Born in Rotherhithe, then an impoverished area of London with appalling housing conditions, Haines was the youngest child of a dock worker who died when he was 2. His mother, a cleaner at a hospital, brought up the family. He joined the Labour Party as a teenager. At 14, he became a copyboy on the GlasgowBulletin, and then a lobby reporter at Westminster in 1950. In 1954, Haines became the political correspondent for George Outram & Co. in Glasgow, before moving to Edinburgh around 1960 to work for the Scottish Daily Mail. From 1964 he was employed by the pre-Murdoch Sun, and became Harold Wilson's press secretary in 1969.
In 1974, Wilson had a health scare over a racing heart complaint, but "I told the press, who believed me when I said that Harold had the flu," Haines recalled in 2004. "We had an economic crisis and we had a majority of three", he explained. In Glimmers of Twilight, Haines claims that Wilson's doctor Joseph Stone offered to murder Marcia Falkender, the head of Wilson's political office, after she attempted to blackmail Wilson over an affair they had twenty years earlier. The BBC, in an out-of-court settlement with Falkender, paid her £75,000 after these claims were repeated in The Lavender List, a drama documentary written by Francis Wheen and broadcast in 2006. Although Haines himself was not sued, as a libel action involving him as the source it is generally accepted that the BBC settled because the original claimant would not stand behind the story. The allegations relating to Stone were repeated in the BBC's documentary The Secret World of Whitehall. Not long after Wilson's resignation as Prime Minister, Haines published a book The Politics of Power about his experience of British political life. Attention mainly concentrated on two chapters about Marcia Williams and her influence. Haines claimed that Williams' troublesome presence had been the real cause of Wilson's resignation. What he wrote in the book contradicted Wilson's statement at the time of his resignation that when he came back to power in 1974, he had told the Queen that he would not continue after he had reached the age of 60. Some commentators considered that The Politics of Power was an interesting account, but the chapters about Marcia Williams were the weakest in the book. In a 2010 interview, Haines claimed that in the aftermath of the February 1974 general election, Harold Wilson had planned to discredit Liberal leader Jeremy Thorpe by exposing Thorpe's relationship with Norman Scott in the event of the Conservative government reaching an agreement with the Liberals that would have permitted it to remain in power.
Later career
In 1976, he joined the Daily Mirror. At the time Robert Maxwell purchased Mirror Group Newspapers on 12 July 1984, Haines told a meeting of his colleagues that their new proprietor "is a crook and a liar – and I can prove it". Appointed the Mirror Group's political editor shortly after Maxwell's purchase of the Group, he also became a non-executive director of the board, and from 1984 to 1990 he was the Mirror's assistant editor. In 1988, the authorised biography by Haines of Robert Maxwell was published. The Mirror's then owner had commissioned the work to pre-empt a biography by investigative journalist Tom Bower, which Maxwell unsuccessfully attempted to have withdrawn. Haines' biography was generally considered to be encomium and was treated with a mixture of ridicule and extreme criticism by the media at the time of its release – The Times referred to it as "notorious". According to Tom Bower, Haines' biography was so flattering Maxwell would give out copies instead of business cards. A report in 2001 by the Trade and Industry Department inspectors into the collapse of Maxwell's business empire found that Haines "had accepted the position and ought to have discharged the responsibilities that went with the position. He therefore bears a limited measure of responsibility" for the debacle. In 1991, only a few days after the death from HIV/AIDS of Queen's lead singerFreddie Mercury, The Daily Mirror ran a column authored by Haines. In this column, Haines described the late bisexual singer as "sheer poison - a man bent - the apt word in the circumstances - on abnormal sexual pleasures", accused him of "touring the streets seeking rent boys to bugger and share drugs with" and called Mercury's "private life" a "revolting tale of depravity, lust and downright wickedness". In addition, after mentioning that AIDS' "main victims in the Western world are homosexuals", Haines went on to say that for Mercury's "kind", AIDS is "a form of suicide". The article – characterised by others as filled with "rabid homophobia" – prompted an open letter in condemnation from folk singer Lal Waterson, later recorded as a song by her sister Norma. It is worth noting that Joe Haines’ perverse homophobic bigotry would now be publishable in the United Kingdom. In October 2007, the U.K. Government announced that it would seek to introduce an amendment to the Criminal Justice and Immigration Act to create a new offence of incitement to hatred on the grounds of sexual orientation. Since 2008, expressions of hatred toward someone on account of that person's colour, race, disability, nationality, ethnic or national origin, religion, gender identity, or sexual orientation is forbidden. Any communication which is threatening or abusive, and is intended to harass, alarm, or distress someone is forbidden. The penalties for hate speech include fines, imprisonment, or both.
