Josef Václav Frič


Josef Václav Frič was a Czech poet, journalist and radical democrat revolutionary. He was a participant in the revolution of 1848.

Life

Already at a high school, Frič joined the illegal activities of radical democrats. He had to flee from Prague and worked in Paris and London, among the Polish emigration. In 1847, he returned to Prague and joined secret society Repeal. In June 1848, Repeal launched an armed struggle. Frič organized fighting on the barricades. After the defeat of the rebellion he fled to Vienna, then to Zagreb and later he joined the Slovak revolutionary army of Ľudovít Štúr. In Slovakia he was seriously wounded. In 1849, after an amnesty in Austria Frič returned to Prague. He formed a new radical democratic organization Českomoravské bratrstvo. However, in 1858 Frič was arrested again. He was sent into exile in Transylvania. In 1859 he was allowed to emigrate, subsequently living in London and Paris. In exile he founded the magazines Čech and Blaník. In 1879, he was allowed to return to Prague. The new political situation for him was unintelligible, so he focused only on literature and writing memoirs. He was one of the few Czech politicians of the 19th century to demand a break of Austria-Hungary. Frič worked closely with the radical democrats in other countries. His most important literary work is the patriotic poem The Vampire.