Jim Marshall (photographer)


James Joseph Marshall was an American photographer, often of rock stars. He had extended access to numerous musicians through the 1960s and 1970s, including being backstage at The Beatles' final paid live concert in San Francisco's Candlestick Park, and was chief photographer at Woodstock.

Career

Marshall was born in Chicago, Illinois. While still at high school, he purchased his first camera and began documenting musicians and artists in San Francisco. After serving several years in the Air Force, he returned and moved to New York. He was hired by Atlantic Records and Columbia Records to photograph their musical artists. His photos appeared on the covers of over 500 albums and even more were published in Rolling Stone. He photographed Jimi Hendrix setting his guitar on fire at the Monterey Pop Festival, and Johnny Cash at San Quentin.
Marshall was said to have at least one Leica camera with him at all times. One famous story concerned a CEO who offered to buy the camera that he used to shoot Jimi Hendrix at Woodstock for $25,000 which he refused. Marshall was well known in the industry for his portraits of musicians.
His photos of 1960s and 1970s musicians, taken both on stage and off without any direction or posing, were possible because of the exceptional access musicians allowed him. His pictures of Neil Young, Janis Joplin, Bob Dylan, Jim Morrison, the Allman Brothers, The Who, Led Zeppelin, the Grateful Dead, the Jefferson Airplane, Guns N' Roses, Santana and The Beatles "helped define their subjects as well as rock 'n' roll photography itself."
Annie Leibovitz said he was "the rock 'n' roll photographer."
Marshall also photographed jazz musicians such as Thelonious Monk, John Coltrane, and Miles Davis.
Other photographic assignments included shooting the Indianapolis 500 in 2005 for Autoweek and the 2007 introduction of the Nissan GT-R.

Awards

In 2014 Marshall was posthumously given a Trustees Award at the 56th Grammy Awards, the first and only photographer, as of 2014, to receive one.
Also in 2014, the Leica Gallery in West Hollywood opened a tribute to Marshall, accompanied by
treasures from the iconic camera brand, the camera Marshall loved. A photograph of him at Woodstock shows him with $40,000 worth of camera equipment around his neck.

Personal life

Marshall was known for his forceful personality that became something of a celebrity of its own. Not having any children, he used to say "I have no kids," "My photographs are my children."
In 1967 he dated Folgers coffee heiress, Abigail Folger, who accompanied him and fellow photographer Elaine Mayes to the Monterey Pop Festival. Folger was murdered, in 1969, by followers of Charles Manson.
Marshall lived in California but died, aged 74, in New York City, New York, on a trip during which he was scheduled to speak in SoHo.