the People's Assembly was called under the spiritual guidance of Simeon ben Gamliel and thus the Judean provisional government was formed in Jerusalem. Former High Priest Ananus ben Ananus was appointed one of the government heads and began reinforcing the city, with other prominent figure of Joseph ben Gurion, with Joshua ben Gamla taking a leading role. Josephus Matthias was appointed the commander in Galilee and Golan, while Josephus Simon was appointed commander of Jericho, John the Issene commander of Jaffa, Lydda, Ammeus-Nikopolis and the whole Tamna area. Elazar Ananias the joint commander in Edom together with Jesus ben Sapphas, with Niger the Perean the war hero during the Gallus campaign under their command. Menasseh was appointed for Perea and John Ananias to Gophna and Acrabetta.

Legacy

The name of Josephus Gurion was adopted by certain Jewish writer Josephus ben Gorion in the Middle Ages, who assembled the Josippon.
Josephus ben Gurion was the aspiration of David Grun, Jewish leader in Mandatory Palestine and later the first Prime Minister of Israel, to change his surname to ben Gurion.