Jonakr's sons


Hamdir, Sörli and Erp were three brothers in Norse mythology, who have a historic basis in the history of the Goths.

Legend

According to the Edda and the Völsunga saga, Hamdir and Sörli were the sons of Gjuki's daughter Gudrun and King Jonakr. Erp was the son of Jonakr from an earlier marriage. Svanhild, the daughter of Sigurd and Gudrun, was also raised by Jonakr.
King Jörmunrek proposed to Svanhild through his son Randver, but the treacherous Bicke said that Randver tried to win Svanhild's love. Consequently, Jörmunrek sentenced Randver to death by hanging and had Svanhild trampled to death by horses. Gudrun then agitated her sons Hamdir and Sörli to avenge their half-sister. When Sörli and Hamdir met Erp en route, they did not understand his riddles and, thinking him arrogant, killed him.
During the night, they arrived and they cut off Jörmunrek's hands and feet. This made Jörmunrek wake up and he cried for his housecarls. Hamdir said that if Erp had been alive he would have cut off the head. The housecarls could not kill the two brothers with sharp weapons, but an old one-eyed man advised them to kill them with stones.
This is why scaldic poetry used the "sorrow of Jonakr's sons" as a kenning for stones.
In Ynglingatal, Þjóðólfr of Hvinir mentions their death in a comparison with the death of the Swedish king Anund:

In popular culture

The legend forms the background behind Poul Anderson's short story "The Sorrow of Odin the Goth."

Secondary source

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