Józef Kremer


Józef Kremer, was a Polish historian of art, a philosopher, an aesthetician and a psychologist.

Life

He studied at Kraków, Berlin, Heidelberg and Paris.
He was a professor of philosophy and rector of the Jagiellonian University in Kraków: 1847, assistant professor; 1850, full professor; 1865, Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy; in academic year 1870–71, rector.
He was a member of the Polish Academy of Learning from the day of its founding. Professor of art history and aesthetics of Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków.
Kremer was the first proponent of Hegelianism in Poland. In 1843 he published the first volume of Listy z Krakowa, a dissertation in aesthetics in the Hegelian spirit, which brought him recognition and renown. Also his Wykład systematyczny filozofii , apart from the work of Karol Libelt, the first systematic textbook of philosophy in 19th-century Poland, was well received.
Kremer's popularity and fame was, however, ensured primarily by his Podróż do Włoch, which soon found place among the classics of Polish literature, and its excerpts were included in textbooks and anthologies of the day. Thanks to the efforts of Henryk Struve, in 1877-80 a twelve-volume edition of Kremer's collected works was published in Warsaw. No other Polish philosopher contemporary of Kremer's could boast such a publication.
Kremer's most important achievement in psychology was the systematic division of psychic phenomena into the conscious and the unconscious, and the treatment of anthropology as a science which probes the mutual relations between these two. By considering the act as the best source of information about a person, Kremer anticipated Wilhelm Dilthey's position.