J Sharp


Visual J# is an implementation of the J# programming language that was a transitional language for programmers of Java and Visual J++ languages, so they could use their existing knowledge and applications with the.NET Framework. It was introduced in 2002 and discontinued in 2007, with support for the final release of the product continuing until October 2017.
J# worked with Java bytecode as well as source so it could be used to transition applications that used third-party libraries even if their original source code was unavailable. It was developed by the Hyderabad-based Microsoft India Development Center at HITEC City in India.

Fundamental differences between J# and Java

Java and J# use the same general syntax but there are non-Java conventions in J# to support the.NET environment. For example, to use.NET "properties" with a standard JavaBean class, it is necessary to prefix getter and setter methods with the Javadoc-like annotation:
/** @beanproperty */
…and change the corresponding private variable name to be different from the suffix of the getXxx/setXxx names.
J# does not compile Java-language source code to Java bytecode, and does not support Java applet development or the ability to host applets directly in a web browser, although it does provide a wrapper called Microsoft J# Browser Controls for hosting them as ActiveX objects. Finally, Java Native Interface and raw native interface are substituted with P/Invoke; J# does not support remote method invocation.
InfoWorld said: "J#'s interface to the.NET framework is solid, but not as seamless as C#. In particular, J# code cannot define new.NET attributes, events, value types, or delegates. J# can make use of these language constructs if they are defined in an assembly written in another language, but its inability to define new ones limits J#'s reach and interoperability compared to other.NET languages."
Contrariwise, Microsoft documentation for Visual Studio 2005 details the definition of.NET delegates, events, and value types directly in J#.

Future of J#

In January 2007, Microsoft announced:
A link to download Visual J# 2005 Express Edition is no longer available from Microsoft's website
Visual J# is out of mainstream support but "Visual J# 2.0 Redistributable Second Edition released in 2007, with support continuing through to 2017 on EN-US locales." Support for the Visual J# Version 2.0 Redistributable Package Second Edition was discontinued on October 10, 2017.