The Joe Rodota Trail is a 8.5-mile paved walking trail and bicycle path in Sonoma County, California that spans from near the intersection of Mill Station Road and Highway 116 in Sebastopol to the area of West 3rd Street and Roberts Avenue in Santa Rosa. The trail provides a safety separation for pedestrians and bicycles from motor vehicle traffic on the parallel California State Route 12/Luther Burbank Memorial Highway. From 2018 to early 2020, the trail has been the center of local news reporting due to a homeless encampment placed there that had been rapidly increasing in number of residents. The encampment was a topic of concern of nearby residents and politicians, and has resulted in the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors approving $12 million for housing units for some of the campsite's homeless residents. In January 2020, the encampment was dispersed and some of its campers and inhabitants relocated to other areas in Santa Rosa or Sonoma County.
Following housing losses of the Tubbs Fire, the trail became the site of a major homeless encampment located nearby Stony Point Road, which was the largest in Sonoma County history. As of December 2019, the encampment encompasses over one mile long and has over 220 homeless inhabitants, which steadily increased within several months prior; an article from the San Francisco Chronicle puts an estimation of 300 homeless residents, which accounts for approximately ten percent of Sonoma County's homeless population. A 150-resident homeless encampment, located one mile away behind a Dollar Tree on Sebastopol Road in Santa Rosa, was dismantled in August 2018, and a lawsuit was filed over the teardown of that camp which resulted in a federal court injunction preventing officials from taking matter over homeless camps unless they had shelter and storage for campers’ personal belongings. Sixty percent of people from that encampment relocated to the Joe Rodota Trail encampment. Incidents such as fires and arson have taken place in the encampment three times in a span of two months from November 2019 to January 2020, including a tank explosion on New Year's Eve 2019. Issues such as violent crime and sexual assaults have been a plight for the trail and its surrounding areas, and a county supervisor have voiced concern that the campsite has steered away many would-be trail pedestrians and cyclists, and has become a nuisance for people who live in the neighborhood. The Sonoma County Board of Supervisors approved a plan to provide housing for some of the homeless campers, in a $11.63 million leasing that will provide at least six units for at least twenty people. The county will spend up to $5 million to buy six multi-bedroom houses that could shelter 60 people, $3.2 million to hire seven new staffers and fund contracts for drug treatment beds and medical support, and $750,000 into annual leases of six to seven units to serve another 20 residents. In January 2020, the encampment was dismantled by local authorities, and some of its inhabitants moved elsewhere locally, including a homeless community in Oakmont.
