Jem Roche


James "Jem" Roche was an Irish boxer and Gaelic football coach.

Early life

Roche was born in Ballinclay near to Killurin, County Wexford in 1878. The family later moved to Wexford town, and Jem attended Wexford CBS and worked for a time as a blacksmith.

Sporting career

Boxing

His first amateur fight took place in 1894 in the Town Hall. Roche, aged 16, knocked out his opponent, a soldier named Billy Murphy. The referee, Nicholas T. Tennant, later became Roche's coach.
In 1900, aged 22, he won his first national title when he knocked out Jack Fitzpatrick in the Antient Concert Rooms to become Irish middleweight champion. He retained that title for five years before losing to John L. Sullivan in 1905 in the Earlsfort Terrace Rink, Dublin. Roche defeated Sullivan in 1905 and retained the title in 1906 and 1907.
In October 1907 Roche scored a major victory, knocking out Charlie Wilson in the Olympia Theatre, Dublin, which set him up for a title shot. On St. Patrick's Day 1908, Roche fought Tommy Burns for the world heavyweight title at the Theatre Royal, Dublin, with a purse of £1,500. He was knocked out after 88 seconds. This is sometimes described as the shortest world heavyweight fight at the time, but Burns had beaten Bill Squires in the same time the previous July, and James J. Jeffries had won a 1900 title fight in 55 seconds.
Roche lost his Irish heavyweight title in 1910 to Matthew 'Nutty' Curran; he regained the title in 1913 when he again beat John L. Sullivan. He retired from boxing in that year.

Gaelic football

Roche played for the Young Irelands club, based in Selskar. He was appointed trainer of the Wexford senior Gaelic football team and they went on win six consecutive Leinster Senior Football Championships and four consecutive All-Ireland Senior Football Championships.

Personal life

Roche married Bridget Furlong in 1908 and they lived in Wexford and had five children: their sons Pierce and Seamus also had careers in boxing.
Roche worked as a publican, bookmaker and commission agent's manager; he died in 1934, aged fifty-six.
His grandson Dick Roche became a TD and cabinet minister. His grandson Billy Roche is a playwright.
A plaque in his memory was erected in Wexford's "Bull Ring" in 1961.