James Clinton (soldier)


James Clinton was an Anglo-Irish soldier and politician who sired the American branch of the prominent Clinton family including 4th Vice President of the United States George Clinton and Revolutionary War Major General James Clinton.

Early life

Clinton was born circa 1667 in Ireland. He was the son of Elizabeth Clinton and William Clinton, a royalist officer in the army of Charles I of England. His father was a nephew of Thomas Clinton, 3rd Earl of Lincoln and a grandson of Henry Clinton, 2nd Earl of Lincoln.
After the king's death in 1649, his father William went into exile on the Continent for a time before going to Scotland, possibly in support of the heir to the throne, Charles II. While in Scotland he married his mother, Elizabeth Kennedy. His parents subsequently moved to the northern part of Ireland where they had one son, James.

Legacy

James Clinton made an unsuccessful attempt to recover his patrimonial estates in England. While there he married Elizabeth Smith, the daughter of a New Model Army captain under Cromwell. James returned to Ireland, where he and his wife had three children, two daughters and a son:
In May 1729, his then forty year old son Charles left Dublin and emigrated to New Ulster in a vessel called the George and Anne. Charles had paid for the passage of 94 people aboard the ship.

Descendants

Through his daughter Christiana, he was the grandfather of the Rev. Charles Clinton Beatty and the great-grandfather of Dr. John Beatty, who served as a Continental Congressman as well as the Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly, Secretary of State of New Jersey, and a U.S. Representative from New Jersey.
Through his only son Charles, he was the grandfather of seven, including Revolutionary War Major General James Clinton and New York Governor George Clinton, who served as the 4th Vice President of the United States.