Jim Kacian
James Michael Kacian is an American haiku poet, editor, publisher, and public speaker. He has lived in London, Nashville, Bridgton and now resides in Winchester, Virginia.
Life and writing career
Kacian was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, then adopted and raised in Gardner, Massachusetts. He wrote his first mainstream poems in his teens, and published them in small poetry magazines beginning in 1970. He also wrote, recorded, and sold songs while living in Nashville in the 1980s. Upon his return to Virginia in 1985 he discovered English-language haiku, for which he is best known.In 1993, he founded Red Moon Press, and in the same year began editing the haiku journal South by Southeast. Kacian's Red Moon Press is the largest publisher of haiku and haiku-related books outside Japan, with a current catalog of over 60 titles in print, and producing some dozen titles a year, including 12 years of the award-winning annual Red Moon Anthology. This was followed in 1998 with the editorship of Frogpond, the journal of the Haiku Society of America.
Having proposed a new global haiku association in 1999, Kacian co-founded the World Haiku Association with Ban'ya Natsuishi and Dimitar Anakiev. In September 2000 the WHA held its inaugural conference in Tolmin, Slovenia.
From August to November 2000, Kacian traveled to nine countries — the UK, Slovenia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Malaysia, New Zealand, Australia, and Japan promoting a global haiku. Having invited haiku poets from around the world to submit their haiku to Frogpond, Kacian compiled and edited 2001's XXIV:1 issue, featuring haiku from 24 countries.
In late 2008 Kacian formed and created The Haiku Foundation, a non-profit organization which focuses on archiving English-language haiku's first century while expanding its second, with an official start-date of January 6, 2009.
In August 2013 his comprehensive anthology Haiku in English: The First Hundred Years was published by W. W. Norton & Company. Kacian served as editor-in-chief for the decade-long project, with Allan Burns and Philip Rowland as associate editors, and with a general introduction by former poet laureate Billy Collins. The anthology tells the story of English-language haiku from its first recognized example—Ezra Pound's “In a Station of the Metro”—to current practice, and offers selections from well over 200 poets in a chronological format. It also features Kacian's 70-page overview of the genre.
Poetry collections
Kacian has written sixteen books of poetry, fourteen of which are dedicated to haiku or haiku-related genres. His poems have been translated into many languages.Featured work
Kacian's haiku,is etched in a stone along the Katikati Haiku Pathway beside the Uretara Stream in New Zealand. In 2010 a second stone featuring his poem
was added, making him one of only three poets with multiple stones, and the only American.
His essays have been cited in such works as:
- Rowland, Philip. "From Haiku to the Short Poem: Bridging the divide". Modern Haiku 39, pp. 23–45,
- Yovu, Peter. "Do Something Different". Frogpond XXXI, pp. 51–61,
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with an additional 17 personally selected in December, 2008 at:
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Kacian's work has been anthologized in, among others:
- The Haiku Anthology, 3rd edition Norton, 1999
- Haiku Moment Tuttle, 1993,
- Haiku World: An International Poetry Almanac
- The New Haiku
- Haiku Mind
- Journey to the Interior: American Versions of Haibun
- How to Haiku
- Haiku: A Poet's Guide
- Baseball Haiku
- Haiku: Poetry Ancient & Modern
- Haiku International Anthology
- Poems of Consciousness Red Moon Press 2008
- Haiku in English: The First Hundred Years W. W. Norton & Company, 2013
serves as the departure point for Richard Gilbert's monograph on contemporary haiku technique, The Disjunctive Dragonfly, defining innovative techniques in English-language haiku.
Editorship
Kacian has edited several English-language haiku books and journals, including:- A New Resonance: Emerging Voices in English-language Haiku, 1999–present
- Contemporary Haibun, 1999–present
- Red Moon Anthology of English-language Haiku, 1996–present
- Frogpond, the journal of the Haiku Society of America, 1998 to 2004
- A Dozen Tongues , 2000–2001
- Knots: The Anthology of Southeast European Haiku Poetry, 1999
- South by Southeast from 1993 to 1998
- Haiku in English: The First Hundred Years, 2013
Awards
As a poet
Kacian's haiku have won or placed in many national and international haiku competitions in English, including recently:- Vladimir Devidé Haiku Grand Prize
- The Kusamakura International Haiku Competition
- The Winter Moon International Haiku Competition
- Cascina Macondo Concorso Internazionale de Poesia Haiku in Lingua Italiana 5a Edizione
- The 17th Ito-En Haiku Competition Judge's Award
- The Hawai’i Education Association Haiku Competition
- The Harold G. Henderson Haiku Competition Prize
- The British Haiku Society James W. Hackett International Haiku Award
- Betty Drevniok
- Poem of the Year, The Heron's Nest, 2009, 2010 & 2012
Individual collection awards
- Long After
- Presents of Mind
- Six Directions: Haiku and Field Notes
- Border Lands
- after/image
As a publisher
In 1996 his production of John Elsberg's A Week in the Lake District was a finalist for Virginia Poetry Book of the Year.
In August 2000, Knots — The Anthology of Southeastern European Haiku Poetry, which Kacian co-edited with Dimitar Anakiev, won second place in the World Haiku Achievement Competition.
In October 2008 he won the Ginyu Award for Outstanding Contribution to World Haiku.
Publication credits
Kacian's poems, articles, and book reviews have appeared internationally in journals, magazines, and newspapers including:- Frogpond
- The Heron’s Nest
- Ant Ant Ant Ant Ant
- Simply Haiku
- Modern Haiku
- The Haiku Canada Newsletter
- Acorn
- tinywords
Speeches
- given at the International Haiku Conference ; published serially in Frogpond XXXI:3 2008 p. 73,, and forthcoming.
- given at the Haiku North America International Conference ; published as "The Haiku Hierarchy," Modern Haiku 39, Spring 2008,.
- Second European Haiku Conference.
- "Dag Hammarskjöld: Haiku Poet and Photographer".
- Welcome Address.
- Welcome Address
- , Pacific Rim Haiku Conference published in Connecticut Review XXVII:2, Fall 2005,.
- given at the Haiku Society of American National Meeting, September 2002; published in Simply Haiku 2:5 ; reprinted in The Red Moon Anthology of English-Language Haiku 2004, pp. 126–153.
Essays
- "Tapping the Common Well" in Knots: The Anthology of Southeastern European Haiku Poetry Red Moon Press, 1999,.
- "Beyond Kigo — In Due Season" in Acorn Supplement #1,.
- "Van Gogh's Shoes" in Valley Voices 8:1,.
- Renga-Daddy: A Kasen Renga between Basho, Boncho, Kyorai and Shiho in the manner of Tristan Tzara based on "The First Winter Rain" from The Monkey's Straw Raincoat in commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Basho's Death; Frogpond XIX:1 ISSN.
Theorist
Interviews
- The White Lotus Interview with Marie Summers - White Lotus #3,.
- The Cascina Macondo Interview with Alessandra Gallo.
Electronic media
- Presents of Mind CD .
- Around the World as Briefly as Possible CD.