Joseph Wackenthaler


Joseph Wackenthaler was a French Kapellmeister as soon as 1819, organist from 1833 to 1869 at the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg and composer.
Wackenthaler's reputation is due to his genius for improvisation and his ability to adapt his organ to liturgical requirements. He published many small organ compositions for teaching purposes, as well as organ pieces by German composers.

Life

Born in Sélestat, Wackenthaler's father, François-Joseph Wackenthaler, organist of the main church of Selestat, is the founder of a family of musicians. Two of his brothers, François-Charles and François-Louis, and his nephew Nicolas-Joseph Wackenthaler were organists at the St. George's Church of Sélestat. His second son, François Xavier Joseph,, was organist at Haguenau and later in Paris, where he was the first organ teacher at the École Niedermeyer of Paris.
His father taught him music, without neglecting literary studies. Joseph Wackenthaler shared the first prizes of the college in his hometown with the most distinguished students. At the time he finished his studies, he first had the project of entering the orders; but his vocation, more pronounced for the culture of religious music, made him give up. His talent as a pianist and the success of his first compositions led him to Strasbourg, to succeed Spindler, who was one of his musical composition masters.
Wackenthaler wrote several masses with a large orchestra that were performed in this cathedral. In 1833, the organist's position in this church was combined with that of Kapellmeister and entrusted to Wackenthaler, who composed a large number of organ pieces of a severe style that had spread throughout Alsace. He is also responsible for a treaty of plainsong and a treaty to accompany these songs, which have been approved by the competent authorities. He also carefully reviewed and corrected the new editions of the vesperal and gradual of his diocese.
He taught music. His students included Joseph Schiffmacher, Édouard Ignace Andlauer and Eugène Wintzweiller that he sent to the École Niedermeyer of Paris.
He married Marie-Thérèse Schmidt and had three children, Thérèse-Joséphine, François-Xavier Joseph and Marie Cécile, all three musicians.
Wackenthaler died in Strasbourg.

Works

The following three compositions date back to 1849, when Joseph Wackenthaler was organist at the Strasbourg Cathedral
These works have been composed for inaugural concerts of new organs or for competitions. The strict forms of the joint and the sometimes virtuoso treatment of the pedal are remarkable.