Jaffna Central College
Jaffna Central College is a national school in Jaffna, Sri Lanka. Founded in 1816 by British Methodist missionaries, it is one of Sri Lanka's oldest schools.
History
In 1813 the Methodist's British Conference approved the establishment of missions in Ceylon, Java and the Cape of Good Hope. On 30 December 1813 Dr Coke, seven missionaries and two of the missionaries' wives left Portsmouth and sailed to Ceylon. Mrs Ault and Dr. Coke died on the journey. When the arrived in Bombay they had little money but they were helped by Governor Evan Nepean and W. T. Money, a merchant. Five of the missionaries sailed from Bombay on 20 June 1814 and arrived in Galle on the south coast of Ceylon on 29 June 1814. On 11 July 1814 the missionaries gathered together to decide who would be stationed where – Lynch and Squance were to go to Jaffna in the north; Ault was to go to Batticaloa in the east; Erskine was to go to Matara in the south; and Clough was to remain in Galle. Clough was later joined by Harvard and his wife. Lynch and Squance left Galle on 14 July 1814 and arrived in Jaffna on 10 August 1814 where they established the Wesleyan Methodist Mission, North Ceylon.On 1 August 1816 the mission purchased from the government the former orphanage situated opposite the esplanade in Jaffna. In the period of 1816 - 1817 the Jaffna Wesleyan English School was founded with Rev. Lynch as principal. The school transferred to the Vembadi site in 1825. The school was renamed Jaffna Central School in 1834 by the then principal Rev. Dr. Peter Percival. In the same year a separate girls school was established which was renamed Vembadi Girls' High School in 1897. JCC prospered, becoming affiliated to Madras University and Calcutta University.
In 1945 JCC started providing free education. Most private schools in Ceylon, including JCC, were taken over by the government in 1960. In 1994 JCC became a national school.
JCC's principal Kanapathy Rajadurai was shot dead on 12 October 2005 in Jaffna.
Crest
JCC's crest and colours were introduced in 1901 by Romaine Cooke, the then vice-principal. The lower arc of the crest contains JCC's moto: In gloriam Dei optimi maximi. The key symbolises JCC being an instrument that unlocks those leading to knowledge. The yarl symbolises JCC's host city Jaffna. The rising sun symbolises the light of learning that radiates from JCC.Big Match
JCC play St. John's College, Jaffna in an annual cricket match known as the Battle of the North or the Battle of the Blues. The first match took place in 1904.Academic staff
Principals
- 1816 Rev. James Lynch
- 1819 Rev. James Lynch
- 1820–24 Rev. Robert Carver
- 1825 Rev. Joseph Roberts
- 1834–51 Rev. Dr. Peter Percival
- 1852–54 Rev. John Walton
- 1855 Rev. William Barber
- 1859–61 Rev. William Talbot
- 1862–66 Rev. John Mitchell
- 1867–70 Rev. John O. Rhodes
- 1870–72 Rev. D.P. Niles
- 1873–74 Rev. Samuel R. Wilkin
- 1874–76 Rev. William R. Winston
- 1877–78 Edward Strutt
- 1879–81 Fredrick M. Webster
- 1882 Thomas Little
- 1883 William J. G. Bestall
- 1884 Joseph West
- 1885–86 Rev. A. E. Restarick
- 1886–87 Rev. D. P. Niles
- 1888–89 Rev. Sheldon Knapp
- 1890 Rev. E. Middleton Weaver
- 1891–93 Rev. W. T. Garret
- 1894–95 Rev. Gabriel Leese
- 1896–98 Rev. W. T. Garret
- 1899 Rev. George B. Robeson
- 1900 Rev. E. O. Martin
- 1901 Rev. Arthur Lockwood
- 1901–03 Rev. W. T. Garret
- 1903–08 Rev. W. M. P. Wilkes
- 1908–10 Rev. H. A. Meek
- 1910–16 Rev. W. M. P. Wilkes
- 1916 Rev. E. T. Selby
- 1917–21 Rev. Harold Bullough
- 1921 Rev. H.R. Cornish
- 1922–26 Rev. Percy T. Cash
- 1927 J. K. Chanmukam
- 1928–32 Rev. Percy T. Cash
- 1933 R. J. Seal
- 1934–39 Rev. Percy T. Cash
- 1940–42 R. S. D. Williams
- 1943–44 J. W. Arudpragasam
- 1945–55 Rev. C. A. Smith
- 1949 J. C. Charles
- 1956–62 Rev. Dr. D. T. Niles
- 1962–64 A. E. Tamber
- 1964–71 E. Sabalingam
- 1971–80 E. K. Shanmuganathan
- 1980–82 N. S. Rathinasingham
- 1983–90 V. Balasuntharam
- 1990 N. Rasaratnam
- 1990–96 N. K. Shanmuganathapillai
- 1996 S. Sivanrooban
- 1996–05 K. Rajadurai
- 2006–08 S. Pathmanathan
- 2009–11 L. Ongaramoorthy
- 2011– S. K. Elilventhan
Notable alumni
| Name | Notability | Reference |
| physicist, dean – Faculty of Science University of Ceylon | ||
| physician, president Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, president International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, president British Medical Association | ||
| teacher, academic, Deputy Director of Education | ||
| Permanent Secretary – Ministry of Transport and Works | ||
| member Legislative Council – Northern Province South | ||
| member parliament – Jaffna | ||
| member State Council of Ceylon – Kayts, Legislative Council – Northern Province West, Northern Province | ||
| Government Agent – Jaffna | ||
| athlete | ||
| Dean – Faculty of Science University of Ceylon | ||
| member parliament – Pottuvil, Sammanthurai, National List | ||
| member parliament – Bandarawela | ||
| Hindu revivalist | ||
| member parliament – Chavakachcheri | ||
| pastor, evangelist, president Ceylon Methodist Conference | ||
| member parliament – Kurunegala, Supreme Court Judage | ||
| surgeon | ||
| member parliament – Mannar | ||
| Vice President Singer Company | ||
| Prime Minister Transnational Government of Tamil Eelam | ||
| member Legislative Council | ||
| member State Council | ||
| general manager Ceylon Electricity Board | ||
| member parliament – Mannar | ||
| Chief Highway Engineer Department for Transport | ||
| Supreme Court Judge | ||
| Vice Chancellor at the Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences | ||
| President's Counsel | ||
| Environmental engineer | ||
| filmmaker | ||
| Chief Justice, Supreme Court Judge | ||
| Supreme Court Judge | ||
| Supreme Court Judge | ||
| Bishop of Jaffna | ||
| member parliament – Ampara |