John Bruce (Canada)
John Bruce was the first president of the Métis provisional government at the Red River Colony during the Red River Rebellion of 1869. He resigned because he was sick and his secretary, Louis Riel became the president.
The son of Pierre Bruce and Marguerite Desrosiers, he was a carpenter by trade. Bruce married Angélique Gaudry. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Assiniboia and served as Superintendent of Public Works for the provisional government.
Bruce was enumerated in 1849 living in St. Boniface, then received his patent for a lot in St. Norbert in 1877. He was then recorded as living at St. Joseph, North Dakota in 1879–80. Bruce died in Leroy, North Dakota in 1893 after falling ill the previous year.